Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Postoperative Vasoplegia After Cardiac Surgery.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and internally validate a machine-learning model for the early prediction of p...

Nov 2025 41455682
Development and validation of a novel orthopedic blood use prediction model incorporating lab tests and thromboelastography.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a prediction model integrating laboratory parameters and thromboe...

Nov 2025 41349502
Anomaly changes in the functional connectome of post-operative neurosurgical patients: A case series.

PURPOSE: The use of neuronavigation with superimposed mapping tools has enabled visualization of key...

Nov 2025 41325661
Artificial Intelligence in Surgery Revisited: A 2025 Guide to Understanding and Applying AI Models in Clinical Practice.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly transforming surgery, moving beyo...

Nov 2025 41307951
Dynamic infrared thermography in free flap surgery: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) is increasingly being utilized for perforator selec...

Nov 2025 41479636
Quantitative Analysis of Instrument Motion Paths in Cataract Surgery across a Resident's Training.

PURPOSE: To objectively quantify the motion paths of surgical instruments during cataract surgery ac...

Nov 2025 41552663
An innovative AI-based dual segmentation application for head surgery.

Accurate anatomical segmentation in computed tomography (CT) imaging is vital for diagnostics and vi...

Nov 2025 41298214
Hereditary syndromes and RCC: what radiologists need to know.

Hereditary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for approximately 5-8% of all renal cancers. This rev...

Nov 2025 41284030
Artificial intelligence in spine care: A scoping review of treatment applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in healthcare to support decision-m...

Nov 2025 41536317
Heart rate dynamics predict anaesthetic depth: a compact machine learning model.

BACKGROUND: Accurate monitoring of the depth of anaesthesia is essential for patient safety. Althoug...

Nov 2025 41271473
Integrating multiphase MRI surrogates to improve microvascular invasion detection and recurrence risk stratification in HCC.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a key determinant of recurrence and poor outcomes...

Nov 2025 41551408
Fifty Shades of Red! - Utilizing Machine Learning for Estimating Blood Loss on Surgical Sponges.

BackgroundAccurate intraoperative blood loss estimation is crucial, particularly for pediatric and a...

Nov 2025 41257324
Development of a Bariatric Surgery Specific Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model: BariatricSurgeryGPT.

BackgroundCommercially available large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilit...

Nov 2025 41260227
Learning curve for fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair using machine learning: A prospective national multicenter registry study.

OBJECTIVE: Fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair (F-BEVAR) is a complex procedure that req...

Nov 2025 41265585
Vibroacoustic detection of inclusions in an elastomeric tissue phantom using a multilayer perceptron classifier: A proof-of-concept study.

Accurate detection of tumor boundaries is critical for the success of oncologic surgical interventio...

Nov 2025 41274193
GICAF-Net: A cross-attentional graph-image fusion network for hyperspectral pathological diagnosis of FNH and HCC.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate intraoperative differentiation between focal nodular hyperplasia ...

Nov 2025 41289808
Deep-Learning Virtual Superior Mesenteric Artery Modeling for Risk Stratification in Pancreas Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Understanding the patient-specific anatomy of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and i...

Nov 2025 41251913
Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Survival Prediction in Pediatric Adrenocortical Tumors.

PURPOSE: Pediatric adrenocortical tumors (pACTs) are rare and clinically heterogeneous. Existing ris...

Nov 2025 41608202
Machine learning to predict complications after salvage surgery in head and neck cancers.

The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning classification model that can forecast salva...

Nov 2025 41253618
Artificial intelligence-assisted tracheal intubation in humans: a prospective observational study of diagnostic accuracy.

INTRODUCTION: larynGuide™ is a novel assistive software integrated with the C-MAC® videolaryngoscope...

Nov 2025 41243690
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