Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Feedback: A Systematic Scoping Review.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform surgical education, particularly in p...

Feb 2026 41764877
Machine learning to optimize precision in the analysis of randomized trials: A journey in pre-specified, yet data-adaptive learning.

Covariate adjustment is an approach to improve the precision of trial analyses by adjusting for base...

Feb 2026 41762058
A Preliminary Report: Screening Idiopathic Scoliosis (IS) With a Smartphone Application.

INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a 3-dimensional spinal deformity that affects ∼3.1% of th...

Feb 2026 41747211
From scalpel to robot: evolution and outlook of oncologic robotic surgery in Colombia.

INTRODUCTION: Robotic surgery has transformed the management of oncologic pathologies by offering mi...

Feb 2026 41748797
Deep Learning Model to Detect Diabetic Retinopathy in 45° Images Using Ground Truth from Ultra-Widefield Imaging.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning (DL) model in classifying diabetic retinopat...

Feb 2026 42088785
Neuroimaging-Based Deep Learning Applications for Lesion Detection and Predicting the Outcome Following Epilepsy Surgery.

Neuroimaging studies are essential for evaluating patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy and de...

Feb 2026 41932780
Computer-Aided Detection-Assisted Colonoscopy Teaches Gaze to Improve Adenoma Detection in First-Year Gastroenterology Fellows.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The impact of computer-aided detection (CADe)-assisted colonoscopy on gastroent...

Feb 2026 41767621
Visualization of Breast Reconstruction Outcomes Using an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Simulator.

INTRODUCTION: Visual aids that simulate personalized postoperative outcomes following breast reconst...

Feb 2026 41758118
Exploring key risk factors for loss to follow-up after hospitalization for acute stroke.

BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of stroke patients are lost to follow-up (LTFU) after discharge...

Feb 2026 41759236
CystoDS: a multiclass endoscopy image dataset for artificial intelligence-assisted bladder cancer detection.

Cystoscopy is a common endoscopic procedure used for the visual inspection of the lower urinary trac...

Feb 2026 41741508
Artificial Intelligence Simplification of English and Spanish Surgical Consent Forms: 1-Size Does Not Fit All.

BACKGROUND: Guidelines recommend patient-facing material be written at or below a 6-9 th-grade readi...

Feb 2026 41744405
From manual parametric to artificial intelligence-based automation: A systematic review of recent advances in endoscopic surgical skills evaluation.

Evaluating surgical skills is critical to surgical training. Numerous methods and scoring scales hav...

Feb 2026 41744479
Endoscopic Ultrasound for the Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Perspectives.

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are increasingly diagnosed, reflecting greater clinical a...

Feb 2026 41748131
A dataset of midpalatal suture maturation stage in cone-beam computed tomography.

In the field of orthodontics, the degree of fusion of the midpalatal suture (MPS) is a crucial facto...

Feb 2026 41748575
The Clinical Utility of Three-Dimensional Liver Modelling: A Multicenter Survey.

Pre-operative planning for complex liver surgery is constrained by 2D CT/MRI. Digital 3D liver model...

Feb 2026 41749032
Cardiovascular Science, Medicine, and Society: The Brave New World: The ACC Braunwald Lecture 2025.

Recent scientific and technological advances have dramatically expanded the possibilities in cardiov...

Feb 2026 41739019
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