Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 547-567 of 10,844 articles
Promises and limitations of deep learning for predicting knee osteoarthritis progression from medical imaging: A systematic review.

PURPOSE: To systematically evaluate the performance, methodological quality, and translational barri...

(1)
Aug 2026 42545888
Deep-Learning-Based Assessment of Postoperative Nasolabial Morphology in Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair.

BACKGROUND: Objective assessment of postoperative facial appearance following unilateral cleft lip a...

Aug 2026 42546805
The digital scalpel: navigating the future of surgical innovation.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is entering surgical practice not as an extension of the surgeon...

Aug 2026 42547631
Personalized Prediction of Acute and Chronic Postsurgical Pain - the role of Multidomain Biosignatures, Machine Learning-Based Integration, and Standardized Outcome Definitions.

PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Acute postsurgical pain (APSP) and chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) remain pr...

(1)
Aug 2026 42543469
Construction and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Acute Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Very Low Birthweight Infants.

OBJECTIVE: Very low birthweight infants (VLBWIs) are at high risk of pulmonary hemorrhage, yet pract...

Aug 2026 42543581
DAFNet: A multi-modal deep learning model based on whole-lung CT for the automated prediction of the air space spread of lung adenocarcinoma.

Spread through air spaces (STAS) is a characteristic invasive pattern of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD),...

Aug 2026 42566922
Tertiary Lymphoid Structures as Predictors of Recurrence in Colorectal Cancer: Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Scoring Model.

BACKGROUND: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are prognostic immune aggregates in the tumor microen...

Aug 2026 42538596
Real-Time Anatomy Recognition During Single-Port Retroperitoneal Surgery: A Prospective Comparison Between AI and Operating Surgeon.

BACKGROUND: Real-time anatomical recognition during robot-assisted surgery has the potential to enri...

Aug 2026 42541387
Physician-Supervised ChatGPT-Assisted Versus Physician-Led Informed Consent for Reducing Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether ChatGPT-assisted informed consent (IC) is noninferior to conventional p...

(1)
Aug 2026 42541389
Exploratory machine learning-based early post-treatment assessment of willingness to reuse rubber dam isolation after microscopic root canal treatment.

ObjectiveTo explore factors associated with willingness to reuse rubber dam isolation after microsco...

Aug 2026 42541412
Predictive accuracy of a general-purpose artificial intelligence model for cut-out following proximal femoral nailing.

INTRODUCTION: Cut-out is the most consequential mechanical complication after proximal femoral naili...

Aug 2026 42541590
Machine learning-based prediction of Clavien-Dindo ≥ II complications after ureteroscopy.

PURPOSE: Clavien-Dindo (CD) grade II complications after ureteroscopy occur in approximately 13-17% ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42541663
Artificial intelligence-based photographic detection of pink esthetic score attributes using a hybrid deep learning segmentation pipeline: a method development study.

This study aimed to develop and internally validate a novel anatomy-driven artificial intelligence (...

Aug 2026 42542472
Knowledge Distillation and Reinforcement Learning in a Human--Machine Collaboration Delivery System With a Robotic Arm.

Robotic arms are widely used in various aspects of human-robot collaboration. The primary goal of th...

Aug 2026 41779648
Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Model of Renal Vasculature for Surgical Planning in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy.

BACKGROUND: This single-centre study aimed to implement and internally validate a deep learning pipe...

Aug 2026 42430567
A Data-Driven Medication Regimen Complexity Score for Critically Ill Patients: MRC-ICU 2.0.

BACKGROUND: The 2019 medication regimen complexity-intensive care unit (MRC-ICU) score is associated...

Aug 2026 42433012
Risk Stratification for Postpartum Hemorrhage in Vaginal Delivery: A Nationwide Cohort Study of Predelivery and Intrapartum Risk Assessment.

AIM: To develop and validate machine learning models for clinically applicable risk stratification o...

(2)
Aug 2026 42489334
Cross-Stream and Cross-Channel Attention Networks for Surgical Skill Classification in Open Surgery From Hand Kinematics.

BACKGROUND: Despite the extensive research on skill assessment in minimally invasive surgery, applic...

Aug 2026 42504036
Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning-Based Clinical Prediction Model for Short-Term Mortality in Intracerebral Hemorrhage With Thrombocytopenia: A Multicenter Study.

BACKGROUND: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) with thrombocytopenia is associated with poor outcomes, b...

(1)
Aug 2026 42530089
Exploratory Analysis of Factors Associated With Pressure Injuries in Surgical Patients Assessed With the ELPO Scale.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to analyse predictors associated with pressure injury occu...

(3)
Aug 2026 42533409
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Poor Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with high risks of mortality an...

Aug 2026 42533670
Browse Categories
Allergy
Anesthesiology
Acute Coronary Syndrome Arrhythmias Atherosclerosis Congestive Heart Failure Dyslipidemia Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Myocardial Infarction PCI Peripheral Artery Disease Prevention Strokes Venous Thrombosis
Sepsis
Atopy Psoriasis
Emergency Medicine
Diabetes Menopause Osteoporosis Steroids Thyroid
GERD Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Pancreatic Diseases Peptic Ulcer Disease
Genetics
Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
Hematology Hemophilia Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma Myeloma
Hospitalists Infection Control Intensivists Nursing Risk Management Surveillance
Bacterial Infection COVID-19 Flu & URI Fungal Infection HIV/AIDS Hepatitis Public Health STDs Vaccines
Anemia End Stage Renal Disease
Autism Dementia Head Trauma Parkinson's Disease Seizures Sleep Disorders
Nursing
Fibroids HRT Infertility Ovarian Cancer Pregnancy
Brain Cancer Breast Cancer Chemotherapy Colon Cancer Lung Cancer Other Cancers Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer
Glaucoma Ophthalmology Refractive Surgery
Sports Medicine
Back Pain Migraines Pain Management
Pathology
ADHD/ADD Growth Disorders Parenting
Information Technology Medicolegal Practice Management Reimbursement Staffing & Scheduling
Alternative Medicine Dental Health Diet & Nutrition Exercise & Fitness Geriatrics Obesity Preventive Care Smoking & Tobacco
Devices and Vaccines Prescriptions
Addictions Anxiety & Stress Bipolar Disorder DSM-5 Depression Eating Disorders Schizophrenia
Clinical Trials Environmental Health Ethics Health Policy Medicaid Medical Education Military Medicine Stem Cell Research US Health Policy Work Force
Asthma COPD Cystic Fibrosis Pneumonia Tuberculosis
Diagnostic Radiology Nuclear Medicine Therapeutic Radiology
Arthritis Fibromyalgia Lupus Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bioterrorism Care of terminally ill / Palliative care Cultural Competence Domestic Violence Identifying and Reporting Child abuse Identifying and Reporting Dependent Adult abuse Infection control / Modes of transmission Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility Patient safety / Risk Management Prevention of medical errors Sexual Assault Universal precautions
Heart Transplantation Kidney Transplantation Liver Transplantation Transplantation
COVID-19 FDA General Military CME Reform US Health Policy
BPH/LUTS Erectile Dysfunction Urinary Incontinence