Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 10861-10880 of 12,513 articles

[Preliminary application of robot-assisted electrode insertion in cochlear implantation].

To evaluate the safety and outcomes of robot-assisted electrode insertion in cochlear implantation. We first reported the case of robot-assisted electrode insertion of cochlear implantation in October 2019. A new slim electrode array of Nurotron cochlear implant (CS-10A TM) and RobOtol(®) robot system were used in this case. The robotic assistance procedures, surgical outcomes were analyzed. Ro...

Oct 7 2020 33036510

Feasibility of machine learning based predictive modelling of postoperative hyponatremia after pituitary surgery.

PURPOSE: Hyponatremia after pituitary surgery is a frequent finding with potential severe complications and the most common cause for readmission. Several studies have found parameters associated with postoperative hyponatremia, but no reliable specific predictor was described yet. This pilot study evaluates the feasibility of machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict postoperative hyponatremia ...

Oct 1 2020 32488759
Ultrasonographic Thyroid Nodule Classification Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Surgical Pathology.

Ultrasonography with fine-needle aspiration biopsy is commonly used to detect thyroid cancer. However, thyroid ultrasonography is prone to subjective ...

Oct 1 2020 32705433
[Intraoperative assessment of pelvic tilt and cup position in total hip arthroplasty: the relevance of navigation and robotics].

The optimal 3D positioning of the prosthesis components is of great importance for the stability and function of a total hip endoprosthesis. Pelvic ti...

Oct 1 2020 32909050
Robot-Assisted Total Pancreatectomy With Autologous Islet Cell Transplantation: Perioperative Nursing Considerations.

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas that causes pain and gastrointestinal problems in patients. Robot-assisted total ...

Oct 1 2020 32990974
[Simple Methods to Prevent Postoperative Inguinal Hernia after Extraperitoneal and Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy].

Herein we present simple methods to prevent postoperative inguinal hernia (IH) after extraperitoneal and transperitoneal robot-assisted radical prosta...

Oct 1 2020 33271645
[Clinical analysis of robot-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair].

To explore the clinical value of robot-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair. We performed a retrospectiv...

Sep 29 2020 32988147
[Study on the precision of the robot-assisted sacroiliac screw placement].

To evaluate the precision of the robot-assisted sacroiliac screw placement for posterior pelvis injury and the impacting factors. The clinical data ...

Sep 22 2020 32972057
Robot-Assisted Instrumented Fusion of a T8-9 Extension Distraction Fracture and Epidural Hematoma Evacuation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

The utilization of robotics has been gaining increased popularity in spine surgery. It can be used to assist in pedicle screw insertion when anatomy i...

Sep 15 2020 32259253
[Risk factors for postoperative intestinal obstruction in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy].

To analyze the risk factors of postoperative intestinal obstruction (POI) in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (R...

Sep 15 2020 32921012
Predicting Long-Term Outcomes After Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using Decision Tree Modeling.

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in the treatment of poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), predicting the long-term outcome of aSAH remain...

Sep 1 2020 32171016
Intelligent Robotics Incorporating Machine Learning Algorithms for Improving Functional Capacity Evaluation and Occupational Rehabilitation.

Introduction Occupational rehabilitation often involves functional capacity evaluations (FCE) that use simulated work tasks to assess work ability. Cu...

Sep 1 2020 32253595
Dynamic impact of transfusion ratios on outcomes in severely injured patients: Targeted machine learning analysis of the Pragmatic, Randomized Optimal Platelet and Plasma Ratios randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Massive transfusion protocols to treat postinjury hemorrhage are based on predefined blood product transfusion ratios followed by goal-dir...

Sep 1 2020 32520897
[Successful Robotic Resection of Left Upper Mediastinal Tumor].

A man was diagnosed with a left upper mediastinal mass. The mass was located near the left subclavian vein, phrenic nerve, vagus nerve, left subclavia...

Sep 1 2020 32879268
[Necessity of Pelvic Drain Placement after Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy].

Sixty eight patients had robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) from January 2016 to April 2017 with estimated blood loss of less than 500 ml. We...

Sep 1 2020 32993271
Situating Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: A Focus on Disease Severity.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in surgical quality assurance. We assessed AI accuracy in evaluating the critical v...

Sep 1 2020 33759839
Validating clinical threshold values for a dashboard view of the compensatory reserve measurement for hemorrhage detection.

BACKGROUND: Compensatory reserve measurement (CRM) is a novel noninvasive monitoring technology designed to assess physiologic reserve using feature i...

Aug 1 2020 31972755
The robotic thymectomy via the subxiphoid approach: technique and early outcomes.

OBJECTIVES: Robotic thymectomy via the subxiphoid approach (RTX) is a recently introduced surgical approach. This study aimed to report on the surgica...

Aug 1 2020 32061085
Combat medic testing of a novel monitoring capability for early detection of hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: Current out-of-hospital protocols to determine hemorrhagic shock in civilian trauma systems rely on standard vital signs with military gui...

Aug 1 2020 32118826
Omitting Cortical Renorrhaphy in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: Is it Safe? A Single Center Large Case Series.

Preserving renal function after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is important and influenced by the technique of renal reconstruction among ...

Aug 1 2020 32316759
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