Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Reablation of atrial fibrillation targeting electrogram dispersion in patients with isolated veins: The RESTART trial.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary vein (PV) isolation is a well-established treatment for atrial fibrillation (A...

Feb 2026 41638617
Development and Assessment of a Custom GPT-4o Chatbot for Postoperative Counseling and Frequently Asked Questions in Breast Surgery Patients.

PURPOSE: Chatbots have an impressive ability to answer patient inquiries and assist medical personne...

Feb 2026 41920045
Development of machine learning-driven non-invasive diagnostic models for idiopathic membranous nephropathy in Chinese patients.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a major cause of nephrotic syndrome and end-s...

Feb 2026 41638545
Augmenting Surgical Preparation: How Learners Use Artificial Intelligence to Prepare for the Operating Room.

INTRODUCTION: Surgical trainees are increasingly using large language models (LLMs) for clinical and...

Feb 2026 41633214
Development of a Machine-Learning Model for Predicting Postoperative Complication Occurrence After Radical Gastrectomy Using Electronic Medical Records.

This study aims to develop a machine-learning model using electronic medical records to predict post...

Feb 2026 41623024
Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium in Nonintensive Care Unit Patients: Machine Learning Approach.

Postoperative delirium is a frequent and serious complication lacking effective prediction tools for...

Feb 2026 41623063
Hematologic markers and machine learning in predicting placenta accreta: A case-control study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to enhance antenatal detection of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) and pre...

Feb 2026 41626705
Forecasting Local Surges in COVID-19 Hospitalizations through Adaptive Decision Tree Classifiers.

IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, many communities across the United States experienced surg...

Feb 2026 41626707
Total Nasal Reconstruction Redefined: Classic Craft Meets Microsurgical Innovation.

The authors illustrate a unique case of total nasal reconstruction that successfully combined histor...

Feb 2026 41626835
Machine Learning Approach to Predict Pain Outcomes Following Primary and Secondary Targeted Muscle Reinnervation in Amputees.

INTRODUCTION: Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) can prevent and treat neuropathic pain in amputees...

Feb 2026 41628603
Rhinoplasty Education During Residency: Discussion of Current Barriers, Challenges, and Opportunities for Improvement.

BACKGROUND: Rhinoplasty is a complex operation that warrants careful consideration of both functiona...

Feb 2026 41629468
Performance Evaluation of a Commercial Deep Learning Software for Detecting Intracranial Hemorrhage in a Pediatric Population.

This study evaluates a commercially available AI tool (Aidoc) for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) dete...

Feb 2026 41629667
Rethinking Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management in The Digital Health Era.

Minimally invasive and robotic cardiac surgery have been developed to reduce surgical trauma, shorte...

Feb 2026 41767130
Time-Resolved Fluorescence and Diffuse Reflectance (TRF-DR) Spectroscopy for Heterogeneous Breast Tissue Classification and Tumor Margin Assessment.

Re-excision rates remain high for early-stage breast cancer patients due to challenges in margin del...

Feb 2026 41622347
Machine Learning Model for Predicting Postoperative Pain in Cases of Irreversible Pulpitis.

AIM: Postoperative pain is a frequent clinical concern following endodontic treatment. This study ai...

Feb 2026 41622592
Graph Convolutional Networks Enable Fast Hemorrhagic Stroke Monitoring With Electrical Impedance Tomography.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a fast image reconstruction method for stroke monitoring with electrical imped...

Feb 2026 40742868
A Deep Learning-Based Human-Robot Collaborative Navigation Framework for Vascular Interventional Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Autonomous robotic surgery has demonstrated its potential for the optimal outcomes. Howe...

Feb 2026 41468030
Identification of Reproducible CT-Image Based Radiomic Features That Predict Shoulder Arthroplasty Outcomes.

The goal of this radiomic analysis is to quantify the sensitivity of radiomic features on computed t...

Feb 2026 41608758
Monitoring the lateral ventricles in the presence of intracranial hemorrhage using automated dual segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) alongside the brain's ventricles can provi...

Feb 2026 41615056
Machine Learning Based Prediction of Tibial Insert Thickness in Total Knee Arthroplasty From Intraoperative Knee Joint Laxity Data.

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) represents the gold standard for relieving pain and restoring function...

Feb 2026 41618649
Effects of ABO-Incompatible Blood Transfusion on Immune Response and Rejection After Organ Transplantation.

BACKGROUND: Peri-operative blood transfusion is common during solid-organ transplantation, yet the i...

Feb 2026 41618729
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