Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Development and evaluation of a prediction model for adult ICU hemorrhage using only continuous cardiorespiratory data.

Develop and evaluate whether a model trained to detect the physiological signature of hemorrhage in ...

Feb 2026 41678967
[Application of a novel robot-assisted navigation system in CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy].

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of robot-assisted navigation systems with tho...

Feb 2026 41629093
Artificial intelligence-based waste detection in robotic surgery: a pilot validation study of computer vision technology.

Cost containment remains critical for widespread adoption of robotic surgery, yet operating room was...

Feb 2026 41673340
Artificial intelligence and predictive analytics in obstetric anesthesia: early warning for maternal complications.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Maternal morbidity and mortality remain largely preventable, yet current risk-ass...

Feb 2026 41684266
NPSA 2025 Presidential Address:Innovation, clinical translation, and leadership in surgery: From concept to impact.

Innovation is frequently invoked as an essential driver of progress in modern surgery, yet its defin...

Feb 2026 41692610
SurgLaVi: Large-scale hierarchical dataset for surgical vision-language representation learning.

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) offers unique advantages for surgery by aligning language with su...

Feb 2026 41719833
Machine learning for hemodynamic instability prediction and hemorrhage management in trauma and perioperative care.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Hemodynamic instability and uncontrolled hemorrhage remain leading causes of prev...

Feb 2026 41684263
Data integration and systems interoperability: the prerequisite for artificial intelligence in anesthesiology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Anesthesiology generates large volumes of heterogeneous perioperative data, inclu...

Feb 2026 41684268
Real-time, artificial intelligence-guided intraoperative resuscitation and fluid management in trauma anesthesia.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To synthesize recent advances in intraoperative resuscitation for trauma surgery,...

Feb 2026 41685816
Training the diagnostic artificial intelligence in thyroid sonography: how well is deep learning truly learning?

INTRODUCTION: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) for TI-RADS classification in neck sonography ...

Feb 2026 41670922
Surgical Robotic System for Precision Femoral Fracture Reduction.

Malalignment after femoral fracture repair remains common, with up to one-third of patients experien...

Feb 2026 41671345
Early Prediction of Delirium in Postcardiac Surgery Patients: Machine Learning Model Development and External Validation.

BACKGROUND: Delirium is a frequent postoperative complication among patients who have undergone card...

Feb 2026 41672478
Preoperative lymphocyte signature predicts pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is the major driver of postoperative morbidity a...

Feb 2026 41673079
Deep learning-based detection of retinal detachment with vitreous hemorrhage in ocular ultrasound images.

Retinal detachment (RD) is a serious ocular disease that can lead to permanent vision loss. In cases...

Feb 2026 41673252
ChatGPT-5 Matches Surgeon-Level Assessment of Facelift Candidacy: A Pilot Proof-of-Concept Study.

BACKGROUND: The use of multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) in plastic surgery is steadily increa...

Feb 2026 41673280
5G‑enabled XR live broadcasting of transoral robotic surgery (TORS): a feasibility study of an indoor small‑cell architecture.

BACKGROUND: Live broadcasting of robotic surgery can expand access to specialist training and teleme...

Feb 2026 41667903
Objective assessment of surgical skill using artificial intelligence hand tracking in cardiothoracic training: A feasibility study.

OBJECTIVES: Measuring surgical competency is essential for surgical residents to ensure patient safe...

Feb 2026 41669767
Educational Impact of Automated Feedback Systems in Surgical Training: A Systematic Review With Quantitative Synthesis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of automated feedback systems (AFS) on technical surgical skill ac...

Feb 2026 41671848
Identifying Post-Surgical Recurrence Subtype of T1 Stage Colorectal Cancer by Machine Learning.

INTRODUCTION: Traditional risk stratification heavily relies on expert judgment and manually establi...

Feb 2026 41666137
Hemodynamics-driven magnetoelastic vascular grafts for stenosis diagnosis.

Conventional approaches for vascular graft stenosis diagnostics, including X-ray angiography, magnet...

Feb 2026 41667708
Development of machine learning prediction models for postoperative outcomes in adult male circumcision.

BACKGROUND: Male circumcision is among the most commonly performed and clinically endorsed surgical ...

Feb 2026 41668020
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