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Subcategories: Anesthesiology Laser Surgery Neurosurgery Orthopedics Otolaryngology Plastic Surgery Surveys Thoracic Surgery

Showing 1177-1197 of 9,569 articles

The Pediatric Surgeon's AI Toolbox: How Large Language Models Like ChatGPT Are Simplifying Practice and Expanding Global Access.

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric surgeons face substantial administrative workload. Large language models (LL...

Oct 2025 41086879

AI in Robotic-assisted Pediatric Surgery: Current Applications and Future Directions.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into surgical practice, offering...

Oct 2025 41086880

A data-driven modeling approach to prediction of persistent foot drop after gastroc-soleus lengthening surgery in children with cerebral palsy.

BACKGROUND: Gastrocsoleus lengthening (GSL) is an established surgical intervention for equinus defo...

Oct 2025 41223483

Development and validation of a nomogram combining PI-RADS v2.1 and clinical indicators for the diagnosis of prostate cancer in patients with PSA ≤ 20 ng/mL.

PURPOSE: This investigation focused on developing a predictive clinical tool that combines biparamet...

Oct 2025 41081880

Radiomics-based IVIM-DWI for early noninvasive assessment of renal allograft dysfunction.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and rigorously validate radiomics-based predictive models using postoperative ...

Oct 2025 41081883

Explainable machine learning models for early prediction of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a data-driven prediction model for cardiac surgery-associate...

Oct 2025 41083646

Artificial Intelligence 3D Augmented Reality-guided Robotic Prostatectomy Versus Cognitive MRI Intervention: Results of the Prospective Randomized RIDERS Trial.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Three-dimensional (3D) augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence ...

Oct 2025 41087293

Predictive value of artificial intelligence-based quantitative CT feature analysis for diagnosing the pathological types of pulmonary nodules.

OBJECTIVES: Accurate preoperative classification of pulmonary nodules (PNs) is critical for guiding ...

Oct 2025 41076471

The effect of autonomous mobile robots on improving endoscope reprocessing efficiency: a prospective comparative trial (with video).

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) have an increasingly wide range of medical appl...

Oct 2025 41076017

Radiomics-powered radiographic image analysis for enhanced mechanical complications prediction and surgical planning in adult spine deformity.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Radiomics, a technique employing machine learning (ML) to extract quantitative f...

Oct 2025 41075989

Robotic rehabilitation and intelligent algorithms improving the performance skills of stroke patients: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: This scoping review highlights major advances and persisting gaps in robotic and AI-driv...

Oct 2025 41927190

Patient Variability Drives Postoperative Outcome Volatility More Than Surgeon or Indication: A Bayesian Simulation Study of PROMIS Global Health for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are ubiquitously used to assess...

Oct 2025 41055334

Genomic and Transcriptomic Profiling of High-risk Bladder Cancer Reveals Diverse Molecular and Microenvironment Ecosystems.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: High-risk bladder cancer recurs in 30% of cases and causes fatal outcomes ...

Oct 2025 41058365

Illuminating Mouse Renal Proximal Tubule Architecture through High-Resolution Volume EM and Machine Learning Analysis.

KEY POINTS: High-resolution 3D imaging reveals new features of proximal tubule ultrastructure that s...

Oct 2025 41051879

Fat Repositioning with Deep Fat Excision in Transcutaneous Lower Blepharoplasty.

BACKGROUND: Lower blepharoplasty has shifted from fat resection to preservation by means of repositi...

Oct 2025 41051496

Anesthesia and mitochondria: balancing toxicity and protection through emerging therapeutic strategies.

Anesthesia is a cornerstone of modern surgical practice, enabling interventions by deliberately modu...

Oct 2025 41045340

Predicting treatment pathways in Class II malocclusion patients using machine learning: A comparative study of four algorithms for classifying camouflage, growth modulation, and surgical decisions.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to develop a machine-learning model to assist in treatment dec...

Oct 2025 41045594

Comparative Analysis of AI-Generated and Manually Designed Approaches in Accuracy and Design Time for Surgical Path Planning of Dynamic Navigation-Aided Endodontic Microsurgery: A Retrospective Study.

AIM: To compare the accuracy and design time of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated and manually ...

Oct 2025 41035305

Interpretable artificial intelligence to predict preoperative risk factors for failure to rescue after coronary artery bypass grafting.

OBJECTIVE: Failure to rescue (FTR) is a significant quality indicator for postoperative cardiothorac...

Sep 2025 41038441

Artificial Intelligence for Postoperative Wound Monitoring: An Integrative Review of Digital Innovation and Clinical Feasibility.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformative potential in postoperative wound care through precis...

Sep 2025 41027651

Evaluating large language models in answering patient questions about eye removal surgeries.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini, two large language models (LLMs), in a...

Sep 2025 41026610