Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Simulation-based training in cardiovascular intervention and cardiac surgery: bridging skill, safety, and innovation.

The increasing complexity of cardiovascular procedures, regulatory constraints, and heightened patie...

(3)
Jun 2026 42301733
Predicting Frailty Trajectories Using Interpretable Machine Learning Among Older Adults Following Hip Surgery: Prospective Longitudinal Study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative frailty is highly prevalent among older adults undergoing hip surgery and ...

Jun 2026 42302293
Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Tumor Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Prediction of Postoperative Recurrence from Tumor Biopsy Specimens.

The current WHO (2021) classification of lung neuroendocrine tumors (LNETs) into typical (TC) and at...

Jun 2026 42302910
A preoperative Artificial Intelligence model to estimate cancer-specific mortality in nonmetastatic kidney cancer patients.

Surgical resection is the standard treatment for nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma, yet survival ou...

Jun 2026 42303642
Deep learning enabled intelligent robotic system for aeroengine blade surface inspection.

Aeroengine blades (AEBs) are critical components of aircraft engines that require consistent monitor...

Jun 2026 42303718
Towards clinically interpretable machine learning in emergency surgery: feature importance and insights across clinical time points in abdominal pain cases.

PURPOSE: Machine learning (ML) may support decision-making for acute abdominal pain (AAP), but limit...

Jun 2026 42303803
Advances in evaluating and delivering nontechnical skills training: The use of simulation, robotics, artificial intelligence and virtual reality.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Nontechnical skills (NTS), such as communication, leadership, and situational awa...

Jun 2026 42296413
Real-time identification of malignant breast tissue during electrosurgical resection.

Achieving complete resection of breast cancer with clear margins remains a significant surgical chal...

Jun 2026 42297873
Artificial intelligence and machine learning in robotic, teleoperated, and remote surgery: a bibliometric and knowledge mapping analysis (2015-2025).

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies are rapidly transforming telesur...

Jun 2026 42298236
Challenges for implementation of "Enhanced Recovery After Surgery" (ERAS) protocols and artificial intelligence support tools in resource-limited countries.

Surgical patient safety remains a major challenge in resource-limited settings, where preventable ha...

(1)
Jun 2026 42298589
Intelligent soft robotic gripper for non-destructive grasping and attribute recognition via multi-modal waveguide tactile sensors.

The intelligent soft robotic gripper integrated with tactile sensors significantly enhances the robo...

Jun 2026 42289405
A comprehensive review of biomechanical factors influencing pedicle screw fixation strength and the critical role of artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Pedicle screws are pivotal in spinal fixation procedures, providing stability and facili...

Jun 2026 42289521
Augmenting clinical decision-making with large language models: evaluation across general and specialty tasks.

OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in clinical applications, yet prior studi...

Jun 2026 42289821
Joint-specific measures improve risk adjustment in total knee arthroplasty: A machine learning approach.

PURPOSE: Accurate risk adjustment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is essential for outcome predicti...

Jun 2026 42294536
Spectral CT-based intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics for predicting invasiveness of ground-glass nodules in lung adenocarcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the potential of spectral detector computed tomography (SDCT) combined with ...

Jun 2026 42295586
Robot-Assisted Oral Examination: Challenges and Innovations.

OBJECTIVES: To summarize and evaluate the core components, functional modules, and developmental cha...

Jun 2026 42296618
Training AI Models for Aesthetic Facial Evaluation: Focused Review and Framework to Mitigate Homogenizing Bias.

As artificial intelligence (AI) models become increasingly integrated into facial aesthetic surgery ...

Jun 2026 42297359
Multimodal fusion-based prediction of postoperative survival in gallbladder adenocarcinoma: Model development and validation.

Accurate prognostic models are essential for optimizing treatment strategies in gallbladder adenocar...

Jun 2026 42297882
Machine learning-driven automated evaluation of surgical skills during laparoscopic distal gastrectomy based on blood pixel analysis.

BACKGROUND: In laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG), intraoperative bleeding directly reflects surg...

Jun 2026 42298036
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