Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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[Urethro-vesical anastomosis reconstruction using extra-peritoneal robot-assisted laparoscopy for anastomotic stenosis after radical prostatectomy].

INTRODUCTION: Urethro-vesical anastomosis stenosis following radical prostatectomy is a rare complication but represents a challenging situation. While the first-line treatment is endoscopic, recurrences after urethrotomies require a radical approach. We present the updated results of our patient's cohort treated by pure robotic anastomosis refection.

Jan 16 2021 33468413

Optimization of robot-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy in the lateral decubitus position.

BACKGROUND: On the introduction of robot-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy (RATE), we refined the robotic system application to enhance our surgical experience obtained through thoracoscopic esophagectomy (TE) in the lateral decubitus position (LDP). Herein, we evaluate our methods introduced to optimize RATE in the LDP.

Jan 16 2021 33454818
Automatic medical protocol classification using machine learning approaches.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Assignment of medical imaging procedure protocols requires extensive knowledge about patient's data, usually included in rad...

Jan 16 2021 33486337
Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: Pluriannual Experience in a High-Volume Center Evaluating Indications and Results.

Robotic adrenalectomy offers several clinical benefits if compared with laparoscopic adrenalectomy; however, its superiority is still under debate. T...

Jan 15 2021 33450160
Robotic Pneumonectomy for Lung Cancer: Perioperative Outcomes and Factors Leading to Conversion to Thoracotomy.

OBJECTIVE: In the tide of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, few cases of robot-assisted pneumonectomy exist in the literature. This study eva...

Jan 15 2021 33448886
4D deep image prior: dynamic PET image denoising using an unsupervised four-dimensional branch convolutional neural network.

Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) demonstrate the superior performance in denoising positron emission tomography (PET) images, a supervise...

Jan 14 2021 33227725
External validation of SPARE nephrometery score in predicting overall complications, trifecta and pentafecta outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

BACKGROUND: There is an ongoing need and search for a simple yet accurate nephrometry scoring system for predicting the postoperative outcomes after p...

Jan 13 2021 33439569
The history of robotic surgery and its evolution: when illusion becomes reality.

The term "robot" was concepted in the beginning of last century, coming originally from the Czech word "robota", meaning "labor". More recently, compu...

Jan 13 2021 33470371
Deep Multi-Magnification Networks for multi-class breast cancer image segmentation.

Pathologic analysis of surgical excision specimens for breast carcinoma is important to evaluate the completeness of surgical excision and has implica...

Jan 12 2021 33485058
Neural network-based modeling of the number of microbubbles generated with four circulation factors in cardiopulmonary bypass.

The need for the estimation of the number of microbubbles (MBs) in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery has been recognized among surgeons to avoid postoper...

Jan 12 2021 33436919
Research on Early Warning Mechanism and Model of Liver Cancer Rehabilitation Based on CS-SVM.

Since the 20 century, cancer has become one of the main diseases threatening human health. Liver cancer is a malignant tumor with extremely high clini...

Jan 12 2021 33520150
LigaSure versus the standard technique (Hem-o-lok clips) for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a propensity score-matched study.

The aim of the study is to compare the utility and efficacy of the LigaSure system and standard surgical clips for robot-assisted radical prostatectom...

Jan 11 2021 33426579
Total knee arthroplasty: Latest robotics implantation techniques.

The recent introduction of new robotic systems for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has created somewhat of a craze. Nevertheless, we can ask ourselves w...

Jan 11 2021 33333275
Analyzing Surgical Treatment of Intestinal Obstruction in Children with Artificial Intelligence.

Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency in children. However, it is challenging to seek appropriate treatment for childhood ileus since ...

Jan 11 2021 33505514
Reinforcement learning in surgery.

Patients and physicians make essential decisions regarding diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. These actions should be performed or deferred und...

Jan 9 2021 33436272
Robotic transanal minimally invasive surgery: a case series.

INTRODUCTION: This study describes the experience with robot-assisted transanal minimally invasive surgery (rTAMIS) at a single institution. TAMIS has...

Jan 8 2021 33416992
Implementation and evaluation of a novel subspecialty society fellows robotic surgical course: the SGO minimally invasive academy surgical curriculum.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the utility of a society-based robotic surgery training program for fellows in gynecologic oncology.

Jan 8 2021 33470068
Automated segmentation of endometrial cancer on MR images using deep learning.

Preoperative MR imaging in endometrial cancer patients provides valuable information on local tumor extent, which routinely guides choice of surgical ...

Jan 8 2021 33420205
Robotic approach for partial adrenalectomy.

Although safe and feasible, partial adrenalectomy is not a widespread procedure. Endorsement of robotic technologies and fluorescence techniques in ad...

Jan 7 2021 33411221
Short-term outcome after robot-assisted hiatal hernia and anti-reflux surgery-is there a benefit for the patient?

PURPOSE: The robotic system was introduced to overcome the technical limitations of conventional laparoscopy. For complex oncological operations, it a...

Jan 6 2021 33409583
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