Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Reference Trajectory Adaptation to Improve Human-Robot Interaction: A Database-Driven Approach.

Many robotic devices that are used for therapy or as assistive devices rely on pre-defined reference trajectories to assist the user's movements. Fixed pre-defined trajectories force the user to adapt to unnatural movement patterns which may be detrimental to rehabilitation outcomes. We propose a database-driven approach to adapt the reference trajectory of robotic training devices that rely on cy...

Jul 1 2018 30440728

SATR-DL: Improving Surgical Skill Assessment And Task Recognition In Robot-Assisted Surgery With Deep Neural Networks.

PURPOSE: This paper focuses on an automated analysis of surgical motion profiles for objective skill assessment and task recognition in robot-assisted surgery. Existing techniques heavily rely on conventional statistic measures or shallow modelings based on hand-engineered features and gesture segmentation. Such developments require significant expert knowledge, are prone to errors, and are less e...

Jul 1 2018 30440742
Assessment of Robot Interventions in a Task-based Rehabilitation: a case study.

This study is aimed at assessing of a robot intervention in a task-based upper-arm rehabilitation procedure. Robotic devices have significantly been u...

Jul 1 2018 30440750
Assessing the Role of Teleoperated Robotic Systems in Biomanipulations - A Case Study on Blastocyst Microinjection.

Blastocyst microinjections, like many other biomanipulation tasks, involve delicate and precise manual control of micropipettes under a microscope. Th...

Jul 1 2018 30440758
Surgical Robot with Environment Reconstruction and Force Feedback.

We present a new surgical robot hardware-in-the-loop simulator, with 3D surgical field reconstruction in RGB-D sensor range, which allows tool-tissue ...

Jul 1 2018 30440759
A Soft Wearable Robotic Suit for Ankle and Hip Assistance: a Preliminary Study.

As a walking assistive device, one of major goals should be reduce wearer's metabolic cost as much as possible. Toward this goal, this paper presents ...

Jul 1 2018 30440760
Feature Learning in Assistive Rehabilitation Robotic Systems.

Feature learning plays a crucial role in data analysis when the measured data is in a high dimensional space. This paper applied the feature learning ...

Jul 1 2018 30440918
Validation of Improvements of Robotic Devices for Nursing Care using a Sensing Dummy Simulating Human Body.

The population in advanced countries is rapidly aging, and these countries are faced with various issues pertaining to the rapidly aging population. I...

Jul 1 2018 30441245
Artificial Neural Network for Laparoscopic Skills Classification Using Motion Signals from Apple Watch.

The acquisition of laparoscopic technical skills is constrained by the limited training opportunities and the necessity of having staff physicians on ...

Jul 1 2018 30441566
Introducing a Novel Layer in Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Convolutional neural networks have been widely used for identifying diabetic retinopathy on color fundus images. For such application, we proposed a n...

Jul 1 2018 30441688
[Comparison of machine learning method and logistic regression model in prediction of acute kidney injury in severely burned patients].

To build risk prediction models for acute kidney injury (AKI) in severely burned patients, and to compare the prediction performance of machine learn...

Jun 20 2018 29961290
Robotic right middle lobectomy with a subxiphoid utility port.

We present the case of a 74-year-old man with Stage IIa pulmonary adenocarcinoma, for which he underwent a robotic right middle lobectomy. A 4-armed, ...

Jun 1 2018 29370414
The role of robotic gait training coupled with virtual reality in boosting the rehabilitative outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Motor impairment is the most common symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS). Thus, a variety of new rehabilitative strategies, including robotic gait train...

Jun 1 2018 29384762
Effect of intraoperative mannitol administration on acute kidney injury after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: A propensity score matching analysis.

Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, has been used to prevent acute kidney injury (AKI). However, studies have found divergent effects of intraoperative man...

Jun 1 2018 29953025
Measuring Processes of Care in Palliative Surgery: A Novel Approach Using Natural Language Processing.

: Palliative surgical procedures are often performed for patients with limited survival. Quality measures for processes of care at the end of life are...

May 1 2018 29112003
Robotics in neurosurgery.

One of the first surgical specialties to adopt robotic procedures and one that continues to innovate

May 1 2018 29717891
A short history of robotic surgery.

A concise review of the use of robotic technology to enhance surgery

May 1 2018 29717892
SV-RCNet: Workflow Recognition From Surgical Videos Using Recurrent Convolutional Network.

We propose an analysis of surgical videos that is based on a novel recurrent convolutional network (SV-RCNet), specifically for automatic workflow rec...

May 1 2018 29727275
Machine Learning Based Automatic Neovascularization Detection on Optic Disc Region.

In this paper, the automatic detection of neovascularization in the optic disc region (NVD) for color fundus retinal image is presented. NV is the ind...

May 1 2018 29727291
[Technical advancement in surgical treatment of portal hypertension].

Recently, there have been many developments and improvements in portal hypertension surgery, but there are still many controversies regarding the surg...

Apr 20 2018 29996335
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