Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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[Robot-assisted laparoscopic total hysterectomy in a patient with giant uterine fibroids and complex pelvic adhesions: a case report].

We report a case of giant hysteromyoma and complex pelvic adhesion treated by robotic assisted laparoscopic total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingectomy. The patient was diagnosed with uterine fibroids after physical examination in 1998 but did not receive any treatment, and regular examinations reported progressive growth of the fibroids. Ultrasound suggested multiple uterine fibroids, and pelv...

Feb 20 2022 35365458

Learning curve for robot-assisted Ivor Lewis esophagectomy.

This study aimed to demonstrate the learning curve of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE). A retrospective analysis of the first 124 consecutive patients who underwent RAMIE with intrathoracic anastomosis (Ivor Lewis) by a single surgeon between May 2015 and August 2020 was performed. An risk-adjusted cumulative sum (RA-CUSUM) analysis was applied to generate a learning curve o...

Feb 11 2022 33969395
International Validation of the SORG Machine-learning Algorithm for Predicting the Survival of Patients with Extremity Metastases Undergoing Surgical Treatment.

BACKGROUND: The Skeletal Oncology Research Group machine-learning algorithms (SORG-MLAs) estimate 90-day and 1-year survival in patients with long-bon...

Feb 1 2022 34491920
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Distal Ureteroureterostomy for Distal Benign Ureteral Strictures with Long-Term Follow-Up.

To demonstrate feasibility of robot-assisted laparoscopic (RAL) ureteroureterostomy (UU) for benign distal ureteral strictures (DUS) in our robotic r...

Feb 1 2022 34663087
Technical Skill Impacts the Success of Sequential Robotic Suturing Substeps.

Robotic surgical performance, in particular suturing, has been associated with postoperative clinical outcomes. Suturing can be deconstructed into c...

Feb 1 2022 34779231
[Deep Learning-based Risk Prediction Model for Postoperative Healthcare-associated Infections].

Objective To develop a risk prediction model combining pre/intraoperative risk factors and intraoperative vital signs for postoperative healthcare-ass...

Feb 1 2022 35300759
[Evaluation on Surgical Robotic Pose Repeatability Based on Laser Tracking Measurement].

To provide accurate information for registration and safety evaluation of surgical robot, the pose repeatability measurement method was proposed. Acco...

Jan 30 2022 35150116
Ultrasonographic morphological characteristics determined using a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic system of breast cancer.

To investigate the correlations between ultrasonographic morphological characteristics quantitatively assessed using a deep learning-based computer-ai...

Jan 21 2022 35060538
Scan-less machine-learning-enabled incoherent microscopy for minimally-invasive deep-brain imaging.

Deep-brain microscopy is strongly limited by the size of the imaging probe, both in terms of achievable resolution and potential trauma due to surgery...

Jan 17 2022 35209312
[Robotic assisted artificial hip and knee arthroplasty is an inevitable trend in the future].

Artificial joint arthroplasty, such as total hip and total knee arthroplasty, is one of the most successful procedures in orthopedics. The quality of ...

Jan 4 2022 34991232
[Comparison of hip offset and rotation center reconstruction between robot-assisted and manual total hip arthroplasty].

To compare the differences of hip offset and rotation center reconstruction between robot-assisted and manual total hip arthroplasty (THA). Patients...

Jan 4 2022 34991235
Robotic excision of vaginal pouch in ovotesticular disorder of sexual development.

PURPOSE: Ovotesticular disorder of sexual development (DSD) is the rarest of DSDs with an incidence of 1:20000 (1). Management of vaginal pouches in s...

Jan 1 2022 36037259
Robots to Improve Surgery for All.

Surgeons around the world are now using robot-assisted tech to help them perform minimally invasive operations ranging from hernia repair and gall bla...

Jan 1 2022 37815945
Low Risk of Venous Thromboembolism After Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy Through Systemic Image Assessment: A Prospective Study.

BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and di...

Jan 1 2022 36099112
Machine learning in anesthesiology: Detecting adverse events in clinical practice.

The credibility of threshold-based alarms in anesthesia monitors is low and most of the warnings they produce are not informative. This study aims to ...

Jan 1 2022 35801667
Protocolized Training of Advanced Practice Providers for Robotic Surgery Improves the Quality of Intraoperative Assistance.

BACKGROUND: The expansion of robotic surgery requires identifying factors of competent robotic bedside assisting. Surgical trainees desire more roboti...

Jan 1 2022 35967964
Strategies for Cost Optimization in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Cost and quality are important, complex, and intertwined surgical outcomes. Evidence suggests that major cost drivers include operating ro...

Jan 1 2022 36071991
Analysis of surgical and histopathological results of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy with use of three or four robotic arms: an early series results.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether criteria exist to guide election between the use the three- or four-arm technique in robotic...

Jan 1 2022 35333488
Utility of Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair of Inguinal Hernia Following Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the utility of robot-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair (R-TAPP) of postprostatectomy inguinal hernia (...

Jan 1 2022 35478121
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