Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Deriving Clavien-Dindo Classification from Administrative Data: Development and External Validation in Hepatobiliary Surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Routine electronic health records (HER)/administrative data could enable time- and cos...

(3)
May 2026 42204395
Automated recognition of surgical phases in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy using a Hiera-based vision transformer.

OBJECTIVES: To construct a reliable robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) surgical phase-recog...

May 2026 42207157
Tree-based and sparse logistic models for predicting one-month postoperative performance status after surgery for spinal metastases.

PURPOSE: We aimed to develop and internally validate prediction models for one-month postoperative p...

(1)
May 2026 42207277
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting hemorrhage following ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for ...

May 2026 42207295
RAS pathway activity subtypes identified by machine learning define prognostic and immune microenvironment characteristics in lung adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the predominant histological subtype of non-small cell lung ...

(1)
May 2026 42207441
ProtoFlow: interpretable and robust surgical workflow modeling with learned dynamic scene graph prototypes.

PURPOSE: Detailed surgical recognition is critical for advancing AI-assisted surgery, yet progress i...

May 2026 42207450
Machine learning-based prognostic model integrating preoperative HALP score and lactate dehydrogenase for predicting postoperative recurrence of prostate cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Postoperative biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer (PCa) remains a major clini...

(1)
May 2026 42204546
Transforming surgical decisions: the rise of predictive and personalized digital tools.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to profoundly transform surgical decisi...

May 2026 42199078
Genome-Wide Association Study and Fine Mapping Uncover Key Genetic Loci and Credible Genes of Intracranial Aneurysm and Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a common neurovascular disorder; rupture causes aneurysmal...

May 2026 42200286
Angioarchitectural features of hemorrhagic presentation of brain arteriovenous malformations: A multivariate and explainable machine learning study.

PURPOSE: Brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVM) pose a significant rupture risk, leading to morbid...

(1)
May 2026 42201351
Assessing multiple chatGPT versions on novel content in the Taiwan urology board examination: accuracy, speed, and domain-specific performance.

PURPOSE: Large language models demonstrate increasing utility in healthcare; however, their capacity...

(1)
May 2026 42201363
Multimodal GPT-5 for Predicting Poor Functional Outcomes After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the Emergency Department: Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: In the emergency department, rapid prognostic assessment of patients with intracerebral ...

May 2026 42202259
AI-Generated Avatar Videos for Postoperative Patient Education Among Health Care Workers: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Effective postoperative communication is vital for patient recovery, yet traditional tex...

May 2026 42202261
[Stratified application of CA19-9 in the surveillance of postoperative recurrence of pancreatic cancer].

Pancreatic cancer is characterized by high postoperative metastasis and recurrence rates, making the...

May 2026 42203646
[Technology-driven management of early-onset scoliosis:new technologies and concepts].

Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) refers to spinal deformity occurring in children younger than 10 years o...

(1)
May 2026 42203647
[Applications and prospects of artificial intelligence for decision-making in spinal surgery].

The application of artificial intelligence in decision support for spinal surgery has developed rapi...

May 2026 42203652
[Application research and evolutionary history of risk prediction models for postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy].

Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a severe complication following pancreaticoduodenectomy,a...

(1)
May 2026 42203661
A Multi-center Gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic Acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) MRI Dataset with Expert Annotations and clinicopathological data.

Liver resection is a cornerstone treatment for liver tumors, yet post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHL...

May 2026 42204177
Personalised thrombo-embolic risk prediction after endometrial cancer surgery: an explainable AI approach using SHAP.

To address the clinical challenge of postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LEDVT) in e...

(2)
May 2026 42204240
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