Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 526-546 of 9,559 articles
A cost-sensitive multiclass machine learning framework for postoperative neurosurgical triage (Neuro-TACTIC).

Postoperative placement of patients into a regular ward, an intermediate-care unit (IMC), or an inte...

Mar 2026 41876779
[Correction of refractive errors by subtractive corneal surgery: History and perspectives].

The goal of this review is to trace the history of refractive correction, from the earliest optical ...

Mar 2026 41880722
[Imaging modalities for corneal neovascularization].

Corneal neovascularization (CNV) is a frequent complication of many ocular surface diseases and repr...

Mar 2026 41880724
Unsupervised Phenomapping of Perioperative Risk in Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Revealing Limitations of the Revised Cardiac Risk Index.

AIMS: To derive unsupervised clinical phenotypes in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CA...

Mar 2026 41875367
Microneedle-based theranostics for melanoma: Advances and outlook.

Melanoma represents a highly aggressive malignancy that poses persistent challenges for clinical dia...

Mar 2026 41953719
Deep learning-based identification of aberrant anterior tibial artery on knee MRI: a brazilian multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning model for the detection of aberrant anterior tibi...

Mar 2026 41870548
Predictive value of Hypotension Prediction Index in liver transplantation: a prospective study.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is associated with increased postoperative morbidity an...

Mar 2026 41870962
Detecting early signs of patient deterioration at home using wearable sensors: a personalized anomaly detection approach.

In the rapidly emerging field of transferring healthcare from hospitals to patients' homes, it is es...

Mar 2026 41871459
Harnessing Large Language Models in Neonatal IVH: Exploring RAG Methodology for Prognostic Variable Discovery.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) can autonomously synthesize existing lit...

Mar 2026 41871598
The Silent Author: A Pilot Study Detecting AI-Assisted Writing in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Journals.

BACKGROUND: Academic publishing underpins surgical decision-making, but the rapid adoption of genera...

Mar 2026 41860427
Clustering of disease trajectories with explainable machine learning: A case study on postoperative delirium phenotypes.

The identification of phenotypes within complex diseases is a fundamental component of personalized ...

Mar 2026 41871124
Identification of key genes in the pathogenesis of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury based on bioinformatics and experimental verification.

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a frequently encountered complication during liver sur...

Mar 2026 41866423
Design of an in-pipe inspection robotic system (IPIRS) with YOLOv8-LSTM integration for real-time in-pipe navigation.

Conventional methods are still labor-intensive, hazardous, and have limited coverage, even though re...

Mar 2026 41866593
Deep learning-based segmentation of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: toward accurate and scalable prognostic imaging.

BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of aneurysmal cerebral hemorrhages, including subarachnoid hemorrh...

Mar 2026 41871480
Expanding the Taxonomy of Ethical Issues in Surgical Innovation.

Surgical innovation poses significant ethical challenges. Previous work has grouped these challenges...

Mar 2026 41865261
When seconds matter - introducing a surgical salvage strategy by emergency robotic surgery: a review.

Robotic surgery has expanded minimally invasive options but introduces specific vulnerabilities duri...

Mar 2026 41864975
Development and validation of an interpretable prediction model for the risk of unplanned reoperation in patients underwent intracranial tumor surgery.

Brain and central nervous system (CNS) malignancies represent a substantial burden on healthcare sys...

Mar 2026 41865036
VitalDB Arrhythmia Database: An Anesthesiologist-Validated Large-scale Intraoperative Arrhythmia Dataset with Beat and Rhythm Labels.

Intraoperative cardiac arrhythmias present distinct characteristics compared to non-surgical environ...

Mar 2026 41862491
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