Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Fusion After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and prelimin...

Dec 2025 41384339
Industry 6.0 capabilities in orthopaedics: Towards hyper-personalized and autonomous surgical care.

BACKGROUND: Industry 6.0 represents the next frontier in technological evolution, integrating artifi...

Dec 2025 41503223
Leveraging artificial intelligence for surgical site infection surveillance: A comparison of 5 large language models.

We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the performance of 5 large language models in detecti...

Dec 2025 41386299
Machine Learning-Based Prediction for Axial Pain Following Expansive Unilateral Open-Door Laminoplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

INTRODUCTION: Axial pain is a common complication following expansive unilateral open-door laminopla...

Dec 2025 41369971
Biometric facial recognition after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery.

Orthognathic surgery is performed to correct dentoskeletal deformities and restore maxillomandibular...

Dec 2025 41372025
AI-Driven CT-MRI Image Fusion and Segmentation for Automatic Preoperative Planning of ACL Reconstruction: Development and Application.

BACKGROUND: The goals of this study were to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automated...

Dec 2025 41364772
Development and multicenter validation of a machine learning model for postoperative sepsis risk in critically Ill traumatic spinal injury patients.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model for postoperative sepsis in critically i...

Dec 2025 41389427
Precision medicine in Moyamoya vasculopathy.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Moyamoya vasculopathy is a progressive cerebrovascular steno-occlusive disease wi...

Dec 2025 41355354
Effects of Robot-Assisted Upper Extremity Training on Cognitive and Physical Functions in Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study.

OBJECTIVE: Primary aim was to investigate the effects of upper extremity robot-assisted training, ap...

Dec 2025 41592339
The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing safety assessment of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), a common abdominal operation, is associated with sign...

Dec 2025 41469245
Saccade Tasks: A Noninvasive Approach for Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Arthroplasty Patients.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a prevalent complication in elderly surgical patients. I...

Dec 2025 41344677
Machine Learning for Classification in Lung Cancer Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.

BACKGROUND: Accurate pathological classification of lung cancer is essential for informing treatment...

Dec 2025 41335175
Artificial intelligence in cardiothoracic monitoring and echocardiography.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review describes the recent advancements of artificial intelligence (AI) in ...

Dec 2025 41384772
The AENEAS Project: Intraoperative Anatomical Guidance Through Real-Time Landmark Detection Using Machine Vision.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the performance of a deep learning machine vision-based model in identifyi...

Dec 2025 41669377
Understanding unrealized trial enrollments following patient-to-trial matching with large language models.

BACKGROUND: Clinical trials are essential for advancing cancer care, but identifying eligible patien...

Nov 2025 41318261
Digital Dentistry in Clinical Practice: A Scoping Review of Current Capabilities and Future Directions.

Digital technologies are transforming oral healthcare by enhancing prevention, diagnostics, treatmen...

Nov 2025 41319579
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