Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning-based obstructive coronary artery disease prediction from myocardial perfusion SPECT.

PURPOSE: We aim to apply the deep learning (DL) technique to predict the gold-standard invasive coro...

Nov 2025 41247514
OCT-PRO: A Multimodal Model Integrating OCT and Clinical Traits to Predict Postoperative Outcomes in Cataract Patients.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate OCT-PRO, a multimodal machine learning model integrating OCT images...

Nov 2025 41532137
Deep Learning Radiomics Model Based on Ultrasound Images Predicts Myometrial Infiltration of Endometrial Cancer.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on ul...

Nov 2025 41235803
Transformer-based multi-scale feature fusion for real-time CT bone metastasis detection.

Bone metastasis, a frequent complication of advanced cancers, requires early, precise detection to e...

Nov 2025 41241185
Retinal Age Gap as a Biomarker for Patient Satisfaction and Visual Quality After Cataract Surgery.

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether the difference between artificial intelligence (AI)-estimated retinal b...

Nov 2025 41241358
Scaling up self-supervised learning for improved surgical foundation models.

Foundation models have revolutionized computer vision by achieving vastly superior performance acros...

Nov 2025 41297512
Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Education: A 2025 Update on Adaptive Training, Feedback, and Competency-Based Education.

In the rapidly advancing landscape of surgical education, the traditional apprenticeship model is be...

Nov 2025 41215632
Ambient Artificial Intelligence in Hand Surgery: Insights, Pearls, and Pitfalls From Real-World Use.

BACKGROUND: Documentation burden is a major contributor to surgeon burnout, particularly in high-vol...

Nov 2025 41216900
Intraoperative assessment of surgical margins during radical prostatectomy: advances and challenges.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Detection of positive surgical margins during radical prostatectomy is critical t...

Nov 2025 41643045
Preoperative prediction of cervical cancer recurrence using explainable MRI radiomics: a SHAP-Guided machine learning study.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate a machine learning model that integrated MRI radiomics features and...

Nov 2025 41207886
Optimal adherence thresholds for oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation using machine learning and population administrative data.

BACKGROUND: Adherence to oral anticoagulants (OACs) for atrial fibrillation (AF) stroke prevention i...

Nov 2025 41224177
Pathologic assessment of resected stage III non-small cell lung cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: identification of additional prognostic factors.

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) f...

Nov 2025 41207797
Autonomic Parameters Correlated to Acute Postoperative Pain in the Postanesthesia Care Unit: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Current pain scoring systems are being replaced by sensor-derived physiological parame...

Nov 2025 41206302
An Internet of Things operating room platform for neurosurgery.

OBJECTIVE: The operating room (OR) is a data-rich environment and largely follows closed-door polici...

Nov 2025 41202305
Predicting hydrophone phase and evaluating its uncertainty using magnitude data and minimum phase approach.

Hydrophones are commonly used to measure the acoustic output of ultrasound transducers and devices. ...

Nov 2025 41218460
A multi-task deep learning framework for intraoperative diagnosis of thyroid cancer metastasis using whole slide images.

BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a critical prognostic indicator in papillary thyroid carc...

Nov 2025 41237514
Open-world surgical video generation via dual-visual diffusion and dual-annealed generation.

Surgical video generation has drawn increasing attention due to its potential in surgical tasks. Exi...

Nov 2025 41232223
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