Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Evaluating the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o in Addressing Complex Clinical Questions Based on NCCN Guidelines for Rectal Adenocarcinoma.

INTRODUCTION: The management of rectal adenocarcinoma requires navigation of complex, branching guid...

Jul 2026 42402154
Intraoperative technological advances and new frontiers in precision glioma surgery.

BACKGROUND: Diffuse gliomas remain among the most surgically challenging tumors, characterized by th...

(7)
Jul 2026 42400691
Perceptions on artificial intelligence among anaesthesia and intensive care professionals: An international survey on attitudes, expectations and needs.

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance diagnostics, treatment, and workflow efficiency....

Jul 2026 42400781
Interpretable deep learning to predict one year glycemic control in type 1 diabetes using real world data.

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) involves long-term health risks and challenges in individualizing therapeutic ...

Jul 2026 42401631
AI-powered risk factor analysis and development of a predictive model for lymphovascular invasion in bladder urothelial carcinoma.

Although lymphovascular invasion is a major predictor of bladder urothelial carcinoma, postoperative...

Jul 2026 42401718
Inflammatory marker-driven deep learning model for postoperative gastric cancer prognosis.

BACKGROUND: Prognostic prediction following gastric cancer surgery plays a pivotal role in postopera...

(1)
Jul 2026 42401875
Perioperative prediction of adnexal malignancy by an interpretable machine learning model for guiding ovarian preservation in premenopausal endometrial cancer.

BACKGROUND: Ovarian preservation in premenopausal patients with endometrial cancer remains challengi...

(5)
Jul 2026 42400061
Enhancing decision-making in surgery for a large temporocorneal meningioma through an explainable human-AI collaboration: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Meningiomas, particularly large temporocorneal meningiomas, pose significant surgical ch...

(1)
Jul 2026 42400077
Explainable Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Postoperative Hypoxemia in Elderly Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia.

In order to predict the risk of postoperative hypoxemia in elderly patients undergoing general anest...

(1)
Jul 2026 42397047
Linguistic Fidelity and Classification Performance of Large Language Models for Generating Synthetic Operative Notes: Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning models for surgical applications require large, diverse datasets; howev...

Jul 2026 42397952
Development of a predictive model for postoperative body mass index and diabetes outcomes after metabolic bariatric surgery: retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Predicting postoperative body mass index (BMI) trajectories and long-term type 2 diabete...

(2)
Jul 2026 42398077
Prediction of Acromial and Scapular Spine Fractures After Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty using Machine Learning: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Acromial and scapular spine fractures (ASSF) are an uncommon but significant complicatio...

(1)
Jul 2026 42398666
Identifying patients with poor visual outcomes after primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery using machine learning.

AIMS: To develop prediction models for identifying cases with poor visual outcomes after surgery for...

Jul 2026 42399073
The role of large language models in the writing of surgical reviews: fact or fantasy?

BACKGROUND: Amidst the current enthusiasm concerning artificial intelligence and its possible applic...

Jul 2026 42393429
Effects of actuation angle of spatially distributed control surfaces of a bio-robotic sea lion on turning performance.

To expand the performance envelope of current unmanned underwater vehicles operating in near shore e...

Jul 2026 42302840
Vibe Coding in Neurosurgery: Bridging the Gap Between Clinical Needs and Digital Innovation-A Narrative Review and Practical Perspective.

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are transforming neurosurgical research ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42389900
Accelerated use of artificial intelligence-associated vocabulary in Japanese surgical journals after 2023.

PURPOSE: The increased use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based writing tools may influence academi...

Jul 2026 42390577
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