Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning-based multimodal fusion of vibrational spectroscopy and clinical data for aortic dissection diagnosis and prognosis.

BACKGROUND: Aortic dissection and myocardial infarction are two life-threatening acute cardiovascula...

Jul 2026 42435698
AI in predicting the macrotrabecular-massive subtype of HCC and informing treatment selection: a multi-center and prospective validation study.

The macrotrabecular-massive (MTM) subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with aggre...

Jul 2026 42436235
Topological imaging of single-cell CAF heterogeneity for predicting prognosis and adjuvant chemotherapy benefit in pancreatic cancer.

PURPOSE: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are central drivers of PDAC progression and therapeuti...

(1)
Jul 2026 42435622
Automated surgical phase recognition and analysis in single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy using artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) is technically more challenging and ...

Jul 2026 42429784
Machine learning prediction of local control after Gamma Knife radiosurgery to post-resection cavities from brain metastases: a proof-of-concept study.

BACKGROUND: Large symptomatic brain metastases require initial surgical resection. However, local co...

(1)
Jul 2026 42430090
Serum Proteomic Profiling Implicates a Dysregulated Neurohormonal-Inflammatory Axis in Post-Fontan Sinus Tachycardia.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative sinus tachycardia is a poorly understood complication following the Fontan...

Jul 2026 42432461
Artificial intelligence for detection, prediction, and severity classification of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes and an importa...

(3)
Jul 2026 42432651
Procedure-specific prediction of surgical difficulty in laparoscopic and robotic right hemicolectomy: Interpretable machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic (L-RHC) and robotic (R-RHC) right hemicolectomy are standard treatments for...

Jul 2026 42442073
Study on the construction and verification of intraoperative pressure injury risk prediction model for children undergoing cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND: This study applied nomogram to develop an intraoperative acquired pressure injury (IAPI)...

(2)
Jul 2026 42426685
Prediction of spinal cord injury after thoracoabdominal aortic repair by machine learning method.

BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe complication after thoracoabdominal aortic repair (...

(1)
Jul 2026 42426824
Identification of key genes associated with T cell exhaustion in HIV infection based on transcriptomic data.

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus belonging to the retrovirus subclass....

(2)
Jul 2026 42426832
Recurrence of Basal Cell Carcinoma across Different Treatment Modalities: A Nationwide Study with 8 Years of Follow-up and Modelled Prediction.

Despite the rising incidence of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), few studies have compared treatment outc...

Jul 2026 42423358
Miscorrection in coronal plane osteotomies around the knee-Current concepts.

This review seeks to clarify and enhance our current understanding around miscorrection following os...

(3)
Jul 2026 42423561
Artificial Intelligence in Vascular Surgery: Translating Innovation into Clinical Practice: A Narrative Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping modern medicine, with expanding applications in va...

(1)
Jul 2026 42424519
Current progress and future directions of intraoperative frozen section for spread through air spaces in lung cancer.

Spread through air spaces (STAS) is a recently recognized pattern of invasion in lung cancer that is...

(4)
Jul 2026 42426429
Using artificial intelligence to identify characteristics associated with clinical and economic outcomes in MASH (FOCUS-MASH).

BACKGROUND: Heterogeneity in the disease characteristics of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatoh...

(2)
Jul 2026 42433282
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