Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Augmented-reality integrated robotics in neurosurgery: are we there yet?

Surgical robots have captured the interest-if not the widespread acceptance-of spinal neurosurgeons. But successful innovation, scientific or commercial, requires the majority to adopt a new practice. "Faster, better, cheaper" products should in theory conquer the market, but often fail. The psychology of change is complex, and the "follow the leader" mentality, common in the field today, lends li...

May 1 2017 28463612

Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery using the iArmS operation support robot: initial experience in 43 patients.

Objective The intelligent arm-support system, iArmS, which follows the surgeon's arm and automatically fixes it at an adequate position, was developed as an operation support robot. iArmS was designed to support the surgeon's forearm to prevent hand trembling and to alleviate fatigue during surgery with a microscope. In this study, the authors report on application of this robotic device to endosc...

May 1 2017 28463614
Robot-assisted procedures in pediatric neurosurgery.

OBJECTIVE During the last 3 decades, robotic technology has rapidly spread across several surgical fields due to the continuous evolution of its versa...

May 1 2017 28463617
Current applications of robotics in spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature.

OBJECTIVE Surgical robotics has demonstrated utility across the spectrum of surgery. Robotics in spine surgery, however, remains in its infancy. Here,...

May 1 2017 28463618
Initial experience with a robotically operated video optical telescopic-microscope in cranial neurosurgery: feasibility, safety, and clinical applications.

OBJECTIVE The move toward better, more effective optical visualization in the field of neurosurgery has been a focus of technological innovation. In t...

May 1 2017 28463622
Evaluation of robot-guided minimally invasive implantation of 2067 pedicle screws.

Objective Recent studies have investigated the role of spinal image guidance for pedicle screw placement. Many authors have observed an elevated place...

May 1 2017 28463624
THE EFFECT OF TOTAL AND PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY ON THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF INTRAVENOUS PARACETAMOL IN HUMANS.

Paracetamol is one of the most common analgesic and antipyretic drugs. Recently intravenous paracetamol has been widely used to treat moderate postope...

May 1 2017 29513963
[Clinical research on robot-assisted percutaneous pelvic and acetabular screws surgery].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the security and efficiency of a surgical robotic assisted percutaneous screw fixation for the treatment of pelvic and acetabul...

Apr 18 2017 28416838
Salvage Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: Experience with 14 Cases.

AIM: To report the outcomes of salvage robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (S-RaRP).

Apr 1 2017 28373480
Robotic approaches for the rehabilitation of upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review with a meta-analysis of studies was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of robotic training (RT) and conventional trainin...

Mar 1 2017 27926617
Grasping with a soft glove: intrinsic impedance control in pneumatic actuators.

The interaction of a robotic manipulator with unknown soft objects represents a significant challenge for traditional robotic platforms because of the...

Mar 1 2017 28250097
Telesurgery With Miniature Robots to Leverage Surgical Expertise in Distributed Expeditionary Environments.

UNLABELLED: This study aimed to evaluate the capability of performing telesurgery via radio transmission for military arenas where wired internet conn...

Mar 1 2017 28291492
Use of Robotic Manipulators to Study Diarthrodial Joint Function.

Diarthrodial joint function is mediated by a complex interaction between bones, ligaments, capsules, articular cartilage, and muscles. To gain a bette...

Feb 1 2017 28056127
Robotic pancreas transplantation in a type 1 diabetic patient with morbid obesity: A case report.

RATIONALE: Obesity is considered a relative contraindication to pancreas transplantation due to increased risks of wound-related complications. Roboti...

Feb 1 2017 28178127
Soft robotic sleeve supports heart function.

There is much interest in form-fitting, low-modulus, implantable devices or soft robots that can mimic or assist in complex biological functions such ...

Jan 18 2017 28100834
Model of a training program in robotic surgery and its initial results.

OBJECTIVE:: to describe the implementation of a training program in robotic surgery and to point the General Surgery procedures that can be performed ...

Jan 1 2017 28767807
The Utilization of Robotic Pets in Dementia Care.

BACKGROUND: Behavioral problems may affect individuals with dementia, increasing the cost and burden of care. Pet therapy has been known to be emotion...

Jan 1 2017 27716673
Effectiveness of robotic assisted rehabilitation for mobility and functional ability in adult stroke patients: a systematic review protocol.

The objective of this review is to synthesize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of robotic assistive devices in the rehabilitation of a...

Jan 1 2017 28085725
Robotic-Assisted Inferior Vena Cava Filter Retrieval.

Although anticoagulation remains the mainstay of therapy for patients with venous thromboembolism, guidelines recommend the use of inferior vena cava ...

Jan 1 2017 28413581
Pediatric robotic rehabilitation: Current knowledge and future trends in treating children with sensorimotor impairments.

BACKGROUND: Robot-aided sensorimotor therapy imposes highly repetitive tasks that can translate to substantial improvement when patients remain cognit...

Jan 1 2017 28505989
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