Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Less postoperative pain and shorter length of stay after robot-assisted retrorectus hernia repair (rRetrorectus) compared with laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair (IPOM) for small or medium-sized ventral hernias.

BACKGROUND: The optimal repair of ventral hernia remains unknown. We aimed to evaluate the results after robotic-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal repair with retrorectus mesh placement (rRetrorectus) compared with laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair (IPOM) for patients with small- or medium-sized ventral hernia.

Sep 15 2022 36109358

[Robotic Left Hepatectomy Using the Glissonean Pedicle Approach for the Treatment of Caroli's Syndrome].

BACKGROUND: Caroli's syndrome is a rare disease characterised by non-obstructive dilation of intrahepatic bile ducts, hepatic fibrosis, and an increased risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma. Minimally invasive liver resection has recently been increasingly adopted for the treatment of patients with localised Caroli's syndrome. However, robot-assisted liver resection for the treatment of Caroli's ...

Sep 14 2022 36104087
Minimally Invasive Surgery in the United States, 2022: Understanding Its Value Using New Datasets.

INTRODUCTION: While minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has transformed the treatment landscape of surgical care, its utilization is not well understood....

Sep 14 2022 36115146
Comparison of Three Approaches to Single-Port Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Our Institution's Initial Experience.

We aimed to compare three robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) approaches-Retzius sparing (RS), extraperitoneal (EP), and transperitoneal (TP)...

Sep 14 2022 36017625
Robotic partial nephrectomy for complex kidney cyst in a 4-year old boy: Points of technique.

Complex kidney cysts are rarely observed in childhood. In adult patients, when radiological studies found a suspicious renal lesion, the gold standard...

Sep 14 2022 36171165
How do I/we forecast tomorrow's transfusion? A focus on recipients' profiles.

Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is a life-saving medical intervention and has an essential role in the management of surgical patients. However, bloo...

Sep 13 2022 36108949
Two-dimensional C-arm robotic navigation system (i-Navi) in spine surgery: a pilot study.

PURPOSE: Pedicle screws placement is very common procedure in spinal surgery. Robotic assisted surgery has been widely used in this operation. We asse...

Sep 13 2022 36100733
Robot-assisted simple prostatectomy with the novel HUGO™ RAS System: feasibility, setting, and perioperative outcomes.

Robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) has demonstrated better peri-operative outcomes as compared to open simple prostatectomy. However, RASP is ...

Sep 12 2022 36094389
Automated Identification of Clinical Procedures in Free-Text Electronic Clinical Records with a Low-Code Named Entity Recognition Workflow.

BACKGROUND: Clinical procedures are often performed in outpatient clinics without prior scheduling at the administrative level, and documentation of t...

Sep 12 2022 36096143
Machine learning prediction of postoperative major adverse cardiovascular events in geriatric patients: a prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) account for more than one-third of perioperative deaths. Geriatric patients are ...

Sep 10 2022 36088288
Number of lymph nodes dissected and upstaging rate of the N factor in robot-assisted thoracic surgery versus video-assisted thoracic surgery for patients with cN0 primary lung cancer.

PURPOSE: The accuracy of lymph node (LN) dissection in robotic surgery for lung cancer remains controversial. We compared the accuracy of LN dissectio...

Sep 9 2022 36083513
Effects of nerve-sparing procedures on surgical margins after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

BACKGROUND: Nerve-sparing (NS) techniques could potentially increase positive surgical margins after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Neve...

Sep 9 2022 36083634
A systematic review of robot-assisted anti-reflux surgery to examine reporting standards.

Robot-assisted anti-reflux surgery (RA-ARS) is increasingly being used to treat refractory gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. The IDEAL (Idea, Develop...

Sep 8 2022 36074220
Preclinical feasibility of robot-assisted sentinel lymph node biopsy using multi-modality magnetic and fluorescence guidance in the head and neck.

BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a staging procedure dependent on accurate mapping of draining lymphatics via tracers. Robot-assisted ...

Sep 8 2022 36082404
Artificial intelligence for identification of focal lesions in intraoperative liver ultrasonography.

PURPOSE: Intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) of the liver is a crucial adjunct in every liver resection and may significantly impact intraoperative ...

Sep 7 2022 36068378
[Morbidity of extended pelvic lymphadenectomy during robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy for localized cancer prostate].

OBJECTIVES: To assess the morbidity specific of extended pelvic lymphadenectomy during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in a 8 year r...

Sep 7 2022 36088200
Significance of postoperative membranous urethral length and position of vesicourethral anastomosis for short-term continence recovery following robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

BACKGROUND: We assess whether short-term recovery of urinary incontinence following robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) is associ...

Sep 7 2022 36071427
Deep Learning Detection of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Chest Radiography Matched the Clinical Performance of Radiologists.

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends chest radiography to facilitate tuberculosis (TB) screening. However, chest radiograph inter...

Sep 6 2022 36066366
Robot-assisted transthoracic hybrid esophagectomy versus open and laparoscopic hybrid esophagectomy: propensity score matched analysis of short-term outcome.

PURPOSE: Minimally invasive en-bloc esophagectomy is associated with a reduction of postoperative morbidity. This was demonstrated for both total mini...

Sep 6 2022 36066670
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