Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Large Language Models and Metabolic Bariatric Surgery: A Pilot Concordance Study Between ChatGPT and Multidisciplinary Team Recommendations.

INTRODUCTION: Operation selection in metabolic surgery is a complex decision making process led by a...

Jun 2026 42240797
Advancing Gastrointestinal Cancer Risk Prediction With Patient-Centered Machine Learning: Machine Learning Modeling Study.

BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are a significant health concern in South Korea. Recently,...

Jun 2026 42241216
Comparing the Readability and Usability of Patient Education Materials Generated by Different Large Language Models: ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini.

INTRODUCTION: Patients with low health literacy face challenges in understanding and navigating surg...

Jun 2026 42241834
Electrocardiogram-based short-term risk stratification for acute kidney injury using time-frequency deep learning analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and clinically important complicati...

Jun 2026 42242104
Machine learning (ML) in intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM): proof of concept.

PURPOSE: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) improves safety during pediatric spinal deformity sur...

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Jun 2026 42243451
Clinical indicators associated with pericardial effusion in rheumatoid arthritis: a machine learning-based analysis.

BACKGROUND: Pericardial effusion (PE) is a frequent yet underdiagnosed complication of rheumatoid ar...

Jun 2026 42236651
Deep learning-based arterial waveform analysis for predicting postoperative cerebrovascular events in pediatric patients with Moyamoya disease.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative cerebrovascular events, including transient ischemic attacks, infarctions,...

Jun 2026 42241444
Artificial intelligence in predicting anesthetic complications: current techniques, clinical applications, and limitations.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing anesthesiology by enhancing the prediction and manag...

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Jun 2026 42248065
A Machine Learning Approach to Determine the Optimal Age for Total Hip Arthroplasty: When Is Risk for Adverse Outcomes Lowest?

INTRODUCTION: With evolving lifestyles and improvements in surgical techniques, the utilization of t...

Jun 2026 42233637
Comparison of volume- and surface-based magnetic resonance imaging morphometry algorithms in the detection of focal cortical dysplasia.

OBJECTIVE: Detection of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) remains a major challenge in presurgical epil...

Jun 2026 42233975
Development and internal validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting textbook outcome after free flap reconstruction in oral cancer.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and internally validate an explainable machine learning model for predicting t...

Jun 2026 42235336
Immersive virtual reality for cognitive rehabilitation in patients who had a stroke: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

INTRODUCTION: Poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a prevalent complication of stroke, characte...

Jun 2026 42236103
Profiling of extracellular vesicles from primary hepatocytes, organoids, and mash patients identifies cell injury-specific signatures.

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) is a severe form of Metabolic Dysfunction-As...

Jun 2026 42236744
Dual swin transformer for assisting in the diagnosis and surgical prediction of necrotizing enterocolitis.

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis and surgical prediction of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remain challeng...

Jun 2026 42236921
Implementation of the EPIC Deterioration Index Tool on a Medical/Surgical Unit.

PURPOSE: Early detection is crucial for preventing clinical deterioration. This quality improvement ...

Jun 2026 42234783
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