Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Quantitative susceptibility mapping using deep neural network: QSMnet.

Deep neural networks have demonstrated promising potential for the field of medical image reconstruction, successfully generating high quality images for CT, PET and MRI. In this work, an MRI reconstruction algorithm, which is referred to as quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), has been developed using a deep neural network in order to perform dipole deconvolution, which restores magnetic su...

Jun 15 2018 29894829

Dual-modality endoscopic probe for tissue surface shape reconstruction and hyperspectral imaging enabled by deep neural networks.

Surgical guidance and decision making could be improved with accurate and real-time measurement of intra-operative data including shape and spectral information of the tissue surface. In this work, a dual-modality endoscopic system has been proposed to enable tissue surface shape reconstruction and hyperspectral imaging (HSI). This system centers around a probe comprised of an incoherent fiber bun...

Jun 15 2018 29933116
Robotic bees for crop pollination: Why drones cannot replace biodiversity.

The notion that robotic crop pollination will solve the decline in pollinators has gained wide popularity recently (Fig. 1), and in March 2018 Walmart...

Jun 14 2018 29909334
Using deep convolutional neural networks to identify and classify tumor-associated stroma in diagnostic breast biopsies.

The breast stromal microenvironment is a pivotal factor in breast cancer development, growth and metastases. Although pathologists often detect morpho...

Jun 13 2018 29899550
Is Robotic Complete Mesocolic Excision Feasible for Transverse Colon Cancer?

Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) for transverse colon cancer is technically challenging. Robotic technology has been developed to reduc...

Jun 7 2018 29878855
Utilization of a robotic mount to determine the force required to cut palatal tissue.

Determination of the material properties of soft tissue is a growing area of interest that aids in the development of new surgical tools and surgical ...

Jun 6 2018 30031950
Robot-assisted enucleation of large dumbbell-shaped esophageal schwannoma: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Esophageal schwannomas are extremely rare, with few cases reported in the literature. Traditionally, resection of esophageal schwannoma is...

Jun 5 2018 29871678
Standard errors and confidence intervals for variable importance in random forest regression, classification, and survival.

Random forests are a popular nonparametric tree ensemble procedure with broad applications to data analysis. While its widespread popularity stems fro...

Jun 4 2018 29869423
Assessing Effectiveness and Costs in Robot-Mediated Lower Limbs Rehabilitation: A Meta-Analysis and State of the Art.

Robots were introduced in rehabilitation in the 90s to meet different needs, that is, reducing the physical effort of therapists. This work consists o...

Jun 4 2018 29973978
State of Robotic Mastoidectomy: Literature Review.

Over the past 30 years, the application of robotics in the field of neurotology has grown. Robots are able to perform increasingly complex tasks with ...

Jun 2 2018 29870847
Unsupervised Reverse Domain Adaptation for Synthetic Medical Images via Adversarial Training.

To realize the full potential of deep learning for medical imaging, large annotated datasets are required for training. Such datasets are difficult to...

Jun 1 2018 29993538
A deep learning approach for real time prostate segmentation in freehand ultrasound guided biopsy.

Targeted prostate biopsy, incorporating multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) and its registration with ultrasound, is currently the st...

Jun 1 2018 29886268
Evaluation of the DOAC-StopĀ® Procedure to Overcome the Effect of DOACs on Several Thrombophilia Screening Tests.

The impact of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) on laboratory assays used for thrombophilia testing (e.g., antithrombin, protein S, protein C, lupus ...

Jun 1 2018 31249943
Soft tissue deformation modelling through neural dynamics-based reaction-diffusion mechanics.

Soft tissue deformation modelling forms the basis of development of surgical simulation, surgical planning and robotic-assisted minimally invasive sur...

May 30 2018 29845488
Development of a Laparoscopic Box Trainer Based on Open Source Hardware and Artificial Intelligence for Objective Assessment of Surgical Psychomotor Skills.

BACKGROUND: A trainer for online laparoscopic surgical skills assessment based on the performance of experts and nonexperts is presented. The system u...

May 29 2018 29809097
Robot-assisted transvesical partial prostatectomy using a purpose-built single-port robotic system.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility of robot-assisted single-port (SP) transvesical partial prostatectomy (TVPP) using a novel purpose-built SP su...

May 25 2018 29533505
The effect of a wearable soft-robotic glove on motor function and functional performance of older adults.

Reduced grip strength, resulting in difficulties in performing daily activities, is a common problem in the population of older adults. Newly develope...

May 24 2018 29601251
Modeling the health effects of time-varying complex environmental mixtures: Mean field variational Bayes for lagged kernel machine regression.

There is substantial interest in assessing how exposure to environmental mixtures, such as chemical mixtures, affect child health. Researchers are als...

May 18 2018 30686915
Reliability, validity and discriminant ability of the instrumental indices provided by a novel planar robotic device for upper limb rehabilitation.

BACKGROUND: In the last few years, there has been an increasing interest in the use of robotic devices to objectively quantify motor performance of pa...

May 16 2018 29769127
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