Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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An inherently interpretable AI model improves screening speed and accuracy for early diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a frequent complication of diabetes, affecting millions worldwide. Screening for this disease based on fundus images has been one of the first successful use cases for modern artificial intelligence in medicine. However, current state-of-the-art systems typically use black-box models to make referral decisions, requiring post-hoc methods for AI-human interaction and cl...

May 1 2025 40354306

The effect of esketamine on perioperative anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients undergoing total hysterectomy.

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of esketamine on perioperative anxiety and depressive symptoms, acute stress reaction, and serum neurotransmitters in patients undergoing total hysterectomy.

May 1 2025 40344352
Critical view of safety assessment in sentinel node dissection for endometrial and cervical cancer: artificial intelligence to enhance surgical safety and lymph node detection (LYSE study).

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of video-based assessment rate of Critical Views of Safety criteria for sentinel lymph node dis...

May 1 2025 40252597
Artificial intelligence driven 3D reconstruction for enhanced lung surgery planning.

The increasing complexity of lung surgeries necessitates the need for enhanced imaging support to improve the precision and efficiency of preoperative...

May 1 2025 40312393
Attention-enabled Explainable AI for Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a relentless challenge in oncology, with recurrence rates soaring as high as 70-80%. Each recurrence t...

Provably-Safe, Online System Identification

Precise manipulation tasks require accurate knowledge of payload inertial parameters. Unfortunately, identifying these parameters for unknown payloa...

VR-FuseNet: A Fusion of Heterogeneous Fundus Data and Explainable Deep Network for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe eye condition caused by diabetes where the retinal blood vessels get damaged and can lead to vision loss and blindn...

Estimation of Tissue Deformation and Interactive Force in Robotic Surgery through Vision-based Learning

Goal: A limitation in robotic surgery is the lack of force feedback, due to challenges in suitable sensing techniques. To enhance the perception of ...

TTTFusion: A Test-Time Training-Based Strategy for Multimodal Medical Image Fusion in Surgical Robots

With the increasing use of surgical robots in clinical practice, enhancing their ability to process multimodal medical images has become a key resea...

[Transforming joint reconstruction with surgical robotics: from empirical to analytical approaches].

Robotic-assisted joint reconstruction has gradually become a routine procedure in clinical practice. Robots enhance surgical precision, minimize soft ...

Apr 29 2025 40289773
Enhancing Surgical Documentation through Multimodal Visual-Temporal Transformers and Generative AI

The automatic summarization of surgical videos is essential for enhancing procedural documentation, supporting surgical training, and facilitating p...

Human-Centered AI and Autonomy in Robotics: Insights from a Bibliometric Study

The development of autonomous robotic systems offers significant potential for performing complex tasks with precision and consistency. Recent advan...

Learning Brenier Potentials with Convex Generative Adversarial Neural Networks

Brenier proved that under certain conditions on a source and a target probability measure there exists a strictly convex function such that its grad...

UTTG_ A Universal Teleoperation Approach via Online Trajectory Generation

Teleoperation is crucial for hazardous environment operations and serves as a key tool for collecting expert demonstrations in robot learning. Howev...

GPA-RAM: Grasp-Pretraining Augmented Robotic Attention Mamba for Spatial Task Learning

Most existing robot manipulation methods prioritize task learning by enhancing perception through complex deep network architectures. However, they ...

Video-Based Detection and Analysis of Errors in Robotic Surgical Training

Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgeries offer many advantages but require complex motor tasks that take surgeons years to master. There is curre...

Dynamic Arthroscopic Navigation System for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Based on Multi-level Memory Architecture

This paper presents a dynamic arthroscopic navigation system based on multi-level memory architecture for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstru...

Artificial intelligence in liver cancer surgery: Predicting success before the first incision.

Advancements in machine learning have revolutionized preoperative risk assessment. In this article, we comment on the article by Huang , which present...

Apr 28 2025 40308801
Robotic Trail Maker Platform for Rehabilitation in Neurological Conditions: Clinical Use Cases

Patients with neurological conditions require rehabilitation to restore their motor, visual, and cognitive abilities. To meet the shortage of therap...

Surgeons vs. Computer Vision: A comparative analysis on surgical phase recognition capabilities

Purpose: Automated Surgical Phase Recognition (SPR) uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to segment the surgical workflow into its key events, function...

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