Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Technical Feasibility of Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Radiomics for Predicting Deep Brain Stimulation Outcomes in Parkinson Disease.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Parkinson disease (PD) patients with motor complications are often consid...

Sep 2025 40965145
Nivolumab plus ipilimumab for potentially resectable hepatocellular carcinoma: Long-term efficacy and biomarker exploration.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combination therapy has demonstrated high objec...

Sep 2025 40972843
Single Port Robot-Assisted Supraclavicular Flap Repair of Iatrogenic Hardware-Associated Pharyngeal Perforation: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND: The incidence of iatrogenic pharyngeal perforation has been reported to comprise 50%-75%...

Sep 2025 40956605
Development, external validation and integration into clinical workflow of machine learning models to support pre-operative assessment in the UK.

INTRODUCTION: Demand for surgical treatment is growing and patient complexity is increasing. The NHS...

Sep 2025 40947846
U-ConvNext: A Robust Approach to Glioma Segmentation in Intraoperative Ultrasound.

Intraoperative tumor imaging is critical to achieving maximal safe resection during neurosurgery, es...

Sep 2025 40936019
Generative AI in perioperative medicine and anesthesiology: ethical integration, educational innovation, and the future of clinical professionalism.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming perioperative medicine, particularly...

Sep 2025 40931244
Ethics and Policy Challenges in Applying Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise as a diagnostic and therapeutic adjunct, and ...

Sep 2025 41206192
Fusion of Deep Transfer Learning and Radiomics in MRI-Based Prediction of Post-Surgical Recurrence in Soft Tissue Sarcoma.

Soft  tissue sarcomas (STS) are heterogeneous malignancies with high recurrence rates (33-39%) post-...

Sep 2025 40897833
Novel risk calculator predicting long-term survival in pediatric versus adult patients diagnosed with spinal low-grade glioma: a nationwide analysis.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Spinal low-grade gliomas (SLGGs) are rare, slow-growing central nervous system t...

Aug 2025 40885265
Assessment of Multimodal Natural Language Processing in Ascertaining Perioperative Safety Indicators From Preoperative Notes in Spine Surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Standard spine surgery machine learning (ML) models often rely on structured clinical ...

Aug 2025 40896824
Latest Developments in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models in General Pediatric Surgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models rapidly transform health care with app...

Aug 2025 40858266
Does Laterality of the Caudal Septal Extension Graft Matter? A Photograph-Based Analysis of Symmetry in Rhinoplasty.

BACKGROUND: Ideal tip projection and rotation in rhinoplasty often requires placement of caudal sept...

Aug 2025 40875573
Evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of AI in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: A comprehensive meta-analysis.

Stroke poses a significant health challenge, with ischemic and hemorrhagic subtypes requiring timely...

Aug 2025 40854235
Surgeon, Trainee, or GPT? A Blinded Multicentric Study of AI-Augmented Operative Notes.

OBJECTIVES: Clear, complete operative documentation is essential for surgical safety, continuity of ...

Aug 2025 40833187
Use of Machine Learning to Derive Discrete Clinical Phenotypes and Assess Treatment-Effect Heterogeneity in the Steroids in Cardiac Surgery Trial Dataset.

BACKGROUND: Robust clinical trial data provide a key component for the development of evidence-infor...

Aug 2025 40828686
Machine Learning in Venous Thromboembolism-Why and What Next?

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, desp...

Aug 2025 40829629
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