Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted versus laparoscopic liver resection for cavernous hemangioma: a propensity score matching study.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive techniques have increasingly been adopted for liver resection. This study aimed to compare the perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted liver resection (RALR) with laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) for liver cavernous hemangioma and to evaluate the treatment feasibility and safety.

Feb 21 2023 36810688

Comparative validation of machine learning algorithms for surgical workflow and skill analysis with the HeiChole benchmark.

PURPOSE: Surgical workflow and skill analysis are key technologies for the next generation of cognitive surgical assistance systems. These systems could increase the safety of the operation through context-sensitive warnings and semi-autonomous robotic assistance or improve training of surgeons via data-driven feedback. In surgical workflow analysis up to 91% average precision has been reported fo...

Feb 21 2023 36889206
[Development of a planned and monitoring robotic assistance and automation for application in orthopedics and trauma surgery].

Robot-assisted surgery offers many advantages with respect to precision and facilitation in medicine, whereby the physician controls the system extern...

Feb 20 2023 36808497
Evaluation of the advantages of robotic versus laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: The incidence of colorectal cancer increases with aging. Curative-intent surgery based on a minimally invasive concept is expected to brin...

Feb 20 2023 36803225
Robotic Single-Site Hysterectomy in Gynecologic Benign Pathology: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Total hysterectomy is one of the most common gynecologic surgical procedures and it is mainly performed for benign pathologies. The introduction of r...

Feb 20 2023 36837612
Design and Performance Verification of a Novel RCM Mechanism for a Minimally Invasive Surgical Robot.

Minimally invasive surgical robots have the advantages of high positioning accuracy, good stability, and flexible operation, which can effectively imp...

Feb 20 2023 36850959
A Nationwide Study of Clinical Outcomes After Robot-Assisted Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Hybrid Revascularization in the Netherlands.

OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (RA-MIDCAB) surgery and hybrid coronary revascularization (HCR) are minimal...

Feb 20 2023 36802970
Advanced Soft Robotic System for In Situ 3D Bioprinting and Endoscopic Surgery.

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology offers great potential in the treatment of tissue and organ damage. Conventional approaches generally re...

Feb 19 2023 36808494
Technical modifications for cost optimization in robot-assisted ventral mesh rectopexy: an initial experience.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted ventral mesh rectopexy is considered a valid option in the treatment of rectal prolapse. However, it involves higher costs ...

Feb 18 2023 36802041
Contribution of Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy to the mechanism of urinary continence as demonstrated by dynamic MRI.

Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has been reported to exhibit better postoperative urinary continence, but the reasons behi...

Feb 18 2023 36801949
Hybrid laparoscopic versus fully robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy: an international propensity-score matched analysis of perioperative outcome.

BACKGROUND: Currently, little is known regarding the optimal technique for the abdominal phase of RAMIE. The aim of this study was to investigate the ...

Feb 17 2023 36808472
Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy in Patients with Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: An International, Retrospective, Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy (RDP) is increasingly used as an alternative to laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) in patients ...

Feb 17 2023 36800127
Artificial intelligence and the potential for perioperative delabeling of penicillin allergies for neurosurgery inpatients.

PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE: Patients with penicillin allergy labels are more likely to have postoperative wound infections. When penicillin allergy labels...

Feb 16 2023 36794659
The Use of Facial Recognition Software and Published Manuscripts to Examine Trends in Surgical Editorial Board Diversity.

INTRODUCTION: Recent social justice movements have highlighted the need for improved diversity and inclusion. These movements have emphasized the need...

Feb 16 2023 36803877
ROBOT Assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries For Nononcological Urologic Disease: Initial Experience With Hugo Ras System.

OBJECTIVE: To report our initial experience with the use of HUGO Robotic Assisted Surgery System (RAS) for nononcological urologic disease.

Feb 16 2023 36804552
Artificial intelligence and machine learning for hemorrhagic trauma care.

Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of machine learning (ML) has been increasingly employed in the research of trauma in various aspects. Hemorrhag...

Feb 16 2023 36793066
How to do a single-port robotic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair using the da Vinci SP platform.

Although 8 years have passed since the introduction of the da Vinci SP robotic system, rTEP surgery using the SP robot has never been introduced due t...

Feb 15 2023 36792554
Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Joystick-Guided Robotic Scope Holder Compared to That of Human Scopists: A Prospective Trial.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare motions of the laparoscope tip during a laparoscopic task in a training box using a recent joystick-guided roboti...

Feb 14 2023 36788211
Defining the learning curve of robotic portal segmentectomy in small pulmonary lesions: a prospective observational study.

Although robotic segmentectomy has been applied for the treatment of small pulmonary lesions for many years, studies on the learning curve of robotic ...

Feb 14 2023 36787021
Comparison of oncological and functional outcomes of perineoscopic radical prostatectomy and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

The aim of this study is to compare the functional, oncological, and complication outcomes of perineoscopic radical prostatectomy (PeRP) and robot-ass...

Feb 14 2023 36788157
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