Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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AI-powered robotic assistive technologies in rehabilitation: global trends, ethical dimensions and human-centred futures.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to examine global research trends, the conceptual framework and em...

Aug 2026 42559801
Essential Innovations in Spinal Surgery: Contributions from the French School.

French innovation has profoundly shaped the evolution of spinal surgery over the past fifty years. W...

Aug 2026 42562108
Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Early Prediction of Dislocation and Aseptic Loosening After Total Hip Arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in total hip arthroplasty (THA), yet i...

Aug 2026 42562205
Renier H-cranioplasty Modifies Skull Shape More Than Total Vault Remodeling in Nonsyndromic Scaphocephaly: Artificial Intelligence-based Study.

BACKGROUND: Scaphocephaly, the most common single-suture craniosynostosis, results from premature sa...

(2)
Aug 2026 42564962
Artificial Intelligence Meets Oral Medicine: Extending the Capabilities of Human Intelligence.

OBJECTIVES: Oral medicine is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on non-odontogenic diseases. Th...

(1)
Aug 2026 42556100
Machine learning-based prediction of postoperative nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia: A retrospective observational study.

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent and serious complication after surgery. PONV ...

(2)
Aug 2026 42555606
Timely Surgical Approaches for Pediatric Epilepsy Resistant to Medication.

Meckel's Pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) is a significant neurological disorder that develop...

(1)
Aug 2026 42666777
Predictive simulation of coil mechanics uncovers shape-driven determinants of endovascular coiling efficacy in intracranial aneurysms.

Endovascular coiling is a minimally invasive therapeutic option for intracranial aneurysm (IA). This...

(1)
Aug 2026 42553874
Seeing Beyond the Surgeon's Eye: Artificial Intelligence for Postoperative Monitoring of Free Vascularized Flaps: A Narrative Review.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative monitoring of free vascularized flaps (FVFs) is critical for early detecti...

(1)
Aug 2026 42554452
Three-dimensional and artificial intelligence-assisted preoperative templating in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative templating in total hip arthroplasty (THA) optimizes implant sizing and pos...

Aug 2026 42547897
Selective Neurectomy and Masseteric-to-Zygomatic Nerve Transfer With Processed Nerve Allograft for Postparalytic Ocular Sequelae: Preliminary Results.

Oro-ocular synkinesis is a debilitating sequela of facial nerve injury. While selective neurectomy (...

Aug 2026 42549803
Multi-source information fusion using CNN-LSTM-Attention for bone layer recognition in robotic orthopedic grinding.

Epiphyseal opening requires precise localization for bony bridge resection. Traditional surgery is c...

(1)
Aug 2026 42550392
What predicts postoperative opioid prescribing and consumption? A statewide analysis of surgical quality registry data.

OBJECTIVE: Tailoring postoperative opioid recommendations to patient needs requires nuanced understa...

(1)
Aug 2026 42547970
Explainable Machine Learning for Perioperative Risk Stratification of Radiographic Adjacent Segment Degeneration After Short-Segment Lumbar Fusion.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective Cohort Study. OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate an explaina...

(1)
Aug 2026 42550691
UCtracker: A Deep Learning-Based DNA Methylation Model for Noninvasive Diagnosis and Recurrence Surveillance of Urothelial Carcinoma in a Prospective Study.

Noninvasive diagnosis and longitudinal surveillance of urothelial carcinoma (UC) remain clinically c...

Aug 2026 42545181
Assessment methods for surgeons' ergonomics in the operating room: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Ergonomics is essential for ensuring safe, high-quality surgical care. However, existing...

Aug 2026 42545525
Global research trends in robotic applications in cosmetic dermatology: a bibliometric analysis.

Robotic technologies are increasingly being integrated into cosmetic dermatology; however, the scien...

(1)
Aug 2026 42545536
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