Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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CT-based habitat analysis combined with multi-channel deep learning for predicting early recurrence after pancreatic cancer resection: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis, with high early recurrence...

Jun 2026 42277870
Predicting Intramyocardial Hemorrhage Before Reperfusion in STEMI Patients With Intrinsically Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) complicates approximately 40% of reperfused ST-segment ...

Jun 2026 42275680
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery research hotspots and emerging trends in 2025: A targeted bibliometric analysis.

OBJECTIVES: To perform a targeted bibliometric analysis of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS)...

Jun 2026 42276254
Label-free classification of breast cancer subtypes in ex vivo human tissues using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Breast conserving surgery (BCS) aims to excise breast tumors whilst preserving breast-related qualit...

Jun 2026 42277140
Scrolling for Surgery: Artificial Intelligence-Powered Evaluation of Labiaplasty Discourse on TikTok.

BACKGROUND: Labiaplasty has experienced growing popularity, with over 10,800 procedures performed an...

Jun 2026 42277420
Psychological Risk Assessment in Plastic Surgery via a DeepSeek Large Language Model: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative psychological risk assessment is critical yet challenging in plastic surger...

Jun 2026 42277421
Clinical Subgroups and Treatment Outcomes in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Application of Machine Learning-Based Clustering.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The variability in clinical phenotype, radiological features and treatmen...

Jun 2026 42282951
Predicting recurrence within 5 years in Early-Stage lung adenocarcinoma with micropapillary and solid patterns.

BACKGROUND: Micropapillary (MP) and solid (S) pathological patterns are recognized as high-risk patt...

Jun 2026 42284830
Shaping the future of endourology: role of education, simulation and uro-technology: a scoping review by the EAU Section of Endourology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This scoping review synthesizes contemporary evidence on the role of simulation, ...

(1)
Jun 2026 42294848
Artificial intelligence augmented tutoring vs expert instruction on learning simulated general surgical skills: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Surgical training suffers from a global deficit; 5 billion people lack access to safe su...

Jun 2026 42271404
Development and validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting delirium risk in postoperative brain tumor patients in the Intensive Care Unit.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to clarify the incidence and influencing factors of delirium in ICU pati...

Jun 2026 42268477
Pre-implementation safety evaluation of an AI decision-support system for surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) show potential to support antimicrobial prescribing but req...

(4)
Jun 2026 42268651
Differentiating malignancy from liver parenchyma in Ex-Vivo OCT images using anomaly detection.

Primary liver cancer and colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) pose significant challenges, because of ...

Jun 2026 42270745
Advances in Ultrasound-Guided Fascial Plane Blocks for Perioperative Acute Pain Management.

INTRODUCTION: Perioperative acute pain remains a major challenge because conventional analgesic stra...

(2)
Jun 2026 42262005
Preoperative risk assessment for surgical operations using artificial intelligence: Potential benefits, hurdles, and future directions.

Artificial intelligence offers the potential of examining large clinical data sets to uncover comple...

(1)
Jun 2026 42385382
Machine learning-based prediction of postoperative atrial fibrillation risk in coronary artery bypass grafting patients.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) occurs in 20-40% of patients undergoing coronar...

Jun 2026 42265777
HeLP-BAG score: a novel data-driven scoring system for predicting post-operative 30-day mortality using 24-hour preoperative data.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative risk stratification remains challenging, as existing scoring syste...

Jun 2026 42260375
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