Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Feasibility and safety of robotic liver resection for huge (≥10 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma in a single centre: A propensity score-matched single-surgeon study.

BACKGROUND: The applicability of robot-assisted resection for huge hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) of ≥10 cm remains contentious with limited available data.

Apr 1 2024 38517689

Robot-assisted intracorporeal ileal conduit urinary diversion: A two-center comparative study of Bricker versus Wallace ureteroileal anastomosis.

INTRODUCTION: This study was performed to evaluate the differences in the perioperative results, renal function, and incidence of hydronephrosis over time between the use of Bricker anastomosis and Wallace anastomosis for robot-assisted intracorporeal ileal conduit urinary diversion (RICIC).

Apr 1 2024 38561598
Improvements of mid-thigh circumferences following robotic rehabilitation in hemiparetic stroke patients.

INTRODUCTION: Stroke has emerged as the leading cause of disability globally. The provision of long-term rehabilitation to stroke survivors poses a he...

Apr 1 2024 38642068
Explainable Machine Learning Model to Preoperatively Predict Postoperative Complications in Inpatients With Cancer Undergoing Major Operations.

PURPOSE: Preoperative prediction of postoperative complications (PCs) in inpatients with cancer is challenging. We developed an explainable machine le...

Apr 1 2024 38648576
The discerning influence of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in anticipating molecular subtypes of breast cancer through the artistry of artificial intelligence - a narrative review.

Radio genomics is an exciting new area that uses diagnostic imaging to discover genetic features of diseases. In this review, we carefully examined ex...

Apr 1 2024 38712412
Dental robotics: a groundbreaking technology with disruptive potential - review article.

Dental Robotics represent a groundbreaking technological frontier with the potential to disrupt traditional paradigms in oral healthcare. This abstrac...

Apr 1 2024 38712413
Clinical applications of AI-prediction tools in spine surgery: a narrative review.

Spine surgery has grown into a wide, complex field encompassing trauma surgery to deformity to tumours. Artificial intelligence (AI) based technology ...

Apr 1 2024 38712416
Advancements in oligometastatic breast cancer: a comprehensive review of current strategies and the role of artificial intelligence.

In the dynamic landscape of Breast Cancer (BC), Oligo- Metastatic Breast Cancer (OMBC) presents unique challenges and opportunities. This comprehensiv...

Apr 1 2024 38712419
Surgical stress response in robot-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer (SIRIRALS): randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Evidence for the routine use of robotic technology and its impact on short-term outcomes in colon cancer surgery is lacking. The aim of th...

Mar 2 2024 38445434
Safety and Feasibility of Single-Port Robotic-Assisted Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy.

IMPORTANCE: Robotic-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomies with multiport robots have been described in the US since 2015; however, significant hurdles ...

Mar 1 2024 38231502
Minimally invasive surgery for clinical T4 non-small-cell lung cancer: national trends and outcomes.

OBJECTIVES: Recent randomized data support the perioperative benefits of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Its ...

Mar 1 2024 38263602
[Current status and prospects for the application of robot-assisted spine surgery].

Traditional spine surgery frequently encounters difficulties with inadequate surgical visualization and high risk.Robot-assisted spine surgery is quic...

Mar 1 2024 38291632
Personalizing adult spinal deformity surgery through multimodal artificial intelligence.

To achieve meaningful, patient-centered outcomes following adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery, it is crucial to engage in precise preoperative plann...

Mar 1 2024 39128041
Use of artificial intelligence and radio genomics in neuroradiology and the future of brain tumour imaging and surgical planning in low- and middleincome countries.

Brain tumour diagnosis involves assessing various radiological and histopathological parameters. Imaging modalities are an excellent resource for dise...

Mar 1 2024 39262065
Deep-Learning Uncovers certain CCM Isoforms as Transcription Factors.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral Cavernous Malformations (CCMs) are brain vascular abnormalities associated with an increased risk of hemorrhagic strokes. Familia...

Feb 21 2024 38420834
Analyzing Surgical Technique in Diverse Open Surgical Videos With Multitask Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVE: To overcome limitations of open surgery artificial intelligence (AI) models by curating the largest collection of annotated videos and to l...

Feb 1 2024 38055227
Proctoring System Enables Safe Induction of Robotic Gastrectomy: Short-term Outcomes of the First 10 Cases.

BACKGROUND/AIM: The Japan Society of Endoscopic Surgery (JSES) proctoring system was established to prevent serious pancreatic pressure injuries in Ja...

Feb 1 2024 38307575
[Technological development of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy].

The surgical outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy have shown remarkable improvement over the last two decades since its advent, due to adv...

Feb 1 2024 38310378
[Functional outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with preservation of pelvic stabilized structure and early elevated retrograde liberation of neurovascular bundle].

To examine the functional outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with preservation of pelvic floor stabilized structure and early el...

Feb 1 2024 38310380
Robotic-assisted burring in total hip replacement: A new surgical technique to optimise acetabular preparation.

BACKGROUND: In Total Hip replacement (THR) surgery, a critical step is to cut an accurate hemisphere into the acetabulum so that the component can be ...

Feb 1 2024 38536714
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