Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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A combined Machine Learning and Finite Element Modelling tool for the surgical planning of craniosynostosis correction

Craniosynostosis is a medical condition that affects the growth of babies' heads, caused by an ear...

FreqPolicy: Frequency Autoregressive Visuomotor Policy with Continuous Tokens

Learning effective visuomotor policies for robotic manipulation is challenging, as it requires gen...

ProstaTD: A Large-scale Multi-source Dataset for Structured Surgical Triplet Detection

Surgical triplet detection has emerged as a pivotal task in surgical video analysis, with signific...

[Current treatment status and future perspectives of advanced gallbladder cancer].

Gallbladder cancer has an insidious onset,and most of the cases are in advanced stage at the time of...

Jun 2025 40258790
Early outcomes with virtual surgical planning software and patient-specific instrumentation in adult spinal deformity.

OBJECTIVE: Software engineering innovations have led to the development of virtual surgical planning...

Jun 2025 40450877
Head-down tilt lithotomy position and well-leg compartment syndrome: An international survey of current practice.

AIM: Well-leg compartment syndrome (WLCS) is a serious complication of prolonged surgery in the head...

Jun 2025 40481693
From planning to prognosis: predicting renal function after minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy with artificial intelligence.

This study presents a machine learning model to predict renal function decline following minimally-i...

Jun 2025 40528776
An overview of artificial intelligence and machine learning in shoulder surgery.

Machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), utilizes advanced algorithms to lea...

Jun 2025 40405638
Artificial intelligence for predicting 30-day mortality after surgery for femoral shaft fractures: A retrospective study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Surgical repair of femoral shaft fractures continues to have notable perioperat...

Jun 2025 40470393
The legal and ethical considerations in cross-border telesurgical procedures.

Telesurgery, or remote surgery, represents a transformative fusion of medicine and technology, enabl...

Jun 2025 40486583
Deep Learning Algorithms to Predict Differential Renal Function <40% in Unilateral Hydronephrosis Based on Key Parameters of Urinary Tract Ultrasound.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the correlation between ultrasound findings and the incidence of differential...

Jun 2025 40210002
Cutting Skill Assessment by Motion Analysis Using Deep Learning and Spatial Marker Tracking.

The assessment of surgical skill is crucial for indicating a surgeon's proficiency. While motion ana...

Jun 2025 40030929
Machine learning in risk assessment for microvascular head and neck surgery.

PURPOSE: The integration of machine learning (ML) into microvascular surgery for the head and neck o...

Jun 2025 40140008
Fast Virtual Stenting for Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair of Aortic Dissection Using Graph Deep Learning.

Fast virtual stenting (FVS) is a promising preoperative planning aid for thoracic endovascular aorti...

Jun 2025 40036417
Deep learning based on ultrasound images predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in postoperative patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning (DL) model based on ultrasound (US) images of lymph nodes for...

Jun 2025 40073229
Patient reported outcome measures: from the classics to AI.

With its basis in the development of intelligence testing, classical test theory paved the way to de...

Jun 2025 40145434
Large language models in breast cancer reconstruction: A framework for patient-specific recovery and predictive insights.

Breast cancer reconstruction, a vital part of comprehensive cancer therapy, can be performed concurr...

Jun 2025 40216254
Artificial intelligence medical image-aided diagnosis system for risk assessment of adjacent segment degeneration after lumbar fusion surgery.

The existing assessment of adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) risk after lumbar fusion surgery focu...

Jun 2025 40216256
Artificial intelligence classifies surgical technical skills in simulated laparoscopy: a pilot study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a computer algorithm for the automatic classification of basic surgical skills...

Jun 2025 40259088
Deep Learning to Localize Photoacoustic Sources in Three Dimensions: Theory and Implementation.

Surgical tool tip localization and tracking are essential components of surgical and interventional ...

Jun 2025 40261767
Deep learning-based intraoperative visual guidance model for ureter identification in laparoscopic sigmoidectomy.

BACKGROUND: Identifying the left ureter is a key step while performing laparoscopic sigmoid resectio...

Jun 2025 40263136
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