Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 568-588 of 9,559 articles
Practical adaptability of a pre-hospital prognostic prediction model for patients following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVES: The overwhelmed situation under the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the quality of emerge...

Mar 2026 41850720
Telehealth Approaches for Pediatric Otitis Media and Clinical Outcomes: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Otitis media (OM) is a common pediatric infection worldwide. Conventionally, accurate di...

Mar 2026 41850731
Representation learning for the prediction of length of stay in infants with congenital heart diseases undergoing cardiac surgery.

AIMS: Congenital heart disease is the most common birth defect and significantly impacts health, mor...

Mar 2026 41908987
High-Speed Instance Segmentation for Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Multicenter Validation and Inference Speed Evaluation.

Study DesignRetrospective Multicenter Cohort Study.ObjectivesTo develop and validate an AI-based hig...

Mar 2026 41845188
AI-enhanced precision: boosting pathologist confidence in HER2 ultra-low diagnosis through intelligent re-screening.

Accurate assessment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) ex...

Mar 2026 41845525
Enhancing the functionality of soft continuum robots for minimally invasive and endoluminal interventions: a review.

The introduction and development of soft continuum robots (SCRs) for minimally invasive surgery and ...

Mar 2026 41780176
A decade-long shift in use of energy devices for BABA robotic thyroidectomy: automated video analysis by deep learning.

Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy (BABA RT) is a well-established minimally inv...

Mar 2026 41843322
Distillation-SAM: Knowledge Distillation Based Auto-prompt Embedding Learning for Surgical Image Segmentation.

Surgical image segmentation is vital for various stages of surgical procedures, from preoperative pl...

Mar 2026 41843527
Minimally invasive spine surgery: current advantages, limitations, and future directions.

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), supported by advancements in endoscopic systems, tubular re...

Mar 2026 41844062
Adiposome Lipidomic Shifts Following Bariatric Surgery in Association With Weight Loss and Cardiometabolic Benefit.

CONTEXT: Adiposomes carry bioactive lipids that shape systemic metabolism and vascular function. OBJ...

Mar 2026 41137449
Artificial intelligence in surgical care within low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review of development, validation, and deployment.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to expand access to high-quality surgical care in low...

Mar 2026 41884489
The first reported case using real-time artificial intelligence with single-port robotics for colorectal surgery.

BACKGROUND: With the increased utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the operating ro...

Mar 2026 41840080
LAMB1 regulates COL3A1 and RAC1 expression during subchorionic hemorrhage progression.

BACKGROUND: Subchorionic hemorrhage (SCH) is characterized by a fluid-filled hypoechoic area in earl...

Mar 2026 41840580
Jigsaws soup: Improved laparoscopic surgical gesture classification, and skill level evaluation using model souping.

Laparoscopy has revolutionised surgery, with faster recovery and less trauma for patients. However, ...

Mar 2026 41844459
Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Surgical Problems and Postoperative Morbidity in Mandibular Third Molar Extractions.

INTRODUCTION: Mandibular third molar (MTM) extractions are among the most frequent oral surgical pro...

Mar 2026 41837824
Advances in imaging modalities and tumor classification for vestibular schwannomas.

PURPOSE: Vestibular schwannomas are benign tumors of the cerebellopontine angle that may causesignif...

Mar 2026 41838294
Identifying Venous Insufficiency in Head and Neck Reconstruction Flaps Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods.

BACKGROUND: Venous insufficiency is a major cause of flap failure in head and neck reconstruction. A...

Mar 2026 41839653
Advances in artificial intelligence enhanced robotics for dental implant placement: A scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: To map current evidence on artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced robotic systems for den...

Mar 2026 41839249
ROBUST-MIPS: A Combined Skeletal Pose and Instance Segmentation Dataset for Laparoscopic Surgical Instruments.

Localisation of surgical tools constitutes a foundational building block for computer-assisted inter...

Mar 2026 41832216
Explainable machine learning for postoperative respiratory failure prediction in open-heart surgery patients - a study based on the MIMIC-IV database.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative respiratory failure (PRF) is a severe complication after open-heart surger...

Mar 2026 41826967
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