Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Evaluating ChatGPT's Ability to Provide Patient Care Information in Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Comparative Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Patients increasingly use the Internet and artificial intelligence (AI) platforms ChatGP...

Jun 2026 42362209
A lightweight improved YOLOv11 framework for intracranial hemorrhage detection.

Timely and accurate detection of intracranial hemorrhage in CT images is essential for emergency int...

Jun 2026 42362676
Risk prediction models based on machine learning for emergence delirium in elderly patients undergoing spine surgery: development and validation study.

BACKGROUND: Emergence delirium (ED) is a common complication in elderly patients undergoing surgery ...

(1)
Jun 2026 42363038
Artificial intelligence-augmented robotic surgery in gynecologic oncology: intraoperative assistance and analytics.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into robotic-assisted sur...

Jun 2026 42348711
[Computational medicine empowers multi-dimensional diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer].

Due to its high genomic heterogeneity and dense desmoplastic microenvironment, traditional diagnosis...

Jun 2026 42350889
[Arterial variations and management strategies in pancreatic surgery].

The pancreas is local in the retroperitoneal space,in close proximity to critical blood vessels such...

Jun 2026 42350891
Corneal nerve regeneration: treatments and monitoring approaches.

BACKGROUND: Diagnostics and therapeutics for corneal nerve pathologies are rapidly evolving, with co...

(1)
Jun 2026 42343826
An explainable machine learning framework for computable physiologic risk representation in preanesthetic assessment: Development and external validation.

BACKGROUND: Preanesthetic evaluation requires clinicians to synthesize heterogeneous clinical inform...

(1)
Jun 2026 42364468
[A two-stage model for predicting postoperative pulmonary infection in esophageal cancer patients].

Postoperative pulmonary infection (PPI) after esophageal cancer surgery occurs frequently and severe...

(1)
Jun 2026 42366437
[Research on deep learning-based pathological image classification of pilonidal sinus].

Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is a suppurative inflammatory condition characterized by a sinus tract...

Jun 2026 42366440
Advancing the Science of Surgical Education: Reflections From the 2025 University of Melbourne Department of Surgery Research Showcase.

BACKGROUND: The 2025 University of Melbourne Department of Surgery Research Showcase, held on 18 Nov...

(4)
Jun 2026 42357848
Predicting SIRS after PCNL using machine learning: the joint impact of sarcopenia and staghorn stones.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate machine learning models for predicting systemic inflammatory respon...

Jun 2026 42347952
A perioperative multi-modal fusion and deep learning-based prognostic system for upper tract urothelial carcinoma: a multi-institutional study.

OBJECTIVES: Precise perioperative risk stratification for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is...

(1)
Jun 2026 42342957
Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Aging, and the Late-Career Surgeon: A Narrative Review.

BackgroundThe surgical workforce in the United States is aging while artificial intelligence (AI) to...

Jun 2026 42343662
Correlation between SHR and 28-day all-cause mortality risk in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) has recently been suggested as a dependable indicat...

Jun 2026 42337711
Cardiac substructure dosimetry in thoracic radiotherapy: moving beyond mean heart dose and toward precision cardiac risk mitigation.

BACKGROUND: Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) remains a clinically significant consequence of t...

Jun 2026 42340453
Quantitative Impact of T1 Subtraction Maps on Enhancing Component Delineation and Measured Volumes in Minimally Enhancing Pediatric Brain Tumors.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The delineation of contrast enhancement in pediatric brain tumors is crucial...

Jun 2026 42342377
CT Quantification of Intraventricular Hemorrhage Volume in Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Impact on Mortality and Long-Term Disability.

BACKGROUND: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a life-threatening condition with high morb...

(1)
Jun 2026 42343063
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