Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Management of Bladder/Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma in Children: Initial Series and 1-Year Outcomes.

To present our preliminary experiences of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical or partial cystectomy for bladder/prostate rhabdomyosarcoma (B/P RMS) in children. A retrospective study was conducted with children who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for B/P RMS between July 2018 and March 2020 under the approval of IRB of our center. The patient characteristics, tumor position, periop...

Sep 17 2021 34254831

Robot-assisted Valvuloplastic Esophagogastrostomy by Double-flap Technique Using a Knifeless Linear Stapler After Proximal Gastrectomy.

After proximal gastrectomy, valvuloplastic esophagogastrostomy by double-flap technique could be the ideal reconstruction to prevent gastroesophageal reflux. However, it is demanding procedure in laparoscopic surgery. In this video, we demonstrate a robot-assisted double-flap technique using a knifeless stapler.

Sep 17 2021 34534202
Moderate to severe OSA screening based on support vector machine of the Chinese population faciocervical measurements dataset: a cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVES: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) has received much attention as a risk factor for perioperative complications and 68.5% of OSA patients rema...

Sep 17 2021 34535476
Cross-species behavior analysis with attention-based domain-adversarial deep neural networks.

Since the variables inherent to various diseases cannot be controlled directly in humans, behavioral dysfunctions have been examined in model organism...

Sep 17 2021 34535659
Deep Learning-Based Image Feature with Arthroscopy-Aided Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Meniscus Injury of Knee Joint.

The aim of this study is to explore the clinical effect of deep learning-based MRI-assisted arthroscopy in the early treatment of knee meniscus sports...

Sep 17 2021 34567478
Ultrasound Image Features under Deep Learning in Breast Conservation Surgery for Breast Cancer.

This study was to analyze the effect of the combined application of deep learning technology and ultrasound imaging on the effect of breast-conserving...

Sep 17 2021 34567484
Gallstone Disease in Cirrhosis-Pathogenesis and Management.

Gallstones are more common in patients with cirrhosis of the liver, and the incidence increases with severity of liver disease. Pigment stones are the...

Sep 16 2021 35535063
Artificial Intelligence Trained by Deep Learning Can Improve Computed Tomography Diagnosis of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage by Nonspecialists.

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a serious cerebrovascular disease with a high mortality rate and is known as a disease that is hard to diagnose becau...

Sep 16 2021 34526447
Multi-Class brain normality and abnormality diagnosis using modified Faster R-CNN.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The detection and analysis of brain disorders through medical imaging techniques are extremely important to get treatment on...

Sep 16 2021 34555555
Transoral robotic resection of a lingual thyroid: a novel treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea.

A 34-year-old woman with a history of congenital hypothyroidism and 15 years of obstructive sleep apnoea was admitted with a left submandibular swelli...

Sep 16 2021 34531229
Emerging of new bioartificial corticospinal motor synergies using a robotic additional thumb.

It is likely that when using an artificially augmented hand with six fingers, the natural five plus a robotic one, corticospinal motor synergies contr...

Sep 16 2021 34531441
Machine Learning Applications in Solid Organ Transplantation and Related Complications.

The complexity of transplant medicine pushes the boundaries of innate, human reasoning. From networks of immune modulators to dynamic pharmacokinetics...

Sep 16 2021 34603324
Australian experience with robot-assisted Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with comparison to a conventional laparoscopic series.

BACKGROUND: Robotic surgery is a novel approach to abdominal surgery. In Australia, the uptake of robotic assistance for bariatric surgery has been re...

Sep 15 2021 34524534
Design and analysis of a novel tendon-driven continuum robotic dolphin.

In this paper, a novel continuum robotic dolphin termed 'ConRoDolI' is proposed and developed. The biomimetic robot features dual tendon driving conti...

Sep 15 2021 34433157
Machine learning risk prediction model for acute coronary syndrome and death from use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in administrative data.

Our aim was to investigate the usefulness of machine learning approaches on linked administrative health data at the population level in predicting ol...

Sep 15 2021 34526544
New Technique for Introducing a Surgical Stapler during Robot-Assisted Lobectomy for Lung Cancer.

BACKGROUND: The da Vinci Si version robot lacks a vascular stapler that can be controlled by the operating surgeon at the surgical console when dividi...

Sep 14 2021 34526458
A Soft Robotic Intervention for Gait Enhancement in Older Adults.

Falls continue to be a major safety and health concern for older adults. Researchers reported that increased gait variability was associated with incr...

Sep 14 2021 34469304
Does adoption of new technology increase surgical volume? The robotic inguinal hernia repair model.

Robotic Inguinal Hernia repair has been associated with higher costs but shorter length of stay. Robotic surgery is an appealing option for patients u...

Sep 13 2021 34515929
Strategy for laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is nowadays being performed worldwide, and inguinal hernia (IH) continues to be a common com...

Sep 12 2021 34514724
Preoperative prediction of postoperative urinary retention in lumbar surgery: a comparison of regression to multilayer neural network.

OBJECTIVE: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common complication after spine surgery and is associated with prolongation of hospital stay, i...

Sep 10 2021 34507288
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