Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Counting papers or counting patients? Reframing surgical excellence in low-and middle-income countries.

The increasing reliance on bibliometric indicators to define academic success has reshaped surgical ...

Jun 2026 42227028
Radiologist Perceptions of an AI Tool for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection in Teleradiology: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) detection tools for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) are incre...

Jun 2026 42228936
AI-derived versus surgeon-performed instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a biomechanical simulation analysis.

PURPOSE: Posterior spinal fusion (PSF) with pedicle screws is the standard treatment for adolescent ...

(1)
Jun 2026 42230526
Machine learning-assisted self-powered ear tag for animal welfare.

Metabolic health serves as a crucial indicator of animal welfare, yet nutritional imbalances in inte...

Jun 2026 42230606
Hepatic Vessel Map (HVM): An Expert-Annotated CT Dataset for Clinically Applicable AI in Liver Vascular Segmentation and Surgical Planning.

Precise delineation of hepatic and portal venous anatomy is crucial for the diagnosis of liver disea...

Jun 2026 42230664
A machine-learning approach to predict additional treatment after Bacillus Calmette-Guérin induction in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) comprises ~ 75% of newly diagnosed bladder cancer, with h...

Jun 2026 42230748
[Diagnosis and treatment for congenital ossicular chain malformations: current status, challenges, and future prospects].

Congenital ossicular chain malformation constitutes a pivotal etiological factor in conductive heari...

Jun 2026 42209169
Assessing Military Artificial Intelligence Responses to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Frequently Asked Questions.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence is gaining significant traction, particularly in the orthopedi...

Jun 2026 42225552
Optimal positioning and size of high-density electrocorticography grids for speech brain-computer interfaces.

OBJECTIVE: Speech-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can offer an intuitive communication method...

Jun 2026 42263493
Development and Implementation of a Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Surgical Case Duration.

BACKGROUND: Accurate surgical case duration estimation (CDE) is critical for operating room efficien...

Jun 2026 42362434
Risk stratification for postoperative hematoma following anterior cervical spine surgery: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Anterior approaches to the cervical spine have consistently increased annually, with com...

Jun 2026 42404488
[A nomogram combining ultrasound radiomics and clinical features for predicting pathological invasiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma].

OBJECTIVES: To develop a nomogram model combining ultrasound radiomics and clinical features and to ...

(1)
Jun 2026 42226496
Development and validation of a machine learning model predicting post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate machine learning models to predict post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. M...

(1)
Jun 2026 42228100
Evaluation of Text- and Image-Based Generative Artificial Intelligence for Simulating Impacted Third Molar Extraction.

BACKGROUND: Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new opportunities...

Jun 2026 42229722
Marker-less Body Surface Registration with 3D imaging for Percutaneous Intervention with Smartphone Augmented Reality in Phantoms and in vivo.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of automatic surface tracking registration with a smartphone augme...

Jun 2026 42229872
Artificial intelligence in urology training Enhancing annotation, feedback, and evaluation in robotic, laparoscopic, and endoscopic surgery.

INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical training is rapidly evol...

(2)
Jun 2026 41701889
Radiomics-Based Machine Learning versus the MAP Score for Predicting Haematocrit Decline after Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the ability of the Mayo Adhesive Probability (MAP) score and radi...

Jun 2026 42219835
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting operative difficulty in robotic total mesorectal excision for mid-low rectal cancer.

Precise preoperative prediction of surgical complexity in robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (...

Jun 2026 42223752
What is the impact of AI-driven prosthodontic planning on dental implant positioning outcomes? A systematic review.

PURPOSE: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the role of artificial intelligence (AI)-based tec...

Jun 2026 42223831
Toward Autonomous Histotripsy: Integrating Deep Learning Segmentation With Robotic Control for Glioblastoma.

OBJECTIVE: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor in which incomplete margin del...

Jun 2026 42225519
Investigating the utilization of LIME-enhanced AI and generated data for evaluating the risks associated with radial artery puncture procedures.

Radial artery puncture, a routine arterial cannulation procedure for perioperative and critical care...

Jun 2026 42225791
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