Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Robotic Technologies for Hand Recovery After Stroke: A Reflection on Research Paths in Honor of Dr. Steven Wolf.

Over the past 35 years, my work has focused on developing and studying robotic technologies to promo...

May 2026 42212491
Association between the development of sepsis and the BAR index in patients with acute pancreatitis: A retrospective investigation based on MIMIC-IV database.

Sepsis, as a severe complication of acute pancreatitis (AP), needs to be identified and treated as e...

(2)
May 2026 42216361
Common biomarkers of Alzheimer disease and postoperative delirium.

Alzheimer disease (AD) and Postoperative delirium (POD) may share a common mechanism, but their shar...

May 2026 42216384
Ultrasound-Mediated Thrombolysis: From Mechanistic Insights to Advanced Nanoplatforms and Clinical Translation.

Although pharmacological thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy are standard treatments for thromb...

May 2026 42216426
Deep Learning-Based Diagnosis of Parotid Gland Tumors on CT Images: A Multi-view Approach for Preoperative Differentiation of Benign and Malignant Lesions.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative differentiation between benign and malignant parotid gland tumors ...

May 2026 42217825
Does Patient History Influence Capsular Contracture? An Exploratory Analysis with Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Capsular contracture (CC) is a frequent and distressing complication of breast augmentat...

May 2026 42213103
Guidance on artificial intelligence use for rapid evidence mapping of early childhood intervention outcome measures.

AIM: To synthesize research evidence on the psychometric properties of outcome measures alongside pr...

May 2026 42214063
Psychosocial Stress in the Chinese Community: Speech Analytics Through Linguistic and Acoustic Fusion Using Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Family caregivers experience significant stress due to intensive caregiving activities, ...

May 2026 42214077
Interlayer-aware postoperative facial appearance prediction in orthognathic surgery with bio-geometric guidance.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of postoperative facial appearance is essential for orthognathic surg...

May 2026 42214412
VeNet: a lightweight neural network for efficient brain vessel segmentation in endovascular robotic surgery.

Telesurgery integrates artificial intelligence (AI), robotic systems, sensing technologies, and wire...

May 2026 42215575
Machine learning models based on magnetic resonance imaging for predicting Lymphovascular Invasion in Invasive Breast Cancer.

OBJECTIVES: Treatment strategies for invasive breast cancer require accurate lymphovascular invasion...

May 2026 42213726
Intelligent documentation in medical education: can AI replace manual case logging?

OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the feasibility of using large language models (LLMs) to automate...

May 2026 42220338
Generalisable artificial intelligence ECG trained on public data for outcome prediction after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence ECG (AI-ECG) models can predict cardiovascular outcomes, but the...

May 2026 42209211
Please follow the rules: surgical workflow recognition constrained by linear temporal logic.

PURPOSE: Surgical workflow recognition aims at automatically recognizing the actions performed durin...

May 2026 42209907
Machine learning for postoperative complication prediction and early recurrence risk assessment across cancer types: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Although machine learning is often used in medical diagnosis, its effectiveness in cance...

May 2026 42210259
Colorectal cancer sidedness: prognostic implications and the predictive role of artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a biologically heterogeneous disease in which tumor sidedness...

May 2026 42210356
Preoperative low-attenuation area on computed tomography is associated with recurrence after curative resection for non-small-cell lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Recurrence after curative-intent resection remains a major determinant of long-term outc...

May 2026 42210409
From Three to Eight Clusters: A Machine Learning-Based Classification of Operated Adult Spinal Deformity Patients.

BACKGROUND: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a heterogeneous condition encompassing diverse etiologie...

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May 2026 42214688
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