Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Digital Twin for a Multifunctional Technology of Flexible Assembly on a Mechatronics Line with Integrated Robotic Systems and Mobile Visual Sensor-Challenges towards Industry 5.0.

A digital twin for a multifunctional technology for flexible manufacturing on an assembly, disassembly, and repair mechatronics line (A/D/RML), assisted by a complex autonomous system (CAS), is presented in the paper. The hardware architecture consists of the A/D/RML and a six-workstation (WS) mechatronics line (ML) connected to a flexible cell (FC) and equipped with a six-degree of freedom (DOF) ...

Oct 25 2022 36365850

[Robot-assisted extraperitoneal ventral hernia repair-Experience from the first 61 consecutive operations with eTEP and eTAR techniques].

BACKGROUND: As in many other fields of surgery, robotically assisted surgical procedures have been established in the treatment of ventral hernias in recent years. The use of the robot can combine the demands of a minimally invasive approach and retromuscular mesh placement. In addition to a transabdominal approach, these procedures can also be performed using an extraperitoneal approach.

Oct 24 2022 36280627
Artificial intelligence and treatment algorithms in spine surgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a set of theories and techniques in which machines are used to simulate human intelligence with complex computer progr...

Oct 24 2022 36302452
A Mixed-Reality Tele-Operation Method for High-Level Control of a Legged-Manipulator Robot.

In recent years, legged (quadruped) robots have been subject of technological study and continuous development. These robots have a leading role in ap...

Oct 24 2022 36365844
Perioperative outcomes of open and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in patients with renal tumors of moderate to high complexity.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the perioperative outcomes of patients with complex renal tumors treated with open versus robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

Oct 22 2022 36283875
Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy versus robot-assisted simple prostatectomy for large benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative trials.

Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy (LSP) and robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) are important approaches for large benign prostatic hyperplasia...

Oct 22 2022 36272059
Robotic cochlear implantation in post-meningitis ossified cochlea.

AIM: To report the experience of an image-guided and navigation-based robot arm as an assistive surgical tool for cochlear implantation in a case with...

Oct 22 2022 36323158
Intraoperative near-infrared lymphography with indocyanine green may aid lymph node dissection during robot-assisted resection of gastroesophageal junction cancer.

BACKGROUND: Adequate lymphadenectomy during gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer resection is essential, because lymph node (LN) metastasis correlat...

Oct 21 2022 36271062
Robotic system for accurate percutaneous puncture guided by 3D-2D ultrasound.

PURPOSE: Ultrasound (US)-guided robotic systems can reduce the reliance on the experience and skills of surgeons and enable automatic and accurate per...

Oct 21 2022 36269509
Robotic and navigated pedicle screws are safer and more accurate than fluoroscopic freehand screws: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Navigated and robotic pedicle screw placement systems have been developed to improve the accuracy of screw placement. However, the...

Oct 21 2022 36273761
Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes Between Retroperitoneal Single-Port and Multiport Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomies.

To report early institutional experience with the single-port robotic platform and compare perioperative outcomes between single-port robot-assisted ...

Oct 21 2022 35856826
An automated online three-phase electro-extraction setup with machine-vision process monitoring hyphenated to LC-MS analysis.

Sample preparation is a labor-intensive and time-consuming procedure, especially for the bioanalysis of small-volume samples with low-abundant analyte...

Oct 21 2022 36368820
Robotic applications for intracardiac and endovascular procedures.

The large incisions and long recovery periods that accompany traditional cardiac surgery procedures along with the constant patient demand for minimal...

Oct 20 2022 36273775
The robot doesn't lie: real-life validation of robotic performance metrics.

BACKGROUND: Degree of resident participation in a case is often used as a surrogate marker for operative autonomy, an essential element of surgical re...

Oct 20 2022 36266482
A multi-module soft robotic arm with soft actuator for minimally invasive surgery.

BACKGROUND: Compared to traditional rigid robotic arms, soft robotic arms are flexible, environmentally adaptable and biocompatible. Recently, most mi...

Oct 20 2022 36251332
Automated photo-aligned liquid crystal elastomer film fabrication with a low-tech, home-built robotic workstation.

Laboratory procedures are often considered so unique that automating them is not economically justified - time and resources invested in designing, bu...

Oct 20 2022 36266421
Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound in Children and Young Adults: Comparison of Diagnostic Performance of Radiologists' Impressions, ACR TI-RADS, and a Deep Learning Algorithm.

In current clinical practice, thyroid nodules in children are generally evaluated on the basis of radiologists' overall impressions of ultrasound ima...

Oct 19 2022 36259591
Perioperative Outcomes and Learning Curve of Robot-Assisted McKeown Esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the perioperative outcomes of patients undergoing robot-assisted McKeown esophagectomy (RAME) and the learnin...

Oct 19 2022 36261780
Modular robotic platform for precision neurosurgery with a bio-inspired needle: System overview and first in-vivo deployment.

Over the past 10 years, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has shown significant benefits compared to conventional surgical techniques, with reduced tra...

Oct 19 2022 36260553
Comparison of Early Urinary Continence, Oncological Outcomes, and Postoperative Complications in Retzius-Sparing and Standard Approach Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

The aim of the study is to compare the results of early urinary continence (UC), pathological results, console time (CT), and perioperative morbidity...

Oct 18 2022 36257651
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