Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Robot-Assisted Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery: A Mini Review of the Literature on Robotic Surgery Platforms for Endoscopic Stone Surgery.

Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) has become a cornerstone in renal stone management, with roboti...

Jul 2025 40617785
Ultrasound Imaging and Machine Learning to Detect Missing Hand Motions for Individuals Receiving Targeted Muscle Reinnervation for Nerve-Pain Prevention.

Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) was initially developed as a technique for bionic prosthetic con...

Jul 2025 40614146
A self-supervised robotic system for autonomous contact-based spatial mapping of semiconductor properties.

Integrating robotically driven contact-based material characterization techniques into self-driving ...

Jul 2025 40614181
Identifying features of prior hemorrhage in cerebral cavernous malformations on quantitative susceptibility maps: a machine learning pilot study.

Features of new bleeding on conventional imaging in cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) often di...

Jul 2025 40614265
Accuracy and Reliability of ChatGPT in Answering Patient Questions About Lung Cancer and Its Surgery: An Expert Panel Evaluation by Thoracic Surgeons.

This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, clarity, and scientific adequacy of ChatGPT's responses t...

Jul 2025 40615772
Prediction of postoperative infection through early-stage salivary microbiota following kidney transplantation using machine learning techniques.

Kidney transplantation (KT) is an effective treatment for end-stage renal disease; however, the life...

Jul 2025 40605535
Artificial intelligence for electrocardiographic diagnosis of perioperative myocardial ischaemia: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Perioperative electrocardiographic monitoring can offer immediate detection of myocardia...

Jul 2025 40615329
Imaging Based Surgical Site Infection Detection Using Artificial Intelligence.

OBJECTIVE: To develop an AI-based pipeline to assess and triage patient-submitted postoperative woun...

Jul 2025 40607706
Machine learning algorithms for prediction of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after posterior surgery for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum.

To develop and validate a machine-learning (ML) model that pre-operatively predicts cerebrospinal-fl...

Jul 2025 40610523
Surgical skill assessment using an AI-based surgical phase recognition model for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

BACKGROUND: Automated surgical skill assessment using artificial intelligence (AI) in laparoscopic c...

Jul 2025 40610638
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Conductive Hydrogel Dressings for Refractory Wounds Monitoring.

Refractory wounds cause significant harm to the health of patients and the most common treatments in...

Jul 2025 40603806
Individualized structural network deviations predict surgical outcome in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a multicentre validation study.

BACKGROUND: Surgical resection is an effective treatment for medically refractory mesial temporal lo...

Jul 2025 40607947
In Vivo Laparoscopic Image De-smoking Dataset, Evaluation, and Beyond.

The development of effective algorithms for removing surgical smoke in laparoscopic surgery has been...

Jul 2025 40601460
Multimodal nomogram integrating deep learning radiomics and hemodynamic parameters for early prediction of post-craniotomy intracranial hypertension.

To evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning radiomics nomogram in distinguishing early intracrani...

Jul 2025 40603533
Comparative study of five-year cervical cancer cause-specific survival prediction models based on SEER data.

Cervical cancer (CC) is a major cause of mortality in women, with stagnant survival rates, highlight...

Jul 2025 40594117
Parsimonious and explainable machine learning for predicting mortality in patients post hip fracture surgery.

Hip fractures among the elderly population continue to present significant risks and high mortality ...

Jul 2025 40596420
Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery: history and current development.

Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) represents an innovative advancement in mini...

Jul 2025 40589380
A novel artificial intelligence-based system for quality monitoring during esophagogastroduodenoscopy: a multicenter randomized controlled study.

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is the pivotal procedure for diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal (U...

Jul 2025 40592476
GenAI exceeds clinical experts in predicting acute kidney injury following paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass.

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) opens new horizons to leverage, often unused, informat...

Jul 2025 40593923
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