Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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PREDICTING POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN FULL-THICKNESS MACULAR HOLE REPAIR SURGERY: ChatGPT Versus Clinical Decision.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of ChatGPT-5 to predict long-term anatomical and functional outcome...

Jun 2026 41570266
CEUS-Based Microvascular Invasion Predictor in HCC: Improving Prognostic Stratification Following Thermal Ablation.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Microvascular invasion (MVI) critically impacts hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ma...

(1)
Jun 2026 42047408
Comparing Accuracy of Cylindrical and Tapered Implants Using Autonomous Robotic System: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effect of implant shape (cylindrical ver...

(1)
Jun 2026 42117878
Predicting Positive Surgical Margins in Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy Using Machine Learning Models.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model predicting positive surgical margins (PSM) after...

Jun 2026 42142026
Multi-Information Fuzzy Fusion for Position and Orientation Prediction in Robot-Assisted Vascular Intervention Surgery.

BACKGROUND: The absence of force feedback limits efficiency and operational safety in robot-assisted...

Jun 2026 42200551
Numerical Inverse Design of Patient-Specific Dental Implants: Accelerating FEA-Based Optimization via Evolutionary Neural Surrogates.

Mechanical complications in dental implantology often arise from a mismatch between standardized geo...

(1)
Jun 2026 42210774
Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Oncologic Outcomes to Response-Adaptive Treatment De-escalation.

BACKGROUND: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are associated with poor 5-year survival a...

(1)
May 2026 42225195
SHARP: a hybrid metaheuristic approach for intelligent robotic path planning.

Robotic path planning is a fundamental requirement for autonomous navigation, where a robot must rea...

May 2026 42225711
AWPAUNet: An advanced surrogate for real-time simultaneous modeling of multiple mechanical fields of soft tissues.

Real-time mechanical modeling of soft tissues using deep learning has long been a research hotspot i...

May 2026 42250383
Identification and multicenter validation of a 4-gene plasma signature for early recognition and risk assessment in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating stroke subtype with high mortality and ...

May 2026 42218946
Quality of AI-generated post-operative patient education after minimally invasive gynecologic surgery: A comparative analysis.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare the quality of AI-generated responses to gynecologic post-operative ques...

May 2026 42218979
EEG monitoring in the operating room: current uses and perspectives - a narrative review.

CONTEXT AND IMPORTANCE: With over 300 million surgeries performed under general anaesthesia annually...

May 2026 42219084
Machine learning-based MRI radiomics identifies patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy and predicts baseline function.

PURPOSE: The diagnosis of Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) relies on clinical evaluation and c...

May 2026 42217032
Technical challenges in autonomous robotic ultrasound examinations: perception, planning, and control.

Ultrasound is one of the most widely used medical imaging modalities in clinical practice. Robot-ass...

(2)
May 2026 42217071
Beyond Broca and Wernicke: Epilepsy surgery in the language areas.

Epilepsy surgery in language areas is challenged by the intricacies of presurgical workup and surgic...

(1)
May 2026 42217160
Integrating handcrafted and deep learning MRI signatures: an interpretable framework for predicting chemotherapy benefit in glioma.

The molecular and spatial heterogeneity of gliomas severely limits accurate prediction of postoperat...

May 2026 42218260
Machine learning prediction of long-term postoperative pneumonia risk: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pneumonia is a significant complication, highlighting a patient's ongoing ...

May 2026 42218466
Relationship between ileocolic arterial stump length and lymph node yield - a retrospective study using machine learning.

PURPOSE: In right-sided colon cancer surgery, ileocolic artery stump length may reflect the extent o...

May 2026 42215746
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