Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Cataract-LMM Large-Scale Multi-Source Multi-Task Benchmark for Deep Learning in Surgical Video Analysis.

Computer-assisted surgery research requires large, deeply annotated video datasets that capture clin...

May 2026 42173959
Integration of a collaborative robotic platform in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: safety, feasibility, and operative time variability.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a high-volume procedure with relatively short operative times, leavi...

May 2026 42174318
AI-based automated bleeding monitoring in conventional and robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review.

Artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising approach for improving the detection and manageme...

May 2026 42174321
Assessing Large Language Models for Clinical Coding in Hand Surgery: Effect of Note Authorship, Prompt Design, and Diagnosis/Procedure Type.

BACKGROUND: This study sought to assess large language models' (LLM) ability to generate correct ICD...

May 2026 42171370
Treatment effect heterogeneity of radiotherapy in localized Ewing sarcoma: A secondary analysis of the EURO-E.W.I.N.G. 99 and Ewing 2008 trial.

INTRODUCTION: Standard Ewing sarcoma treatment includes chemotherapy and local therapy. Previous stu...

May 2026 42218103
Interpretable machine learning to predict postoperative adverse outcomes in cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND: Cardiac surgery is associated with significant mortality and complication risks. This st...

May 2026 42174418
Nomogram and machine learning models for predicting the risk of delirium in ICU patients with NSTEMI.

Delirium is a frequent and clinically consequential complication among patients admitted to the inte...

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May 2026 42175512
Conversational artificial intelligence in the operating room: an exploratory cross-sectional single-center survey among anesthesiology residents.

BACKGROUND: Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as large language models and cha...

May 2026 42168851
Machine learning application in the prediction of postoperative delirium among elderly patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: This meta-analysis systematically evaluates machine learning (ML) applications for predicti...

May 2026 42171796
Postoperative computed tomography segmentation with artificial intelligence for a closed-loop workflow in computer-assisted jaw reconstruction.

Postoperative computed tomography (CT) segmentation provides invaluable information for reconstructi...

May 2026 42173764
Enhanced geometry control powered by AI for UAVS with a robotic arm for compensating for disturbances.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with robotic manipulators have emerged as a powerful paradi...

May 2026 42174023
Autonomous RCM-less endoscope control: integrating force-based pivoting with deep learning visual servoing.

Robotic endoscope holders improve visual stability, yet enforcing a fixed remote center of motion (R...

May 2026 42174030
Machine learning in automatic detection of chordoma signature, postoperative residuals, and prognosis of skull base chordomas.

Skull base chordomas are rare, locally invasive tumors that remain a diagnostic and therapeutic chal...

May 2026 42168485
Understanding Blood-Injection-Injury Phobia: Do Not Miss the Point.

Needle and blood-injection-injury phobia is commonly encountered in the perioperative setting. It ca...

May 2026 42172480
Trajectory planning method for pipeline installation robots based on AS-DTRRT.

Pipeline installation robots install pipelines on both sides of mine roadways using robotic arms; th...

May 2026 42172234
Prediction of Postoperative Complications Following Mandibular Fractures Using Machine Learning.

Postoperative complications in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS), pose a significant challenge t...

May 2026 42174779
Automated Machine Learning Approaches for Surgery Duration Prediction in Orthopaedics.

Accurate prediction of surgical case duration is essential for reducing operating room overruns and ...

May 2026 42174798
Resource-Conscious Modeling for Next-Day Discharge Prediction Using Clinical Notes.

Timely discharge prediction is important for surgical unit operations. Using 3,928 postoperative pat...

May 2026 42175009
Kernel Density Estimation of Wearable Signals to Predict Preoperative Cancellation Risk.

Digital health approaches that leverage consumer wearables and machine learning offer scalable means...

May 2026 42175185
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