Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence in Aortic Surgery: The Rise of the Machine.

The first concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) came into attention during 1920s and currently it is rapidly being integrated in our daily clinical ...

Jul 4 2019 31279913
Deep visual nerve tracking in ultrasound images.

Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) becomes a standard procedure in surgical operations and pain management, offers the advantages of nerve l...

Jul 4 2019 31349184
Machine learning-based coronary artery disease diagnosis: A comprehensive review.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cardiovascular disease (CVD) and often leads to a heart attack. It annually causes millions of deaths...

Jul 4 2019 31288140
A review of computer vision for semi-autonomous control of assistive robotic manipulators (ARMs).

The advances in artificial intelligence have started to reach a level where autonomous systems are becoming increasingly popular as a way to aid peop...

Jul 3 2019 31268368
In-Bore Transrectal MRI-Guided Biopsy With Robotic Assistance in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: An Analysis of 57 Patients.

The objective of our study was to analyze the feasibility and potential role of robotic-assisted transrectal MRI-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of p...

Jul 3 2019 31268734
Novel evaluation of surgical activity recognition models using task-based efficiency metrics.

PURPOSE: Surgical task-based metrics (rather than entire procedure metrics) can be used to improve surgeon training and, ultimately, patient care thro...

Jul 2 2019 31267333
Toward Safe Retinal Microsurgery: Development and Evaluation of an RNN-Based Active Interventional Control Framework.

OBJECTIVE: Robotics-assisted retinal microsurgery provides several benefits including improvement of manipulation precision. The assistance provided t...

Jul 1 2019 31265381
Robotic Sensing and Stimuli Provision for Guided Plant Growth.

Robot systems are actively researched for manipulation of natural plants, typically restricted to agricultural automation activities such as harvest, ...

Jul 1 2019 31305517
Non-Invasive Modulation and Robotic Mapping of Motor Cortex in the Developing Brain.

Mapping the motor cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has potential to interrogate motor cortex physiology and plasticity but carries ...

Jul 1 2019 31305529
Robotic technology for palliative and supportive care: Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

BACKGROUND: Medical robots are increasingly used for a variety of applications in healthcare. Robots have mainly been used to support surgical procedu...

Jun 28 2019 31250734
A case of robotic assisted percutaneous coronary intervention of the left main coronary artery in a patient with very late baffle stenosis after surgical correction of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery.

A 34-year-old woman with history of surgical correction (Takeuchi procedure) of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) pres...

Jun 27 2019 31250510
Computational and artificial neural network based study of functional SNPs of human LEPR protein associated with reproductive function.

Genetic polymorphisms are mostly associated with inherited diseases, detecting and analyzing the biological significance of functional single-nucleoti...

Jun 25 2019 31237021
Prediction of early colorectal cancer metastasis by machine learning using digital slide images.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) for early colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical for determining treatment strategie...

Jun 22 2019 31416544
A Radical Proposition: Opioid-sparing Prostatectomy.

Radical prostatectomy has largely become a procedure requiring a single day in the hospital with improving convalescence. Pre-operative counseling on ...

Jun 21 2019 31231009
Artificial neural network models to predict nodal status in clinically node-negative breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is standard staging procedure for nodal status in breast cancer, but lacks therapeutic benefit for patie...

Jun 21 2019 31226956
Exoskeletons for Personal Use After Spinal Cord Injury.

Before the development of robotic exoskeletons, mobility options beyond a wheelchair were very limited for most people lacking leg movement due to spi...

Jun 20 2019 31228407
Long-term mesh erosion rate following abdominal robotic reconstructive pelvic floor surgery: a prospective study and overview of the literature.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The use of synthetic mesh in transvaginal pelvic floor surgery has been subject to debate internationally. Although mesh ...

Jun 20 2019 31222568
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