Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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UltraFlwr -- An Efficient Federated Medical and Surgical Object Detection Framework

Object detection shows promise for medical and surgical applications such as cell counting and tool tracking. However, its faces multiple real-world edge deployment challenges including limited high-quality annotated data, data sharing restrictions, and computational constraints. In this work, we introduce UltraFlwr, a framework for federated medical and surgical object detection. By leveraging ...

Dexterous Control of an 11-DOF Redundant Robot for CT-Guided Needle Insertion With Task-Oriented Weighted Policies

Computed tomography (CT)-guided needle biopsies are critical for diagnosing a range of conditions, including lung cancer, but present challenges such as limited in-bore space, prolonged procedure times, and radiation exposure. Robotic assistance offers a promising solution by improving needle trajectory accuracy, reducing radiation exposure, and enabling real-time adjustments. In our previous wo...

Panoramic Distortion-Aware Tokenization for Person Detection and Localization Using Transformers in Overhead Fisheye Images

Person detection methods are used widely in applications including visual surveillance, pedestrian detection, and robotics. However, accurate detect...

A Modular Edge Device Network for Surgery Digitalization

Future surgical care demands real-time, integrated data to drive informed decision-making and improve patient outcomes. The pressing need for seamle...

PANDORA: Diffusion Policy Learning for Dexterous Robotic Piano Playing

We present PANDORA, a novel diffusion-based policy learning framework designed specifically for dexterous robotic piano performance. Our approach em...

MIXPINN: Mixed-Material Simulations by Physics-Informed Neural Network

Simulating the complex interactions between soft tissues and rigid anatomy is critical for applications in surgical training, planning, and robotic-...

Combined impact of grey and superficial white matter abnormalities: implications for epilepsy surgery

Drug-resistant focal epilepsy is associated with abnormalities in the brain in both grey matter (GM) and superficial white matter (SWM). However, it...

Free-form language-based robotic reasoning and grasping

Performing robotic grasping from a cluttered bin based on human instructions is a challenging task, as it requires understanding both the nuances of...

Beyond Role-Based Surgical Domain Modeling: Generalizable Re-Identification in the Operating Room

Surgical domain models improve workflow optimization through automated predictions of each staff member's surgical role. However, mounting evidence ...

SatDepth: A Novel Dataset for Satellite Image Matching

Recent advances in deep-learning based methods for image matching have demonstrated their superiority over traditional algorithms, enabling correspo...

Human vs Machine: The Future of Decision-making in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-driven technologies offer transformative potential in plastic surgery, spanning preoperative planning, surgical pr...

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Machine Learning-Based Model for Postoperative Stroke Prediction in Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease remains one of the leading causes of mortality globally. Despite advances in revascularization treatments like PCI and CABG,...

Evaluation of Intra-operative Patient-specific Methods for Point Cloud Completion for Minimally Invasive Liver Interventions

The registration between the pre-operative model and the intra-operative surface is crucial in image-guided liver surgery, as it facilitates the eff...

TASTE-Rob: Advancing Video Generation of Task-Oriented Hand-Object Interaction for Generalizable Robotic Manipulation

We address key limitations in existing datasets and models for task-oriented hand-object interaction video generation, a critical approach of genera...

Watch and Learn: Leveraging Expert Knowledge and Language for Surgical Video Understanding

Automated surgical workflow analysis is crucial for education, research, and clinical decision-making, but the lack of annotated datasets hinders th...

KUDA: Keypoints to Unify Dynamics Learning and Visual Prompting for Open-Vocabulary Robotic Manipulation

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs), significant progress has been made in developing open-...

Enhanced View Planning for Robotic Harvesting: Tackling Occlusions with Imitation Learning

In agricultural automation, inherent occlusion presents a major challenge for robotic harvesting. We propose a novel imitation learning-based viewpo...

6D Object Pose Tracking in Internet Videos for Robotic Manipulation

We seek to extract a temporally consistent 6D pose trajectory of a manipulated object from an Internet instructional video. This is a challenging se...

SurgRAW: Multi-Agent Workflow with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Surgical Intelligence

Integration of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in surgical intelligence is hindered by hallucinations, domain knowledge gaps, and limited understandin...

CoStoDet-DDPM: Collaborative Training of Stochastic and Deterministic Models Improves Surgical Workflow Anticipation and Recognition

Anticipating and recognizing surgical workflows are critical for intelligent surgical assistance systems. However, existing methods rely on determin...

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