Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting KRT or Death in Critically Ill Patients with Rhabdomyolysis Using Machine Learning: A Multicenter Study.

BACKGROUND: Rhabdomyolysis is associated with outcomes ranging from muscle injury to AKI, KRT, and d...

(2)
Jul 2026 42490152
Liquid Biopsy Cell-free RNA-based Machine Learning Enables Preoperative Risk-Stratification of Uterine Leiomyosarcoma.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative distinction between uterine leiomyoma (UM) and uterine leiomyosarc...

(3)
Jul 2026 42492601
Human roles in the era of intelligent surgery.

BACKGROUND: Surgical expertise has traditionally rested on cumulative clinical knowledge and technic...

(3)
Jul 2026 42501477
Weightbearing CT Evaluation of Contact and Distance Mapping of the First Tarsometatarsal and Metatarsophalangeal Joints Following MIS Hallux Valgus Correction.

BackgroundThree-dimensional distance and coverage mapping (DM and CM) generated through weightbearin...

(3)
Jul 2026 42487386
Multilingual Voice AI for Postoperative Cataract Follow-Up in Turkish Speaking Patients in the United Kingdom: Patient and Public Involvement Focus Group Study.

BACKGROUND: Conversational voice AI assistants can automate postoperative follow-up calls in high-vo...

(1)
Jul 2026 42489004
Using artificial intelligence to predict health-related quality of life for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has a large impact on health-related quality of life ...

Jul 2026 42481772
AI Risk Prediction Tools for Autologous Breast Reconstruction.

BACKGROUND: Autologous breast reconstruction offers patients a durable and natural-appearing option ...

(3)
Jul 2026 42483845
Effect of cataracts on systemic factor prediction from fundus images.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of cataracts on systemic factor predictions from fundus images by ...

(4)
Jul 2026 42484678
Reliability and readability of AI chatbot responses to patient questions about robot-assisted radical cystectomy.

Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) is a complex procedure that requires patients to understand...

(1)
Jul 2026 42484768
Toward ubiquitous surgical assistance services via private 5G infrastructure.

PURPOSE: Advanced data processing methods, including artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly ...

Jul 2026 42484935
Valve-In-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Advances in Planning, Technique, and Lifetime Management.

Valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement (ViV-TAVR) has emerged as a key reintervention...

Jul 2026 42648863
Deep learning approaches for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in muscle invasive bladder cancer: A systematic review.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by radical cystectomy is the standard of care for muscle-inv...

(2)
Jul 2026 42481282
Machine learning-based clinical models for prediction of urinary incontinence after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate risk factors for urinary incontinence (UI) after robot-assisted laparoscop...

(3)
Jul 2026 42481990
Automated brain MRI protocol adaptation based on imaging findings using AI: diagnostic performance and agreement with neuroradiologists.

BackgroundSelecting optimal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols is a manual, error-pron...

Jul 2026 42478697
AI-assisted TURP slide review: a multi-reader study of efficiency, diagnostic performance, and human-AI error patterns.

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) specimens represent a low-prevalence, high-volume dia...

Jul 2026 42479054
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