Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Perception in action: a robotic system that can teach itself to melodiously play music by ear.

Learning to imitate nuanced motor behaviour by perceiving someone's actions is a human ability centr...

May 2026 42191225
PIVOTS: Aligning unseen structures using preoperative to intraoperative volume-to-surface registration for liver navigation.

Non-rigid registration is essential for augmented reality-guided laparoscopic liver surgery, as it e...

May 2026 42302474
Non-invasive somatotopic proprioceptive feedback for closed-loop robotic hand aperture control.

Objective.Current robotic prostheses developed for individuals with transradial amputation often lac...

May 2026 42127983
EasyVis2: a real-time multi-view 3D visualization system for laparoscopic surgery training enhanced by a deep neural network YOLOv8-pose.

Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery often suffers from limited depth perception and constrained ...

May 2026 42189372
Prediction of Neurological Outcome and Mortality in Cardiac Arrest Patients: An Explainable Machine Learning Study Integrating HRV, EEG, and Clinical Features.

OBJECTIVE: Early and accurate prediction of neurological outcomes and mortality in comatose patients...

(2)
May 2026 42192049
Global evolution of robot-assisted cholecystectomy research in the era of artificial intelligence: a bibliometric and knowledge-mapping study.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically map the global evolution, collaborative networks, knowledge structure, ...

May 2026 42185582
The eye sees what the mind knows: Eye tracking and artificial intelligence to assess surgical resident level of expertise.

BACKGROUND: Surgical education continues to strive to move beyond traditional time-based competency ...

May 2026 42288098
Tibial diaphyseal malunion: A problem-oriented approach to assessment and correction.

Tibial shaft fractures are the most common long bone injuries, and malunion remains a significant co...

May 2026 42254273
Interpretable and non-linear machine learning models for quantitative ICG perfusion assessment in colorectal cancer anastomosis: A feasibility study.

BACKGROUND: Anastomotic leakage (AL) remains a major complication after colorectal cancer surgery (C...

May 2026 42202707
3D craniofacial generative model for surgical planning in mandibular reconstruction.

Mandibular reconstruction following segmental resection for oral tumors is a complex procedure neces...

(1)
May 2026 42235113
Emerging applications of traditional and generative artificial intelligence in Liver Transplantation.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in liver transplantation (LT), sp...

(1)
May 2026 42190268
[Clinical practice guidelines for the application of intelligent technology in spinal surgery (2026 edition)].

In response to the challenges of insufficient precision and limited safety associated with tradition...

May 2026 42178936
Digital Pathology in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Translational Advances and Clinical Integration for Pathologists, Oncologists, and Surgeons.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled digital pathology has advanced rapidly in head and nec...

May 2026 42183917
DSA-NRP: No-Reflow Prediction from Angiographic Perfusion Dynamics in Stroke EVT.

Following successful large-vessel recanalization via endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for acute ische...

May 2026 42184179
AI-Supported, Integrative Prediction of Postoperative Delirium: Protocol for the CONFUSED Study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a frequent and serious complication in older surgical pa...

May 2026 42184339
An In-Hospital Mortality Risk Model for Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Based on Machine Learning: Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Ischemic heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Coronary artery byp...

May 2026 42184411
Machine learning model-guided selective use of temporary diverting ileostomy in rectal cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

The appropriate use of temporary diverting ileostomy (TDI) in rectal cancer surgery lacks standardiz...

(1)
May 2026 42185305
Extended reality and emerging artificial intelligence in orthopedic surgical training: a scoping review of educational outcomes.

Immersive technologies have gained increasing relevance in orthopedic surgical education; however, t...

(1)
May 2026 42178428
Blood Transcriptomic Signatures Distinguish Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease from Colonization: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

AbstractPulmonary infections caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), particularly Mycobacterium...

(2)
May 2026 42175713
LUCID: An AI-Powered System for Real-Time Laparoscopic Lens Cleanliness Classification.

BackgroundIn minimally invasive surgery (MIS), maintaining consistent optical clarity is essential f...

May 2026 42175973
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