Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Real-time intraoperative depth estimation in transsphenoidal surgery using deep learning: A feasibility study.

PURPOSE: Endoscopic endonasal and transcranial approaches are used for the resection of various path...

Feb 2026 41691750
Deep learning for histopathological diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in biopsies: A multicenter analysis.

BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a major cause of cancer mortality in Asia, ...

Feb 2026 41692642
Development of a Predictive Calculator for the Need for Abdominoperineal Resection after Chemoradiation Therapy in Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Chemoradiation therapy (CRT) is standard treatment for anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASC...

Feb 2026 41123194
Development, Validation, and Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Pediatric Surgical Site Infections Using the NSQIP-P Database.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSIs) cause substantial postoperative morbidity in children. D...

Feb 2026 41182133
Automating classification of treatment responses to combined targeted therapy and immunotherapy in HCC.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) combined with immunotherapy regimens are now widely used for treatin...

Feb 2026 40974077
Robotic-Arm Assisted Multi-Apical View 3-D Fusion of Echocardiography for Enhanced Left Ventricular Assessment Using Wavelet.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate assessment of left ventricular (LV) function using three-dimensional echocardiog...

Feb 2026 41688231
Predictive artificial intelligence in maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review.

The objective of this systematic review is to outline the current landscape and applications of pred...

Feb 2026 41763958
Artificial intelligence-enhanced ECG score for perioperative risk assessment in non-cardiac surgery.

AIMS: The role of electrocardiography (ECG) has been limited in the preoperative risk evaluation in ...

Feb 2026 41695567
How threshold customisation affects the performance of a multiclass X-ray AI model for primary care triage: a retrospective study.

OBJECTIVES: To describe the structured process of threshold optimisation for a commercially availabl...

Feb 2026 41689225
Multimodal brain-gut-sleep phenotypes predict delirium, long-term cognitive decline, and survival after colorectal cancer surgery.

BACKGROUND: Neuroimmune, circadian, autonomic, and gut-brain processes jointly shape vulnerability t...

Feb 2026 41690125
Spatiotemporal Remodeling of Bone as a Reversibly Adaptive Biological Material in Djungarian Hamsters under Regulated Photoperiod Conditions.

Bone loss in humans is typically progressive and difficult to reverse, posing challenges for both ph...

Feb 2026 41690609
Predicting Persistent Renal Failure Necessitating Dialysis in Patients Undergoing Elective, Open Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair.

BACKGROUND: Acute renal failure remains a significant complication after open thoracoabdominal aorti...

Feb 2026 41690663
The application of Machine learning in predicting the outcomes of minimally invasive treatments for uterine Fibroids: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Uterine fibroids (UFs) are common benign tumors that impact women's health...

Feb 2026 41691731
Deep Learning and Machine Learning for Differentiation Between Contrast Extravasation and Hemorrhagic Transformation in Post-Thrombectomy Stroke CT.

BACKGROUND: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) improves outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) but often ...

Feb 2026 41687434
Effect of caudal fin shape on swimming performance of a flying fish robot.

The advancement of robotic fish necessitates examination of whether caudal fins should be specifical...

Feb 2026 41604772
Outcomes of Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Colonoscopy in a Tertiary Clinical Setting.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Colonoscopies reduce colorectal cancer incidence and mortality, but challenges ...

Feb 2026 41677150
Global research trends in robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a multidimensional analysis from 2000 to 2025.

OBJECTIVE: Robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) has transformed thoracic surgery, yet fragm...

Feb 2026 41677330
Clinical Applications of Data Science and Machine Learning in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

To synthesize and critically appraise applications of machine learning (ML) in pediatric cardiac int...

Feb 2026 41677864
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