Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Impact of the transection plan on postoperative pancreatic fistulas occurring after robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy for nonmalignant pancreatic neoplasms.

OBJECTIVES: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is the main complication of distal pancreatectomy (DP) and affects the prognosis of patients. The impact of several clinical factors mentioned in recent studies on POPF remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a remnant pancreas and other perioperative factors on POPFs occurring after robot-assisted distal pancreatecto...

Aug 8 2022 35941312

Robot-assisted laparoscopic versus open partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma in patients with severe chronic kidney disease.

OBJECTIVES: To compare surgical and functional outcomes between robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and open partial nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma with stage 4 chronic kidney disease.

Aug 8 2022 35938713
Multicentric exploration of tool annotation in robotic surgery: lessons learned when starting a surgical artificial intelligence project.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds tremendous potential to reduce surgical risks and improve surgical assessment. Machine learning, a subf...

Aug 8 2022 35941310
A Case Study of Multiple Maintenance Efficacy in Gynaecological Surgery Assessed by Deep Learning.

Deep learning is a new learning concept and a highly effective way of learning, which is still being explored in the field of nursing education. This ...

Aug 8 2022 35979051
Gumbel-Softmax based Neural Architecture Search for Hierarchical Brain Networks Decomposition.

Understanding the brain's functional architecture has been an important topic in the neuroimaging field. A variety of brain network modeling methods h...

Aug 6 2022 36055050
Meta-analysis of robot-assisted versus video-assisted McKeown esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.

We aim to review the available literature on patients with esophageal cancer treated with robot-assisted (RAME) or video-assisted McKeown's esophagect...

Aug 6 2022 35932405
A preliminary prediction model using a deep learning software program for prolonged hospitalization after cardiovascular surgery.

A prolonged length of hospital stay (LOS) has become an important issue among patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery in our aging society. However...

Aug 5 2022 35931880
A fully stapled technique for gastrojejunal anastomosis creation in robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to showcase a fully stapled approach to creating a gastrojejunostomy during a robot-assisted Roux-en-Y gastric b...

Aug 5 2022 35927523
Real-Time People Re-Identification and Tracking for Autonomous Platforms Using a Trajectory Prediction-Based Approach.

Currently, the importance of autonomous operating devices is rising with the increasing number of applications that run on robotic platforms or self-d...

Aug 5 2022 35957414
Evaluation of effect of robotic versus laparoscopic surgical technology on genitourinary function after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Because the recovery of genitourinary function after total mesorectal excision (TME) is affected by multiple factors, the role of robot-ass...

Aug 5 2022 35934282
Computer-aided anatomy recognition in intrathoracic and -abdominal surgery: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive surgery is complex and associated with substantial learning curves. Computer-aided anatomy recognition, such as artific...

Aug 4 2022 35927354
Single-port robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in an infant: A video case report with 9 months follow up.

INTRODUCTION: Single-port robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery is a breakthrough in the field of minimally invasive surgery. However, it is currently o...

Aug 4 2022 35995661
Collective Behaviors of Magnetic Microparticle Swarms: From Dexterous Tentacles to Reconfigurable Carpets.

Microrobot swarms have promising prospects in biomedical applications ranging from targeted cargo delivery to minimally invasive surgery. However, suc...

Aug 4 2022 35925818
Toward intraoperative tissue classification: exploiting signal feedback from an ultrasonic aspirator for brain tissue differentiation.

PURPOSE: During brain tumor surgery, care must be taken to accurately differentiate between tumorous and healthy tissue, as inadvertent resection of f...

Aug 4 2022 35925509
Outcomes of open transverse abdominis release for ventral hernias: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of factors affecting them.

OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives were to evaluate Surgical Site Occurrences (SSO) and Surgical Site Occurrences requiring procedural Intervention (S...

Aug 3 2022 35922698
Sensor-Based Automated Detection of Electrosurgical Cautery States.

In computer-assisted surgery, it is typically required to detect when the tool comes into contact with the patient. In activated electrosurgery, this ...

Aug 3 2022 35957364
Clavien-Dindo classification and risk prediction model of complications after robot-assisted radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer.

Although significant progress has been made with surgical methods, the incidence of complications after minimally invasive surgery in patients with ce...

Aug 1 2022 35913623
Tissue Recognition Based on Electrical Impedance Classified by Support Vector Machine in Spinal Operation Area.

OBJECTIVE: One of the major difficulties in spinal surgery is the injury of important tissues caused by tissue misclassification, which is the source ...

Aug 1 2022 35913262
Adaptive wireless millirobotic locomotion into distal vasculature.

Microcatheters have enabled diverse minimally invasive endovascular operations and notable health benefits compared with open surgeries. However, with...

Aug 1 2022 35915075
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