Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Augmenting colonoscopy with artificial intelligence and robotic assistance: a human-factors scoping review toward a task-based shared autonomy paradigm.

Colonoscopy is central to colorectal cancer prevention but remains a high-demand psychomotor and cog...

(11)
Oct 2026 42860445
Global research landscape and hot‑spot evolution of telesurgery in urology: A bibliometric analysis based on Web of Science Core Collection.

To systematically delineate the research landscape and evolutionary trajectory of telesurgery in uro...

(7)
Oct 2026 42860491
Large Language Models as a Clinical Interface for Predictive Modeling: A Feasibility Study in Pediatric Appendicitis.

PurposeLarge language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical data workflows, but most clini...

(3)
Oct 2026 42852999
A Controlled Single-Speaker Evaluation of Ambient Voice Technologies' Speech-to-Text Function Using Narrated Surgical Case-Reports.

Ambient voice technologies (AVT) utilise automatic speech recognition (ASR) and generative artificia...

(3)
Oct 2026 42853293
Development of a machine learning-based predictive model for feeding intolerance risk in preterm infants: A prospective cohort study.

Feeding intolerance (FI) is a common complication in premature infants, often resulting in delayed a...

(4)
Oct 2026 42854046
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Clinical Decision Support for Postoperative Delirium Prevention: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium affects up to 50% of older adults with cognitive impairment, yet ...

(6)
Oct 2026 42854247
Integrity of artificial intelligence and machine learning evidence in spine surgery: a critical appraisal of systematic reviews.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly integrated into s...

(4)
Oct 2026 42854258
Geometric Template for Preoperative Breast Marking: An Innovative Tool Based on Harmonic Proportions.

BACKGROUND: Breast symmetry and harmony remain challenging goals in aesthetic breast surgery. Preope...

(7)
Oct 2026 42855507
Deep learning-based semantic segmentation of abdominal wall layers during direct optical trocar insertion: toward AI-assisted surgical access.

BACKGROUND: The initial entry phase of minimally invasive surgery-direct optical trocar insertion (D...

(7)
Oct 2026 42855513
Accurate assessment of surgical HER2-low status based on core needle biopsy data of breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. Accur...

(7)
Oct 2026 42855725
Force-regulated robotic diffuse reflectance spectroscopy scanning.

SIGNIFICANCE: Intraoperative discrimination between malignant and benign tissue is essential for ach...

(5)
Oct 2026 42852448
Targeting delirium in gastric surgery: An interpretable predictive model and statistical analysis in critical care.

BackgroundPostoperative delirium is a serious complication in elderly ICU patients after gastric sur...

(11)
Oct 2026 42847592
[Modern concepts in the surgical treatment of esophageal cancer].

The surgical treatment of esophageal cancer is still one of the most demanding surgical procedures w...

(3)
Oct 2026 42848081
A simple clinical model for predicting multiple liver histologic injuries in obese individuals undergoing bariatric surgery.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is common among obese i...

(9)
Oct 2026 42848157
Optical Flow-Derived Motion Biomarkers and Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Quantitative Assessment of Robotic Surgical Expertise.

BackgroundObjective surgical skill evaluation remains challenging in robotic-assisted surgery. Exist...

(1)
Oct 2026 42848670
Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: AI-enabled clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are being used in primary care, but ...

(13)
Oct 2026 42849036
Surgical Artificial Intelligence Innovation Trends and Regulatory Insights: A Systematic Analysis of Food and Drug Administration-Approved Devices.

OBJECTIVE: To characterise the landscape of surgical artificial intelligence (AI) devices approved b...

(2)
Oct 2026 42849513
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