Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Robot-Assisted Percutaneous Lag Screw Osteosynthesis for C1 Lateral Mass Fractures: Case Series and Technical Note.

BACKGROUND: C1 lateral mass fractures (LMF) cause abnormal alignment of the upper cervical joints. Conservatively treated cases can develop into late cock-robin junction, requiring a reconstructive surgical procedure of the occipitocervical junction. Partial coronal C1 LMF could be effectively fixed with lag screws. Navigation and robot-assisted techniques have made percutaneous fixation possible ...

Feb 3 2023 36739898

SAGES video acquisition framework-analysis of available OR recording technologies by the SAGES AI task force.

BACKGROUND: Surgical video recording provides the opportunity to acquire intraoperative data that can subsequently be used for a variety of quality improvement, research, and educational applications. Various recording devices are available for standard operating room camera systems. Some allow for collateral data acquisition including activities of the OR staff, kinematic measurements (motion of ...

Feb 2 2023 36729231
Robot-assisted vs. open radical cystectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

INTRODUCTION: Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been launched in the last decade to examine the surgical safety and oncological efficac...

Feb 2 2023 36737037
Intrathoracic Robotic-Sewn Anastomosis During Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy for Cancer: Back to Basics?

BACKGROUND: To assess the feasibility, clinical utility, and safety of intrathoracic robotic-sewn esophageal anastomosis (IrEA) during Ivor Lewis esop...

Feb 2 2023 36732403
Deep learning automates bidimensional and volumetric tumor burden measurement from MRI in pre- and post-operative glioblastoma patients.

Tumor burden assessment by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central to the evaluation of treatment response for glioblastoma. This assessment is, h...

Feb 2 2023 36738710
Simulation of Postoperative Facial Appearances via Geometric Deep Learning for Efficient Orthognathic Surgical Planning.

Orthognathic surgery corrects jaw deformities to improve aesthetics and functions. Due to the complexity of the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) anatomy, ort...

Feb 2 2023 35657829
A comparison between the da Vinci Xi EndoWrist Stapler and a conventional laparoscopic stapler in rectal transection: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Distal rectal transection following robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer is challenging. This can be performed with either ...

Feb 1 2023 36692195
GB-score: Minimally designed machine learning scoring function based on distance-weighted interatomic contact features.

In recent years, thanks to advances in computer hardware and dataset availability, data-driven approaches (like machine learning) have become one of t...

Feb 1 2023 36722733
Robotic Spine Surgery in Rhode Island.

Surgical robots were first proposed in the 1960s with subsequent development and clinical implementation in the 1980s and 1990s. Recent advances in te...

Feb 1 2023 36706211
Restoring arm function with a soft robotic wearable for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Despite promising results in the rehabilitation field, it remains unclear whether upper limb robotic wearables, e.g., for people with physical impairm...

Feb 1 2023 36724237
Early relaparotomy following pediatric living-donor liver transplantation: experience in an Indonesian national referral hospital.

BACKGROUND: Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) remains the only curative treatment for children with end-stage liver disease; however, complica...

Feb 1 2023 38328395
Learning curves in robot-assisted minimally invasive liver surgery at a high-volume center in Denmark: Report of the first 100 patients and review of literature.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Minimally invasive liver surgery is evolving worldwide, and robot-assisted liver surgery (RLS) can deliver obvious benefits ...

Jan 31 2023 36718674
Intraoperative Navigation and Robotics in Pediatric Spinal Deformity.

Current technologies for image guidance navigation and robotic assistance with spinal surgery are improving rapidly with several systems commercially ...

Jan 31 2023 36894292
Altering Fish Behavior by Sensing Swarm Patterns of Fish in an Artificial Aquatic Environment Using an Interactive Robotic Fish.

Numerous studies have been conducted to prove the calming and stress-reducing effects on humans of visiting aquatic environments. As a result, many in...

Jan 31 2023 36772590
[Operating room nurses and the surgical robot, turning a competitor into an ally].

The ambivalence of the professional identity of the State Certified Operating Room Nurse (SCNO) is due to the difficulty of building a non-surgical te...

Jan 31 2023 36894233
[Robot-assisted Lung Surgery: Techniques, Evidence and Data on Anatomical Resections].

Thanks to improved visualisation and instruments with an endowrist function, robot-assisted thoracic surgery has led to technical progress in thoracic...

Jan 30 2023 36716767
Accurate intraoperative real-time blood flow assessment of the remnant stomach during robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy with celiac axis resection using indocyanine green fluorescence imaging and da Vinci Firefly technology.

INTRODUCTION: Ischemic gastropathy is one of the unique postoperative complications associated with distal pancreatectomy with celiac axis resection f...

Jan 30 2023 36718050
Effects of Timed Frontal Plane Pelvic Moments During Overground Walking With a Mobile TPAD System.

Robotic gait training may improve overground ambulation for individuals with poor control over pelvic motion. However, there is a need for an overgrou...

Jan 30 2023 36264728
Robot-assisted TAMIS: a systematic review of feasibility and outcomes.

BACKGROUND: In the advancement of transanal local excision, robot-assisted transanal minimal invasive surgery is the newest development. In the confin...

Jan 27 2023 36707419
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