Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 11341-11360 of 12,513 articles

Non-invasive optical imaging techniques for burn-injured tissue detection for debridement surgery.

Burn debridement is a challenging technique that requires significant skill to identify regions requiring excision and appropriate excision depth. A machine learning tool is being developed in order to assist surgeons by providing a quantitative assessment of burn-injured tissue. Three noninvasive optical imaging techniques capable of distinguishing between four kinds of tissue-healthy skin, viabl...

Aug 1 2016 28268919

Deep neural network architectures for forecasting analgesic response.

Response to prescribed analgesic drugs varies between individuals, and choosing the right drug/dose often involves a lengthy, iterative process of trial and error. Furthermore, a significant portion of patients experience adverse events such as post-operative urinary retention (POUR) during inpatient management of acute postoperative pain. To better forecast analgesic responses, we compared conven...

Aug 1 2016 28268935
Classification of large-scale fundus image data sets: a cloud-computing framework.

Large medical image data sets with high dimensionality require substantial amount of computation time for data creation and data processing. This pape...

Aug 1 2016 28269002
Robot-like dexterity without computers and motors: a review of hand-held laparoscopic instruments with wrist-like tip articulation.

INTRODUCTION: Conventional manual laparoscopic instruments for minimally invasive surgery have limited dexterity within the patient, making procedures...

Jul 1 2016 26808896
Robotic Lung Resection for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Robotic-assisted pulmonary lobectomy can be considered for patients able to tolerate conventional lobectomy. Contraindications to resection via thorac...

Jul 1 2016 27261913
Successful Robotic Excision and Early Chemotherapy for Primary Cardiac Lymphoma.

We present a 67-year-old patient who underwent robotic excision of a mobile left ventricular mass found incidentally on echocardiography. Intraoperati...

Jul 1 2016 27343500
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy for women with endometrial cancer - complications, women´s experiences, quality of life and a health economic evaluation.

This thesis contains four studies all focusing on women with endometrial cancer undergoing robotic-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy (RALH). Women wi...

Jul 1 2016 27399986
Current status of laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for external and internal rectal prolapse.

External and internal rectal prolapse with their affiliated rectocele and enterocele, are associated with debilitating symptoms such as obstructed def...

Jun 7 2016 27275090
Combining Dopaminergic Facilitation with Robot-Assisted Upper Limb Therapy in Stroke Survivors: A Focused Review.

Despite aggressive conventional therapy, lasting hemiplegia persists in a large percentage of stroke survivors. The aim of this article is to critical...

Jun 1 2016 26829074
Robotic Follicular Unit Graft Selection.

BACKGROUND: The use of robotic technology to harvest grafts in a follicular unit extraction (FUE) hair transplant procedure has been available since 2...

Jun 1 2016 27176871
Robotic Excision of a Papillary Fibroelastoma of the Mitral Chordae.

Papillary fibroelastomas of the mitral chordae tendineae are rare, primary benign tumors. They are either incidentally diagnosed during echocardiograp...

Jun 1 2016 27211977
Acquisition and extinction of operant pain-related avoidance behavior using a 3 degrees-of-freedom robotic arm.

Ample empirical evidence endorses the role of associative learning in pain-related fear acquisition. Nevertheless, research typically focused on self-...

May 1 2016 26761388
Big Data and Machine Learning in Plastic Surgery: A New Frontier in Surgical Innovation.

Medical decision-making is increasingly based on quantifiable data. From the moment patients come into contact with the health care system, their enti...

May 1 2016 27119951
[Endo-exo prostheses : Osseointegrated percutaneously channeled implants for rehabilitation after limb amputation].

BACKGROUND: In 1999 the first endo-exo femoral prosthesis (EEFP) was implanted in Germany in a patient who had suffered a traumatic above-knee amputat...

May 1 2016 27142510
Robotic-Assisted Surgery Improves the Quality of Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer Compared to Laparoscopy: Results of a Case-Controlled Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The use of a robotic surgical system is claimed to allow precise traction and counter-traction, especially in a narrow pelvis. Whether thi...

Apr 1 2016 26552907
Limited Evidence for Robot-assisted Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

PURPOSE: To evaluate available evidence on robot-assisted surgery compared with open and laparoscopic surgery.

Apr 1 2016 26766316
Single joint robotic orthoses for gait rehabilitation: An educational technical review.

Robot-assisted physical gait therapy is gaining recognition among the rehabilitation engineering community. Several robotic orthoses for the treatment...

Apr 1 2016 26936800
Prevention and Management of Complications During Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Following Comprehensive Planning: A Large Series Involving a Single Surgeon.

AIM: To report a series of 1,000 patients treated by a single surgeon using robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) and to show how...

Apr 1 2016 27069192
Takotsubo stress-induced cardiomyopathy following robotic radical cystectomy.

Cardiac complications following surgery can be devastating especially if it is unrecognized. We present a case of a stress-induced cardiomyopathy that...

Apr 1 2016 27085829
Robotic assisted laparoscopic repair of a symptomatic ureterosciatic hernia.

Ureterosciatic hernias (USH) are a rare entity and to date there have been limited case reports detailing their presentation, diagnosis, and managemen...

Apr 1 2016 27085830
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