Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Large language model and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI-based risk stratification system for postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a Fully Automated Stratification System (FASS) integrating serum ...

Feb 2026 41731093
Hyperspectral imaging for intraoperative brain tumor identification through fusion of spectral, textural, and spectral index features.

Brain tumor is a common neurological surgical disease, where surgical resection is the primary treat...

Feb 2026 41730001
Holding the Scalpel: Scientific Authorship and Responsibility in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Scientific writing and authorship are fundamentally acts of professional judgment and responsibility...

Feb 2026 41723594
Parietal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances functional connectivity in patients with minimally conscious state.

The basis of disorders of consciousness is the destruction of brain functional connectivity, and the...

Feb 2026 41730501
Machine learning-based prediction and quantification of OCD surgery and pedigree effects on racehorse performance.

Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a common developmental orthopedic condition in Thoroughbred raceh...

Feb 2026 41730364
Development and validation of a generalisable machine learning algorithm for identifying interstitial lung disease cohorts: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Large electronic databases are powerful tools for studying rare diseases, however accura...

Feb 2026 41768274
Performance of AI vs radiology residents in the detection of intracranial hemorrhage on emergency CT: a real-world analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) software in dete...

Feb 2026 41721849
Unraveling the role of polyamine metabolism in postoperative delirium: insights into biochemical mechanisms and biomarker potential.

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication in older surgical patients, linked to long-ter...

Feb 2026 41720813
Clinical-imaging model for predicting prognosis in contemporary endodontic microsurgery: a retrospective machine learning-based study.

INTRODUCTION: Predictive tools for endodontic microsurgery (EMS) outcomes remain limited. This study...

Feb 2026 41724212
Multimodal CT for Predicting Microvascular Invasion in Solitary cHCC-CCA: Dual-Center External Validation.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) in combined hepato...

Feb 2026 41723042
Inflammatory indices, machine learning and artificial intelligence in tubal ectopic pregnancy management.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the predictive value of hematologic and biochemical inflammatory indices for me...

Feb 2026 41717887
Preoperative prediction of preserved renal parenchymal volume via multilevel CT feature fusion: a proof-of-concept study.

PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative prediction of preserved renal parenchymal volume (RPV) following part...

Feb 2026 41714356
Multi-branch convolutional neural network and intracranial EEG high-frequency oscillations predict post-surgical seizure outcomes.

OBJECTIVE: Pathological High-Frequency Oscillations (HFOs) identify epileptogenic cortex, but their ...

Feb 2026 41740235
AI-Augmented Mixed Reality for 3D Visualization of Perforator Vessels: A Feasibility Study in Fibular Flap Surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Using the fibular flap as a model, this study aims to develop a three-dimensional visuali...

Feb 2026 41722909
Predicting Surgical Outcomes in Breast Reconstruction With Machine Learning: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: The applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in plastic surgery have grown conside...

Feb 2026 41719069
Predicting surgical intensive care unit readmission with machine learning model: Bi-center training and validation.

BACKGROUND: Patients readmitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) face a high risk of morta...

Feb 2026 41719611
Neoadjuvant Radiation is Causally Linked to Increased Operative Time and Perioperative Blood Transfusion in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

INTRODUCTION: Blood transfusion in patients undergoing surgical resection for pancreatic ductal aden...

Feb 2026 41719621
Strategies to reduce perioperative acute kidney injury in non-cardiac adult surgeries: the secret sauce.

Acute kidney injury is a common perioperative complication that leads to significant downstream effe...

Feb 2026 41720712
Machine Learning for Predicting Stroke Risk Stratification Using Multiomics Data: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a complex, multidimensional disorder influenced by interacting inflammatory, i...

Feb 2026 41711384
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