Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1009-1029 of 9,569 articles
Prospective validation and real-time implementation of an automated machine learning postoperative mortality prediction model.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning prediction models require prospective validation to ensure implementati...

Jan 2026 41549026
Rebuilding the pelvis: advances in robotic-assisted management of complex pelvic fractures.

Complex pelvic fractures are infamously challenging to fix surgically because of their fine anatomy ...

Jan 2026 41543252
Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for predicting stereotactic coordinates of the centromedian nucleus.

OBJECTIVE: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the centromedian nucleus (CM) of the thalamus is a promis...

Jan 2026 41569646
Multisequence MRI Enables High-Fidelity FDG-PET Synthesis for Epilepsy Using GANs.

BACKGROUND: FDG-PET aids presurgical epilepsy evaluation but is limited by access and radiation expo...

Jan 2026 41542825
Ethical and Regulatory Considerations for Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Craniofacial Surgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to enhance surgical care, with growing applications in cranio...

Jan 2026 41543479
AI-Based CT Image Recognition With Med-Gemini-3D in the Diagnosis of a Rare Craniofacial Condition: A Catlin Mark Skull.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in diagnostic imaging to enhance pattern recogn...

Jan 2026 41543485
External validation of the IHXGboost-P model to predict incisional hernia after midline laparotomy.

BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia (IH) is a significant complication that occurs after midline laparotom...

Jan 2026 41543609
A Mixed Dual-Branch Network for Detecting Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy and Parkinsonian Syndromes via Gait Analysis.

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) and parkinsonian syndromes (PS) present similar motor symptoms...

Jan 2026 41543967
Artificial intelligence in bladder cancer management: a narrative review of diagnostic and surgical advances and current limitations.

INTRODUCTION: Bladder cancer (BC) is associated with high recurrence and progression rates that requ...

Jan 2026 41545941
AI-assisted preoperative planning combined with robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty vs. conventional surgery: a retrospective controlled study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare perioperative outcomes and early functional recovery between AI-robotic and co...

Jan 2026 41546030
Generalizable Deep Learning for Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification: Multicenter Study Integrating 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT and mpMRI.

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men, with rising mortality rates nec...

Jan 2026 41547629
Development of a Patient-Specific Fontan Failure Risk Calculator Using Machine Learning - A Step Towards Personalized Medicine.

OBJECTIVE: The Fontan operation is the final step in staged palliation for patients with single vent...

Jan 2026 41548840
[Surgery in the hospital and the practice : Chances, challenges and perspectives in otorhinolaryngology].

Operative ear, nose and throat (ENT) medicine in Germany is facing a profound structural change, whi...

Jan 2026 41537842
[Toe-to-hand transplantation for thumb and finger reconstruction].

Reconstruction of missing thumbs or fingers remains one of the most demanding challenges in hand sur...

Jan 2026 41539703
The balance between artificial and human intelligence in clinical practice.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly integrated into clinical care in...

Jan 2026 41540778
Deep Learning-Based Detection of Periodontal Infrabony and Furcation Defects on Periapical Radiographs: A Feasibility Study.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate radiographic detection and classification of periodontal osseous defects are ...

Jan 2026 41544585
Machine learning models in predicting viability after testicular torsion: a proof of concept study.

PURPOSE: Decision-making for orchiectomy following testicular torsion often relies on subjective cli...

Jan 2026 41532993
Machine learning in the development and application of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for surgical patients: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly integrated into ...

Jan 2026 41533277
Expectations vs Reality of an Intraoperative Artificial Intelligence Intervention.

IMPORTANCE: Having significant gaps between the expectations and reality of artificial intelligence-...

Jan 2026 41533394
Using Machine Learning to Predict Cochlear Implant Outcomes.

INTRODUCTION: Cochlear implant outcomes vary widely and are difficult to predict, with traditional m...

Jan 2026 41533599
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