Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning-Based Energy Expenditure Estimation in Assisted and Non-Assisted Gait Using Inertial, EMG, and Heart Rate Wearable Sensors.

Energy expenditure is a key rehabilitation outcome and is starting to be used in robotics-based rehabilitation through human-in-the-loop control to tailor robot assistance towards reducing patients’ energy effort. However, it is usually assessed by indirect calorimetry which entails a certain degree of invasiveness and provides delayed data, which is not suitable for controlling robotic devices. T...

Oct 18 2022 36298264

Review of Learning-Based Robotic Manipulation in Cluttered Environments.

Robotic manipulation refers to how robots intelligently interact with the objects in their surroundings, such as grasping and carrying an object from one place to another. Dexterous manipulating skills enable robots to assist humans in accomplishing various tasks that might be too dangerous or difficult to do. This requires robots to intelligently plan and control the actions of their hands and ar...

Oct 18 2022 36298284
Using Deep Learning to Predict Final HER2 Status in Invasive Breast Cancers That are Equivocal (2+) by Immunohistochemistry.

Invasive breast carcinomas are routinely tested for HER2 using immunohistochemistry (IHC), with reflex in situ hybridization (ISH) for those scored as...

Oct 17 2022 36251973
Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery with a fluorescent near-infrared ray ureteral catheter for a rectal cancer patient with pelvic kidney: A case report.

An 85-year-old woman presented with a stomachache after a meal and was admitted to the previous clinic. Multi-detector computed tomography (CT) of the...

Oct 17 2022 36250771
Virtual classroom proficiency-based progression for robotic surgery training (VROBOT): a randomised, prospective, cross-over, effectiveness study.

Robotic surgery training has lacked evidence-based standardisation. We aimed to determine the effectiveness of adjunctive interactive virtual classroo...

Oct 17 2022 36253574
The evolving use of robotic surgery: a population-based analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Robotic surgery has integrated into the healthcare system despite limited evidence demonstrating its clinical benefit. Our objectives we...

Oct 17 2022 36253624
Randomised controlled trial on robot-assisted versus manual surgery for pucker peeling.

BACKGROUND: The aim was to explore the feasibility and safety of performing common surgical steps in epiretinal membrane (ERM) peeling using the Prece...

Oct 17 2022 36177965
Light-Fueled Hydrogel Actuators with Controlled Deformation and Photocatalytic Activity.

Hydrogel actuators have shown great promise in underwater robotic applications as they can generate controllable shape transformations upon stimulatio...

Oct 17 2022 36253140
Robotic transanal excision of rectal lesions: expert perspective and literature review.

Transanal excision of benign lesions, moderately or well-differentiated rectal T1 adenocarcinomas is typically completed via transanal endoscopic micr...

Oct 16 2022 36244050
Development and validation of a deep learning-based laparoscopic system for improving video quality.

PURPOSE: A clear surgical field of view is a prerequisite for successful laparoscopic surgery. Surgical smoke, image blur, and lens fogging can affect...

Oct 15 2022 36243805
Efficacy and safety of robotic spine surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Robotic surgery (RS) may offer benefits compared with freehand/conventional surgery (FS) in the treatment of patients with spinal disease....

Oct 15 2022 36242652
Proprioception and Exteroception of a Soft Robotic Finger Using Neuromorphic Vision-Based Sensing.

Equipping soft robotic grippers with sensing and perception capabilities faces significant challenges due to their high compliance and flexibility, li...

Oct 14 2022 36251962
Safe design of surgical robotsĀ - a systematic approach to comprehensive hazard identification.

OBJECTIVES: Since the 1980s, robotic arms have been transferred from industrial applications to orthopaedic surgical robotics. Adverse events are freq...

Oct 14 2022 36226833
Establishment of a new practical telesurgical platform using the hinotoriā„¢ Surgical Robot System: a preclinical study.

AIM: The recent development of new surgical robots and network telecommunication technology has opened new avenues for robotic telesurgery. Although a...

Oct 14 2022 36239792
Robotic versus open simple prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia in large glands: single-centre study.

PURPOSE: Robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a recently described surgical approach, but comparison w...

Oct 14 2022 36239808
A Matched-Pair Analysis of Nuclear Morphologic Features Between Core Needle Biopsy and Surgical Specimen in Thyroid Tumors Using a Deep Learning Model.

Core needle biopsy (CNB) is a method that can be used as an alternative to fine-needle aspiration for the sampling of thyroid nodules to provide a pre...

Oct 14 2022 36239848
Segmentation of Vestibular Schwannomas on Postoperative Gadolinium-Enhanced T1-Weighted and Noncontrast T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Deep Learning.

OBJECTIVE: Surveillance of postoperative vestibular schwannomas currently relies on manual segmentation and measurement of the tumor by content expert...

Oct 14 2022 36240735
A Force-Feedback Methodology for Teleoperated Suturing Task in Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

With robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS), patients and surgeons benefit from a reduced incision size and dexterous instruments. Howeve...

Oct 14 2022 36298180
Legged locomotion over irregular terrains: state of the art of human and robot performance.

Legged robotic technologies have moved out of the lab to operate in real environments, characterized by a wide variety of unpredictable irregularities...

Oct 13 2022 36113448
Implementation of a standardized surgical technique in robot-assisted restorative rectal cancer resection: a single center cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Despite increasing focus on the technical performance of total mesorectal excision over recent decades, anastomotic leakage (AL) continues...

Oct 13 2022 36229822
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