Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Multi-modal Representations for Fine-grained Multi-label Critical View of Safety Recognition

The Critical View of Safety (CVS) is crucial for safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy, yet assessing CVS criteria remains a complex and challenging task, even for experts. Traditional models for CVS recognition depend on vision-only models learning with costly, labor-intensive spatial annotations. This study investigates how text can be harnessed as a powerful tool for both training and inference i...

Uncovering Neuroimaging Biomarkers of Brain Tumor Surgery with AI-Driven Methods

Brain tumor resection is a complex procedure with significant implications for patient survival and quality of life. Predictions of patient outcomes provide clinicians and patients the opportunity to select the most suitable onco-functional balance. In this study, global features derived from structural magnetic resonance imaging in a clinical dataset of 49 pre- and post-surgery patients identif...

SPIDER: Structure-Preferential Implicit Deep Network for Biplanar X-ray Reconstruction

Biplanar X-ray imaging is widely used in health screening, postoperative rehabilitation evaluation of orthopedic diseases, and injury surgery due to...

A comprehensive review of dexterous robotic hands: design, implementation, and evaluation.

Dexterous robotic hands have been a central focus in robotics research, aiming to replicate the versatility and functionality of the human hand. This ...

Jul 7 2025 40555271
MLLM-Fabric: Multimodal Large Language Model-Driven Robotic Framework for Fabric Sorting and Selection

Choosing the right fabric is crucial to meet functional and quality requirements in robotic applications for textile manufacturing, apparel producti...

Robot-assisted Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Robo-TMS): A Review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive and safe brain stimulation procedure with growing applications in clinical treatments and ...

CLIP-RL: Surgical Scene Segmentation Using Contrastive Language-Vision Pretraining & Reinforcement Learning

Understanding surgical scenes can provide better healthcare quality for patients, especially with the vast amount of video data that is generated du...

Surg-SegFormer: A Dual Transformer-Based Model for Holistic Surgical Scene Segmentation

Holistic surgical scene segmentation in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) enables surgical residents to identify various anatomical tissues, articulated ...

An Advanced Deep Learning Framework for Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Brain Stroke Diagnosis Using Computed Tomography (CT) Images

Brain stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, highlighting the need for precise and fast prediction tec...

CPKD: Clinical Prior Knowledge-Constrained Diffusion Models for Surgical Phase Recognition in Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

Gastrointestinal malignancies constitute a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with advanced-stage prognosis remaining particularly...

Intelligent Histology for Tumor Neurosurgery

The importance of rapid and accurate histologic analysis of surgical tissue in the operating room has been recognized for over a century. Our standa...

Temporally-Aware Supervised Contrastive Learning for Polyp Counting in Colonoscopy

Automated polyp counting in colonoscopy is a crucial step toward automated procedure reporting and quality control, aiming to enhance the cost-effec...

SurgVisAgent: Multimodal Agentic Model for Versatile Surgical Visual Enhancement

Precise surgical interventions are vital to patient safety, and advanced enhancement algorithms have been developed to assist surgeons in decision-m...

Future Slot Prediction for Unsupervised Object Discovery in Surgical Video

Object-centric slot attention is an emerging paradigm for unsupervised learning of structured, interpretable object-centric representations (slots)....

SonoGym: High Performance Simulation for Challenging Surgical Tasks with Robotic Ultrasound

Ultrasound (US) is a widely used medical imaging modality due to its real-time capabilities, non-invasive nature, and cost-effectiveness. Robotic ul...

Surgical Neural Radiance Fields from One Image

Purpose: Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) offer exceptional capabilities for 3D reconstruction and view synthesis, yet their reliance on extensive mult...

Tunable Wavelet Unit based Convolutional Neural Network in Optical Coherence Tomography Analysis Enhancement for Classifying Type of Epiretinal Membrane Surgery

In this study, we developed deep learning-based method to classify the type of surgery performed for epiretinal membrane (ERM) removal, either inter...

Stable Tracking of Eye Gaze Direction During Ophthalmic Surgery

Ophthalmic surgical robots offer superior stability and precision by reducing the natural hand tremors of human surgeons, enabling delicate operatio...

Topology-Constrained Learning for Efficient Laparoscopic Liver Landmark Detection

Liver landmarks provide crucial anatomical guidance to the surgeon during laparoscopic liver surgery to minimize surgical risk. However, the tubular...

Image-based detection of the internal carotid arteries and sella turcica in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) is a minimally invasive procedure that accesses the sellar and parasellar regions. Vari...

Jul 1 2025 40591959
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