Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Optimizing Robotic Hysterectomy for the Patient Who Is Morbidly Obese with a Surgical Safety Pathway.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a growing worldwide epidemic, and patients classified as obese undergoing gynecologic robotic surgery are at increased risk for surgical complications. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of a surgical safety protocol known as the High BMI [Body Mass Index] Pathway (HBP) for patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m undergoing planned robotic hysterectomy. Our pr...

Jun 15 2021 34139329

Robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal Mainz Ⅱ rectosigmoid pouch for muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND: To report the surgical techniques and results of robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with intracorporeal Mainz Ⅱ rectosigmoid pouch at our centre.

Jun 15 2021 34004045
Trends of Human-Robot Collaboration in Industry Contexts: Handover, Learning, and Metrics.

Repetitive industrial tasks can be easily performed by traditional robotic systems. However, many other works require cognitive knowledge that only hu...

Jun 15 2021 34203766
Deep learning approach for guiding three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction of lower limbs for robotically-assisted total knee arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was performed to promote the accuracy of bone resection and mechanical alignment. Among the...

Jun 14 2021 34109730
Semi-Supervised Deep Learning-Based Image Registration Method with Volume Penalty for Real-Time Breast Tumor Bed Localization.

Breast-conserving surgery requires supportive radiotherapy to prevent cancer recurrence. However, the task of localizing the tumor bed to be irradiate...

Jun 14 2021 34198497
A self-supervised learning strategy for postoperative brain cavity segmentation simulating resections.

PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of brain resection cavities (RCs) aids in postoperative analysis and determining follow-up treatment. Convolutional neu...

Jun 13 2021 34120269
Functional outcomes rather than complications predict poor health-related quality of life at 6 months after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

The objective is to evaluate the effect of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)-related postoperative complications on the 6-month postoperativ...

Jun 12 2021 34120255
A Coarse-to-Fine Method for Estimating the Axis Pose Based on 3D Point Clouds in Robotic Cylindrical Shaft-in-Hole Assembly.

In this work, we propose a novel coarse-to-fine method for object pose estimation coupled with admittance control to promote robotic shaft-in-hole ass...

Jun 12 2021 34204808
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy in Semi-Prone Position (Pawar Technique): Technical Aspects and Outcome in 224 Patients.

 There are two patient positions described for minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) for esophageal cancer, viz., left lateral and prone positions. ...

Jun 12 2021 34131573
Bioinspired Soft Robotic Fingers with Sequential Motion Based on Tendon-Driven Mechanisms.

The conformability is yet a challenge for most soft robotic grippers due to the continuous motion and deformation of these machines under external for...

Jun 11 2021 34115957
Machine learning for surgical time prediction.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Operating Rooms (ORs) are among the most expensive services in hospitals. A challenge to optimize the OR efficiency is to im...

Jun 11 2021 34161848
Future of biomarker evaluation in the realm of artificial intelligence algorithms: application in improved therapeutic stratification of patients with breast and prostate cancer.

Clinical workflows in oncology depend on predictive and prognostic biomarkers. However, the growing number of complex biomarkers contributes to costly...

Jun 11 2021 34117103
Prediction of African Swine Fever Virus Inhibitors by Molecular Docking-Driven Machine Learning Models.

African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes a highly contagious and severe hemorrhagic viral disease with high mortality in domestic pigs of all ages. Alt...

Jun 11 2021 34208385
Wide range of applications for machine-learning prediction models in orthopedic surgical outcome: a systematic review.

Background and purpose - Advancements in software and hardware have enabled the rise of clinical prediction models based on machine learning (ML) in o...

Jun 10 2021 34109892
Evaluation of the Intact Anterior Talofibular and Calcaneofibular Ligaments, Injuries, and Repairs With and Without Augmentation: A Biomechanical Robotic Study.

BACKGROUND: Acute ankle sprains are common injuries. The anterior talofibular (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligaments (CFL) are the most injured lateral ...

Jun 10 2021 34110933
Outcomes of complex robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation after failed ipsilateral endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic injection (EI) has been considered a minimally invasive option with high success rates. However, in clinical settings where EI ...

Jun 9 2021 34274237
Robot-assisted donor hysterectomy in uterus transplantation - a modality to increase reproducibility.

Uterus transplantation is a non-lifesaving vascularized composite allotransplantation procedure requiring immunosuppression until removal of the graft...

Jun 9 2021 34105758
Vascularity Outcomes of Lingual Artery Ligation in Transoral Robotic Base of Tongue Resections.

To explore the effect of lingual artery ligation on tongue vascularity, we performed an analysis of 25 patients who underwent transoral robotic surger...

Jun 8 2021 34098802
The concept of spatial motion restriction zones in a robot-assisted surgical system.

The development of robotics and medicine in recent years leads to increasing mutual integration of these two disciplines. The use of specialized robot...

Jun 8 2021 34101124
An eye-tracking based robotic scrub nurse: proof of concept.

BACKGROUND: Within surgery, assistive robotic devices (ARD) have reported improved patient outcomes. ARD can offer the surgical team a "third hand" to...

Jun 8 2021 34101012
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