Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Developed a knowledge base of risk factors for postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a retrospective database study.

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a heterogeneous spectrum of surgery/anesthesia-associate...

Jul 2025 40594746
Preoperative prediction of major adverse outcomes after total arch replacement in acute type A aortic dissection based on machine learning ensemble.

A machine learning model was developed and validated to predict postoperative complications in patie...

Jul 2025 40595056
Auto-Segmentation via deep-learning approaches for the assessment of flap volume after reconstructive surgery or radiotherapy in head and neck cancer.

Reconstructive flap surgery aims to restore the substance and function losses associated with tumor ...

Jul 2025 40595142
Machine learning and transformer models for prediction of postoperative pneumonia risk in patients with lower limb fractures.

Postoperative pneumonia, a prevalent complication arising from lower limb fracture surgery, can sign...

Jul 2025 40595785
Large language models versus traditional textbooks: optimizing learning for plastic surgery case preparation.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT-4 and Gemini, represent a new frontier in ...

Jul 2025 40597031
Prediction of recurrence after surgery for pituitary adenoma using machine learning- based models: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Predicting pituitary adenoma (PA) recurrence after surgical resection is critical for gu...

Jul 2025 40597183
Intraoperative Assessment of Parathyroidectomy Outcomes via Autoencoder-Support-Vector-Machine-Assisted Label-Free Differential SERS Spectroscopy.

Intraoperative guidance plays a pivotal role in enhancing surgical success rates and optimizing pati...

Jun 2025 40586615
MRI's evolving role in rectal cancer in the era of personalized medicine.

Recent decades have seen great advances in the diagnosis and management of rectal cancer, and magnet...

Jun 2025 40586896
Metabolic Phenotypes, Genotypes, and Gut Microbiome Signatures in Obesity: Implications for Precision Nutrition Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Prevention.

The worldwide prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased rapidly in the last decades. This r...

Jun 2025 40587382
Machine-Learning Prediction of Bleeding After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Early Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a minimally invasive treatment for early gastr...

Jun 2025 40589769
3D Auto-segmentation of pancreas cancer and surrounding anatomical structures for surgical planning.

BACKGROUND: This multicenter study aimed to develop a deep learning-based autosegmentation model for...

Jun 2025 40576127
Artificial Intelligence-Based prediction model for surgical site infection in metastatic spinal disease: a multicenter development and validation study.

BACKGROUND: Treatment of metastatic spinal disease often involves surgical intervention; however, su...

Jun 2025 40576176
Validation of the ACS-NSQIP surgical risk calculator for patients with paraoesophageal hernias undergoing robotic repair.

BACKGROUND: The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) American College of Surgeons (...

Jun 2025 40576773
Catheter detection and segmentation in X-ray images via multi-task learning.

PURPOSE: Automated detection and segmentation of surgical devices, such as catheters or wires, in X-...

Jun 2025 40576920
Dual-task meta-auxiliary learning in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence is transforming surgical practices by improving procedural quality ...

Jun 2025 40569317
Non-conventional diagnostic tools for lower urinary tract symptoms and bladder outlet obstruction in men: a perspective review.

Introduction Assessing male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to Benign outlet obstruction (BO...

Jun 2025 40569337
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Timing of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Recognition during Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: As a first step to prevent recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy, we have developed an a...

Jun 2025 40569356
Exploring the Development and Future Directions of Facial Bone Contouring: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis From 2005 to 2025.

The study aims to evaluate the global research landscape of facial bone contouring to identify curre...

Jun 2025 40569787
Optimizing surgical efficiency: predicting case duration of common general surgery procedures using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of surgical duration is critical to optimizing use of operating room...

Jun 2025 40571798
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