Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Personalized Hemodynamic Management Using Reinforcement Learning to Prevent Persistent Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery

Acute kidney injury (AKI) affects one-third of patients after cardiac surgery and increases morbidit...

Dietary Macronutrient Intake and the Gut Microbiome in Adults Undergoing Bariatric Surgery for Obesity

Limited information linking dietary intake to gut metagenomic data in bariatric surgery patients is ...

From Concept to Code: AI- Powered CODE-ICH Transforming Acute Neurocritical Response for Hemorrhagic Strokes

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is among the most devastating forms of stroke, characterized by high ...

Risk assessment in cardiac surgery: Exploring machine learning and laboratory indices as adjunctive tools

Post-operative outcomes of cardiovascular surgery vary greatly among patients for a variety of reaso...

Decentralized, privacy-preserving surgical video analysis with Swarm Learning

Progress in artificial intelligence-based analysis of surgical videos has been constrained by relian...

The Cognitive Safety Net: Comparing Human and AI Diagnostic Reasoning during Complex Clinical Situations

Diagnostic error in high-stakes clinical environments remains a significant cause of preventable har...

Probing the Surgical Competence of LLMs: A global health study leveraging AfriMedQA benchmarks

Global surgical care faces a severe workforce shortage, with more than 1.2 million additional specia...

The Seizure Embedding Map: A Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Comparing Patients by Ictal Intracranial EEG Features at Scale

Planning invasive treatment for medication-resistant epilepsy relies on qualitatively interpreting s...

Hemi-brain growth as a biomarker for whole brain growth

Accurate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain volume estimation are important components for evaluati...

Prediction of Pulmonary Vein Isolation and Gap Recurrence on 12-Lead ECG Using Deep Learning

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is key to atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation, but arrhythmia often rec...

Evaluating Conversational Image Segmentation for Medicine: Performance, Failure Modes, and a Fairness Audit Across Seven Modalities

Medical-image segmentation underpins quantitative diagnostics and research, yet state-of-the-art mod...

Automated Video-Based Analysis of Surgical Meta-competencies Using Computer Vision

Traditional surgical training relies on an apprenticeship model, which is subjective and threatened ...

Artificial Intelligence Predicts Health-Related Quality of Life for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has a large impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) i...

Employing Consensus-Based Reasoning with Locally Deployed LLMs for Enabling Structured Data Extraction from Surgical Pathology Reports

Surgical pathology reports provide essential diagnostic information critical for cancer staging, tre...

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