Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence-powered surgical scene analysis in minimally invasive adrenal surgery: integrated recognition of anatomy, tools and phases.

BACKGROUND: This retrospective feasibility study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-powered...

Jul 2026 42390781
Exploring Ambient Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Learning and Feedback During Operating Room-to-Intensive Care Unit Handoffs: Co-Design and Simulation Study.

BACKGROUND: Operating room (OR)-to-intensive care unit (ICU) handoffs are among the most complex and...

(1)
Jul 2026 42391101
Minimizing chronic groin pain after inguinal hernia surgery: An augmented evidence review.

BACKGROUND: Chronic post-operative inguinal pain (CPIP) is a significant complication following ingu...

Jul 2026 42392440
Deep Learning for Differentiating Pulmonary Metastasis from Primary Lung Cancer Constructed on Frozen Sections for Intraoperative Diagnosis.

The surgical procedures for primary lung cancer and metastatic lung tumors differ. An intraoperative...

Jul 2026 42392452
Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-Analysis of AI-Enabled and Digital Technology-Assisted Interventions for Dental Anxiety During Dental Treatment.

BACKGROUND: Dental anxiety adversely affects receiving dental care when needed. Artificial intellige...

(2)
Jul 2026 42395591
Toward autonomous robotic-assisted and microrobotic surgery.

Autonomous robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has emerged as a promising objective in biomedical technol...

(1)
Jul 2026 42384805
Advances in Remote Monitoring Technology Applications in Anesthesia: A Narrative Review.

The swift progress of digital and sensor technologies is hastening the incorporation of remote monit...

(4)
Jul 2026 42381266
Definitions and Severity/Risk Prediction Tools for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a major complication of extreme prematurity, bu...

Jul 2026 42383483
Closing the Feedback Loop: The Feed Protocol for AI-Driven Curricular Reform in Surgical Residency.

OBJECTIVE: The American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) assesses surgical resident...

(2)
Jul 2026 42385587
Artificial intelligence for scoliosis surgical planning and postoperative prediction.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery requires precise fusion segment selection and reliable...

Jul 2026 42386936
Impact of artificial intelligence intervention on awareness of anatomical landmarks in laparoscopic gastrectomy: An exploratory study.

BACKGROUND: We have developed gastric cancer/gastrectomy artificial intelligence (gAI) that leverage...

(2)
Jul 2026 42387009
Artificial intelligence and chatbots in general surgery: a survey among surgeons in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) into su...

(2)
Jul 2026 42387011
Inpatient Robotic Therapy for Stroke Survivors With Severe Upper Limb Impairments: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Understanding how upper extremity (UE) robotic therapy (RT) affects efficiency and effec...

(1)
Jul 2026 42207708
Hospital-Based Robotic Applications in Nursing Practice: A Scoping Review.

INTRODUCTION: The integration of robots into clinical practice requires careful consideration of the...

(2)
Jul 2026 42298824
AI-assisted Radiomic Model for Cervical Cancer Recurrence Prediction: A Multicenter Retrospective Study with Experimental Validation.

Purpose To evaluate the value of a nomogram model incorporating clinical parameters, hematologic inf...

(1)
Jul 2026 42360142
Integrative Genomic and Clinical Profiling of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases to Guide Personalized Surgery and Liver Transplantation.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) remain a leading cause of cancer-related m...

(2)
Jul 2026 42373221
AI-powered real-time detection and classification of peritoneal nodules in colorectal cancer using multi-center laparoscopic data: A feasibility study.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of developing an intraoperative real-time detection model for ...

Jun 2026 42398281
In-hospital mortality among patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac procedures: machine learning analysis of a multicentre study.

BACKGROUND: Improved survival for children with congenital heart disease (CHD) has resulted in an in...

Jun 2026 42421786
Automatic imitation towards robots is not influenced by the intentional stance.

Automatic imitation refers to the unconscious tendency to copy observed actions, a phenomenon that i...

Jun 2026 42379022
Machine learning-based prediction of ICU admission and mortality in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever by using wide-range targeted metabolomics.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of amino-acid profiles to predict disease progre...

(1)
Jun 2026 42380783
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