Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Risk Factors and Prediction of Chronic Postsurgical Pain Among Patients With Distal Lower Extremity Fracture: Cohort Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The surgical interventions aimed at fracture repair are often accompanied by chronic pos...

Jan 2026 41534081
Approaches to assessing completeness of polyp resections in clinical practice: a systematic scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Protocols for standardized assessment of complete colorectal polyp resection are lacking...

Jan 2026 41534867
AI outperforms humans in establishing interpersonal closeness in emotionally engaging interactions, but only when labelled as human.

With the increasing accessibility of large language models to the public, questions arise about whet...

Jan 2026 41535575
Attitudes and readiness of nursing students practising in surgical units towards artificial intelligence: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: In surgical fields at the forefront of technological advancement with both virtual and p...

Jan 2026 41535821
Machine Learning Predictive Models for Prognosis in Patients undergoing Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair.

BACKGROUND: An increasing number of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are opting for e...

Jan 2026 41544848
From Recognition to Action: Integrating Deep Learning and Robotic Control in Transthoracic Echocardiography.

Population aging has driven a rise in heart failure cases, increasing the clinical burden on cardiac...

Jan 2026 41530021
Non-invasive Prediction of CYP11B2-Defined Subtypes in Primary Aldosteronism Using 18F-Pentixafor PET/CT and Machine Learning.

PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model that integr...

Jan 2026 41530023
Predicting Surgical Outcomes and Optimizing Patients for Surgery Using AI.

Artificial intelligence (AI) platforms and machine learning (ML) algorithms provide the ability to u...

Jan 2026 41948159
Ethical Considerations for the Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical care, offering unprecedented capabilit...

Jan 2026 41948165
From Algorithm to Operatory: How Reliable Is Artificial Intelligence in Educating Patients on External Sinus Lifting?

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT; O...

Jan 2026 41592745
Artificial Intelligence as the Ultimate Operative Assistant.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to become transformational in many aspects of modern society ...

Jan 2026 41948160
Artificial Intelligence to Improve Patient-Physician Communication in Surgery.

Effective patient-physician communication is a cornerstone of surgical care, yet increasing clinical...

Jan 2026 41948164
Automatic measurement and evaluation of anterior segment anatomical structures via UBM images using a deep learning-based approach.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep-learning model capable of measuring essential anterior segment (AS) param...

Jan 2026 41507579
Comparison of blood sample quality and test results between robotic and manual venipuncture: a pilot study.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of robotic venipuncture in clinical setting...

Jan 2026 41498135
Predictors of Outcome Clusters in Patients With Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Treated With Microsurgery: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Identifying surgical candidates who are prone to poor outcomes is crucial...

Jan 2026 41509178
[When everything is well-coordinated in an interdisciplinary manner-Is there a need for operating room management?].

Even in the ideal case of well-coordinated cooperation between anesthesiological and surgical as wel...

Jan 2026 41498929
Building a national repository of dural-based lesions: clinical, pathological, and demographic insights from the Indian population.

BACKGROUND: Meningiomas are the most common dural-based intracranial tumors, yet Indian literature i...

Jan 2026 41506071
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