Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Improving Postoperative Outcomes Using Preoperative Patient Education.

Preoperative education has been shown to improve postoperative outcomes, yet accessible and individu...

May 2026 42175331
Machine learning prediction of surgical approach and clinical heterogeneity in cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative planning of the surgical approach for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM)...

(1)
May 2026 42168949
Noninvasive detection and prognostic stratification of biliary tract cancer using cell-free DNA fragmentomics: a model development and validation study.

Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage due to the lack of effective ...

May 2026 42165910
Qualitative perspectives of early surgeon users on the value of the daVinci 5 surgical system.

To understand the value and experience of using the da Vinci 5 (dV-5) robotic surgical system among ...

(2)
May 2026 42165919
[Artificial intelligence in urological surgery].

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into urological robotic surgery is curre...

May 2026 42166019
Defining the artificial intelligence knowledge gap in surgery: experience and perspectives from surgical resident and postgraduate.

Despite the growing prominence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in surgical practice, surgical reside...

May 2026 42166094
Evaluating Postpartum Hemorrhage Transfusion Risk with a Machine Learning Model for Informed Consent: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Postpartum hemorrhage requiring a blood transfusion is a concern for patients and clinic...

(1)
May 2026 42166718
Optimizing adjuvant therapy selection with machine learning after transoral surgery in HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer.

BACKGROUND: De-escalation after transoral surgery (TOS) for HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell ...

May 2026 42167036
Artificial intelligence to revolutionize surgical decision-making is still just around the corner.

Medical artificial intelligence, especially large language models, has engendered both excitement an...

May 2026 42269210
An evidence-based nursing management app prototype for adult urology day surgery: an AI-driven development pathway.

OBJECTIVES: The nursing management of adult urology patients in day surgical settings has undergone ...

(5)
May 2026 42163210
Deep Learning Analysis of Indocyanine Green Fluoroscopy of Ureters in Robotic Cystectomy: Toward Reducing Ureteroenteric Strictures.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning method to quantify ureter perfusion during indocyanine green ...

May 2026 42159157
Deep Learning Algorithm Based on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Potentially Optimizes Treatment Strategies for Solitary Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to propose a prognostic framework using a dual-branch Vision Transformer (ViT) d...

May 2026 42161690
Systematic review and meta-analysis of machine learning models predicting massive hemorrhage protocol in trauma.

Timely activation of massive hemorrhage protocols (MHP) is critical to prevent exsanguination and im...

May 2026 42162022
Predicting sperm retrieval success in salvage testicular sperm extraction: a machine learning perspective.

This multicenter retrospective observational study aimed to identify predictive factors for successf...

May 2026 42162187
AI-driven qualitative skill assessment in laparoscopic training: a prospective observational study.

Qualitative assessment of surgical skills is central to proficiency-based training but remains diffi...

May 2026 42162259
Preliminary machine-learning model with clinical, US, and CEUS features for the diagnosis of thyroid follicular-patterned lesions.

BACKGROUND: Though follicular thyroid carcinoma can be confirmed postoperatively by the histological...

May 2026 42157115
Limited Femoral Joint-Line Alteration and Preserved Extension Lateral Laxity Enhanced Early Outcomes in restricted kinematic alignment TKA.

BACKGROUND: Restricted kinematic alignment (rKA) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) seeks to restore nati...

May 2026 42162755
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