Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Towards automatic encoding of medical procedures using convolutional neural networks and autoencoders.

Classification systems such as ICD-10 for diagnoses or the Swiss Operation Classification System (CHOP) for procedure classification in the clinical treatment are essential for clinical management and information exchange. Traditionally, classification codes are assigned manually or by systems that rely upon concept-based or rule-based classification methods. Such methods can reach their limit eas...

Oct 29 2018 30385092

RSDNet: Learning to Predict Remaining Surgery Duration from Laparoscopic Videos Without Manual Annotations.

Accurate surgery duration estimation is necessary for optimal OR planning, which plays an important role in patient comfort and safety as well as resource optimization. It is, however, challenging to preoperatively predict surgery duration since it varies significantly depending on the patient condition, surgeon skills, and intraoperative situation. In this paper, we propose a deep learning pipeli...

Oct 25 2018 30371356
Blood Pressure Assessment with Differential Pulse Transit Time and Deep Learning: A Proof of Concept.

BACKGROUND: Modern clinical environments are laden with technology devices continuously gathering physiological data from patients. This is especially...

Oct 25 2018 30815461
Combined glue embolization and excision for the treatment of venous malformations.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate safety, technical success, and clinical outcomes of treatment for venous malformations using -BC...

Oct 25 2018 30652153
A Machine Learning Framework for Automatic and Continuous MMN Detection With Preliminary Results for Coma Outcome Prediction.

Mismatch negativity (MMN) is a component of the event-related potential (ERP) that is elicited through an odd-ball paradigm. The existence of the MMN ...

Oct 24 2018 30369457
Development and validation of a robotic system for ankle joint testing.

Ankle sprains are the most common sports injury. Gaining a better understanding of ankle mechanics will help improve current treatments, enabling a be...

Oct 19 2018 30344070
Comparative effectiveness of human scope assistant versus robotic scope holder in laparoscopic resection for colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: Several types of robotic scope holders have been developed to date, but there are only some experimental reports or the results of small c...

Oct 17 2018 30334160
Minimally invasive, robot-assisted procedure for kidney transplantation among morbidly obese: Positive outcomes at 5 years post-transplant.

The pre-transplant weight loss required of end-stage renal disease patients is often unachievable. Though robot-assisted procedures among extremely ob...

Oct 15 2018 30216555
Growth of Pituitary Macroadenomas Postpartial Resection: Implications for Adjuvant Radiotherapy.

 To determine the volumetric growth in macroadenomas (MAs) patients with residual postoperative disease and to identify subpopulations with rapid pos...

Oct 10 2018 31143578
Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Intra-arterial therapies are the standard of care for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who cannot undergo surgical resection. The objective of t...

Oct 10 2018 30371657
Self-debriefing Model Based on an Integrated Video-Capture System: An Efficient Solution to Skill Degradation.

OBJECTIVE: Video-based teaching is considered highly effective in debriefing, especially in minimally invasive surgeries. In this study, the benefits ...

Oct 4 2018 30292454
A Dexterous, Glove-Based Teleoperable Low-Power Soft Robotic Arm for Delicate Deep-Sea Biological Exploration.

Modern marine biologists seeking to study or interact with deep-sea organisms are confronted with few options beyond industrial robotic arms, claws, a...

Oct 3 2018 30283051
3D Deep Learning from CT Scans Predicts Tumor Invasiveness of Subcentimeter Pulmonary Adenocarcinomas.

: Identification of early-stage pulmonary adenocarcinomas before surgery, especially in cases of subcentimeter cancers, would be clinically important ...

Oct 2 2018 30279243
Chemical Sensing at the Robot Fingertips: Toward Automated Taste Discrimination in Food Samples.

The development of robotic sensors that mimic the human sensing capabilities is critical for the interaction and cognitive abilities of modern robots....

Oct 2 2018 30226368
Optimal cerebral perfusion pressure via transcranial Doppler in TBI: application of robotic technology.

Individualized cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) targets may be derived via assessing the minimum of the parabolic relationship between an index of ce...

Sep 29 2018 30267208
Non-surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism.

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the options available for patients with primary hyperparathyrodism (PHPT) not undergoing parathyroidectomy (...

Sep 28 2018 30665549
Deep Learning Analysis of Upright-Supine High-Efficiency SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging for Prediction of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Multicenter Study.

Combined analysis of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) performed with a solid-state camera on patients in 2 positions (semiupright, supine) is ...

Sep 27 2018 30262516
Robotic Assessment of Motor, Sensory, and Cognitive Function in Acute Sport-Related Concussion and Recovery.

There is a need for better tools to objectively, reliably, and precisely assess neurological function after sport-related concussion (SRC). The aim of...

Sep 27 2018 30032700
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