Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Prediction of overall in vitro microsomal stability of drug candidates based on molecular modeling and support vector machines. Case study of novel arylpiperazines derivatives.

Other than efficacy of interaction with the molecular target, metabolic stability is the primary factor responsible for the failure or success of a compound in the drug development pipeline. The ideal drug candidate should be stable enough to reach its therapeutic site of action. Despite many recent excellent achievements in the field of computational methods supporting drug metabolism studies, a ...

Mar 31 2015 25826401

Mechatronic design and locomotion control of a robotic thunniform swimmer for fast cruising.

This paper presents mechatronic design and locomotion control of a biomimetic robotic fish that swims using thunniform kinematics for fast cruising. Propulsion of the robotic fish is realized with a parallel four-bar propulsive mechanism that delivers combined translational and rotational motion to a lunate caudal fin. A central pattern generator controller, composed of two unidirectionally couple...

Mar 30 2015 25822708
An EMG-Controlled Robotic Hand Exoskeleton for Bilateral Rehabilitation.

This paper presents a novel electromyography (EMG)-driven hand exoskeleton for bilateral rehabilitation of grasping in stroke. The developed hand exos...

Mar 30 2015 25838528
The use of hemostatic agents does not prevent hemorrhagic complications of robotic partial nephrectomy.

PURPOSE: To assess the impact of HA on robotic PN (RPN) outcomes.

Mar 29 2015 25820610
Iatrogenic Uterine Diverticulum in Pregnancy After Robotic-assisted Myomectomy.

Uterine diverticula are rare outpouchings of the uterus associated with abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and adverse obstetric ev...

Mar 28 2015 25827328
Variable importance and prediction methods for longitudinal problems with missing variables.

We present prediction and variable importance (VIM) methods for longitudinal data sets containing continuous and binary exposures subject to missingne...

Mar 27 2015 25815719
Robotic-assisted thymectomy: surgical procedure and results.

BACKGROUND: Thymectomy is an essential component in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) and the best treatment for localized thymoma. Minimally in...

Mar 25 2015 25806663
Development of a standardised training curriculum for robotic surgery: a consensus statement from an international multidisciplinary group of experts.

OBJECTIVES: To explore the views of experts about the development and validation of a robotic surgery training curriculum, and how this should be impl...

Mar 23 2015 25359658
Development and Validation of a Novel Robotic Procedure Specific Simulation Platform: Partial Nephrectomy.

PURPOSE: We developed a novel procedure specific simulation platform for robotic partial nephrectomy. In this study we prospectively evaluate its face...

Mar 20 2015 25801765
Modeling and motion compensation of a bidirectional tendon-sheath actuated system for robotic endoscopic surgery.

Recent study shows that tendon-sheath system (TSS) has great potential in the development of surgical robots for endoscopic surgery. It is able to del...

Mar 18 2015 25819033
First Trimester Laparoscopic Cerclage.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To review the indications, rationale, and technique for abdominal cerclage, specifically focusing on a laparoscopic approach to this ...

Mar 18 2015 25796217
Robotic-assisted Abdominal Cerclage Placement During Pregnancy and Its Challenges.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate a surgical video of 2 cases, in which the steps of robotic-assisted abdominal cerclage placement were delineated in on...

Mar 12 2015 25772022
The Utility of Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery (HALS) in Giant Pelvic Masses.

The purpose of this study was to report the outcomes of a series of patients who underwent hand-assisted laparoscopy surgery for benign giant pelvic m...

Mar 11 2015 27011539
Mechanical characterization of bone anchors used with a bone-attached, parallel robot for skull surgery.

Bone-attached robots and microstereotactic frames, intended for deep brain stimulation and minimally invasive cochlear implantation, typically attach ...

Mar 11 2015 25771430
Laparoscopic and Robotic-assisted Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Two types of laparoscopic or robotic-assisted vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) repairs, the traditional transvesical (O'Conor) and extravesical techniques,...

Mar 10 2015 25764976
The 26-Minute Laparoscopic Sacral Colpopexy: Do We Really Need Robotic Technology?

STUDY OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the technical steps of a laparoscopic sacral colpopexy (LSC), demonstrate the efficiency of LSC, review the comparati...

Mar 10 2015 25769671
Robotic liver surgery: preliminary experience in a tertiary hepato-biliary unit.

Minimally invasive liver surgery is performed with increasing frequency by hepatic surgeons. Laparoscopy was the first approach to be used and it is c...

Mar 8 2015 25750057
Crimped braided sleeves for soft, actuating arm in robotic abdominal surgery.

BACKGROUND: This paper investigates different types of crimped, braided sleeve used for a soft arm for robotic abdominal surgery, with the sleeve requ...

Mar 6 2015 25744663
Partial splenectomy in the era of minimally invasive surgery: the current laparoscopic and robotic experiences.

BACKGROUND: Partial splenectomy (PS) is a spleen-preserving technique that is applied as a result of trauma, focal lesions or hematological conditions...

Mar 5 2015 25740639
How to decide which infant can have robotic surgery? Just do the math.

BACKGROUND: In pediatric urology, robot-assisted surgery has overcome several impediments of conventional laparoscopy. However, workspace has a major ...

Mar 4 2015 25824875
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