Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Cost analysis of training residents in robotic-assisted surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Use of robotic-assisted surgery is increasing, and resident involvement may lead to higher costs. We investigated whether senior resident involvement in noncomplex robotic cholecystectomy (RC) and inguinal hernia (RIH) would take more time and cost more when compared to non-robotic cholecystectomy (NRC) and inguinal hernia repair (NRIH).

Dec 5 2022 36471060

Robotic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy in elderly patients: a propensity score-matched analysis.

BACKGROUND: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is complex procedure with high morbidity in the elderly. This retrospective study aimed to compare post-operative outcomes in patients ≄75 years of age who underwent robot-assisted (RA)PD and open PD.

Dec 5 2022 36529625
Machine-learning-based risk stratification for probability of dying in patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage.

To confirm whether machine learning algorithms (MLA) can achieve an effective risk stratification of dying within 7Ā days after basal ganglia hemorrhag...

Dec 5 2022 36471004
Introduction.

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) was born from the combination of a high-frequency ultrasound probe with an endoscope to assess in detail the walls of the ...

Dec 3 2022 36577538
Impact of Warm Ischemia on Acute Kidney Injury After Robotic Partial Nephrectomy Stratified by Baseline Kidney Function.

To evaluate the differences in baseline chronic kidney disease (CKD) status in correlations between warm ischemic time (WIT) and acute kidney injury ...

Dec 2 2022 36352821
EMG-driven shared human-robot compliant control for in-hand object manipulation in hand prostheses.

. The limited functionality of hand prostheses remains one of the main reasons behind the lack of its wide adoption by amputees. Indeed, while commerc...

Dec 2 2022 36384035
Does Surgeon Experience Correlate with Crowd-Sourced Skill Assessment in Robotic Bariatric Surgery?

BACKGROUND: The Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills (GEARS) rubric provides a measure of skill in robotic surgery. We hypothesize surgery p...

Dec 1 2022 36454236
A comparison between robot-guided and stereotactic frame-based stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) electrode implantation for drug-resistant epilepsy.

The original stereoelectroencephalography frame-based implantation technique has been proven to be safe and effective. But this procedure is complicat...

Dec 1 2022 36454433
Robot-Assisted Radical Nephrectomy Using the Novel Avatera Robotic Surgical System: A Feasibility Study in a Porcine Model.

To evaluate the feasibility and intraoperative technical parameters of the new robot-assisted surgical system Avatera by performing bilateral nephrec...

Dec 1 2022 36274228
Developing a Robotic Surgery Curriculum: Selection of Virtual Reality Drills for Content Alignment.

INTRODUCTION: Despite the importance of simulation-based training for robotic surgery, there is no consensus about its training curricula. Recently, a...

Dec 1 2022 36463811
Modeling and control of cable-driven continuum robot used for minimally invasive surgery.

Continuum robot has great advantages in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) due to the slenderness and dexterity. But the friction and backlash result in...

Dec 1 2022 36457301
Using Tree-Based Machine Learning for Health Studies: Literature Review and Case Series.

Tree-based machine learning methods have gained traction in the statistical and data science fields. They have been shown to provide better solutions ...

Dec 1 2022 36498153
Robotic-assisted spine surgery allows for increased pedicle screw sizes while still improving safety as indicated by elevated triggered electromyographic thresholds.

The present study used triggered electromyographic (EMG) testing as a tool to determine the safety of pedicle screw placement. In this Institutional R...

Nov 30 2022 36449203
Design and Gesture Optimization of a Soft-Rigid Robotic Hand for Adaptive Grasping.

Soft robotic hands are inherently safer and more compliant in robot-environment interaction than rigid manipulators, but their flexibility and versati...

Nov 30 2022 36459109
[Robot-assisted rectal resections-Scoping review for levelĀ 1a evidence and retrospective analysis of in-clinic data].

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted rectal resections are said to overcome the known difficulties of laparoscopic rectal surgery through technical advantages, ...

Nov 30 2022 36449038
Protocol for the operation of a breathing and vaping biomimetic robot to delineate real-time inhaled particle profile of electronic cigarettes.

We recently developed a robotic human vaping mimetic real-time particle analyzer (HUMITIPAA) to evaluate the impact of change in chemical constituents...

Nov 30 2022 36595946
Novel approaches utilizing robotic navigational bronchoscopy: a single institution experience.

The effective biopsy of pulmonary nodules is crucial to early diagnosis and consequent effective treatment for patients. As a relatively new procedure...

Nov 29 2022 36447009
Robot-assisted versus thoracolaparoscopic oesophagectomy for locally advanced oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted oesophagectomy (RAE) and thoracolaparoscopic oesophagectomy (TLE) are surgical techniques for the treatment of oesophagea...

Nov 29 2022 36470800
Percutaneous Ablation Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Completely Endophytic Renal Masses: A Multicenter Trifecta Analysis with a Minimum 3-Year Follow-Up.

To compare outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and percutaneous tumor ablation (PTA) for completely endophytic renal masses. Data ...

Nov 29 2022 36367175
Home-care nursing controlled mobile robot with vital signal monitoring.

This study describes the development (design, construction, instrumentation, and control) of a nursing mobile robotic device to monitor vital signals ...

Nov 29 2022 36445530
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