Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1303-1323 of 10,868 articles
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) in neurosurgery: A critical appraisal of established practices, ongoing controversies, and future trajectories.

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) has evolved from a novel technique into an evide...

(1)
May 2026 42181801
Machine Learning for Revision Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review of Distinct Challenges, Current Performance, and Clinical Readiness.

BACKGROUND: Given the high complication rates and economic burden of revision total joint arthroplas...

May 2026 42199702
Early Risk Stratification for Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation of a Simplified Clinical Score.

Background and PurposeMechanical ventilation (MV) occurs in a substantial subset of acute ischemic s...

May 2026 42141950
Hidden Preoperative Lower-Extremity Venous Thrombosis in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery: Prevalence and Development of a Clinical Prediction Model.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Preoperative lower-extremity venous thrombosis (LEVT) is frequently ove...

(2)
May 2026 42142159
Ultrasound-guided robotic percutaneous puncture for liver tumors with respiratory gating via attention-enhanced Siamese networks.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate and safe needle insertion is critical in abdominal percutaneous i...

(2)
May 2026 42214815
Smartphone-Based Pupillometry for Noninvasive Detection of Elevated Intracranial Pressure in Nepali Acute Brain Injury Patients: A Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial hypertension is a life-threatening complication of acute brain injuries suc...

May 2026 42138120
Incentivizing artificial intelligence in surgery.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing technological advancement that can be ...

May 2026 42138739
A Review of Artificial Intelligence Across the Facial Esthetic Surgical Continuum: Education, Planning, Intraoperative Use, and Postoperative Outcomes.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in facial aesthetic surgery. This specialty is wel...

May 2026 42138916
Complication Risk Classification in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Interpretable Machine Learning Study Based on Saudi Clinical Guidelines.

BACKGROUND: Complication risks in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) can lead to se...

May 2026 42139456
Development and Validation of FlapCheck.ai, a Fully Automated Artificial Intelligence Model for Postoperative Flap Viability Assessment.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative flap monitoring is critical for early detection and salvage of compromised...

May 2026 42140205
Standardization of surgical gesture taxonomy: a SAGES Delphi consensus study.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) for surgical workflow analysis often fails to generalize ...

May 2026 42141188
Technological Integration in Aesthetic Practice: A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality and Robotics in Cosmetic Procedures.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and robotics are rapidly transform...

(1)
May 2026 42141211
Development and nested cross-validation of machine learning models for predicting transfusion requirements in pediatric craniosynostosis surgery.

Blood transfusion is common during pediatric craniosynostosis surgery; however, transfusion volumes ...

May 2026 42214978
Phenotyping Preeclampsia Using Unsupervised Machine Learning: A Prospective Cohort Study.

OBJECTIVE: To explore clinically meaningful phenotypes of preeclampsia using unsupervised machine le...

May 2026 42136148
An interpretable machine learning model for predicting emergence agitation in children: a multicenter development and validation study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative agitation (EA) is a common complication in pediatric patients, and its ear...

May 2026 42129635
AI-Based Markerless Computer Vision Framework for Open Surgery Skill Assessment: A Prototype Assessment Framework.

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) enables hand motion tracking from standard surgical video rec...

May 2026 42132409
Development of a multitemporal image differencing approach for identifying invasive water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes).

Invasive aquatic plants such as water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms) pose significant...

May 2026 42133090
Artificial intelligence in small tissue biopsies: diagnostic applications, histochemical integration, and methodological challenges in surgical pathology.

Small tissue biopsies, including renal core biopsies, bone marrow trephines, gastrointestinal endosc...

May 2026 42133091
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass with the Maestro™ System: a Novel Collaborative Robotic Platform.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) is a cornerstone of bariatric surgery, yet...

May 2026 42133219
Acoustic-based intraoperative assessment of femoral stem initial stability in cementless THA via sensitive frequency band identification.

Intraoperative assessment of femoral stem initial stability in cementless total hip arthroplasty (TH...

May 2026 42134387
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction System Reduced Unexpected Procedural Changes in Thoracic Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Although an artificial intelligence-driven three-dimensional reconstruction system (AI-3...

(1)
May 2026 42135548
Browse Categories
Allergy
Anesthesiology
Acute Coronary Syndrome Arrhythmias Atherosclerosis Congestive Heart Failure Dyslipidemia Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Myocardial Infarction PCI Peripheral Artery Disease Prevention Strokes Venous Thrombosis
Sepsis
Atopy Psoriasis
Emergency Medicine
Diabetes Menopause Osteoporosis Steroids Thyroid
GERD Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Pancreatic Diseases Peptic Ulcer Disease
Genetics
Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
Hematology Hemophilia Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma Myeloma
Hospitalists Infection Control Intensivists Nursing Risk Management Surveillance
Bacterial Infection COVID-19 Flu & URI Fungal Infection HIV/AIDS Hepatitis Public Health STDs Vaccines
Anemia End Stage Renal Disease
Autism Dementia Head Trauma Parkinson's Disease Seizures Sleep Disorders
Nursing
Fibroids HRT Infertility Ovarian Cancer Pregnancy
Brain Cancer Breast Cancer Chemotherapy Colon Cancer Lung Cancer Other Cancers Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer
Glaucoma Ophthalmology Refractive Surgery
Sports Medicine
Back Pain Migraines Pain Management
Pathology
ADHD/ADD Growth Disorders Parenting
Information Technology Medicolegal Practice Management Reimbursement Staffing & Scheduling
Alternative Medicine Dental Health Diet & Nutrition Exercise & Fitness Geriatrics Obesity Preventive Care Smoking & Tobacco
Devices and Vaccines Prescriptions
Addictions Anxiety & Stress Bipolar Disorder DSM-5 Depression Eating Disorders Schizophrenia
Clinical Trials Environmental Health Ethics Health Policy Medicaid Medical Education Military Medicine Stem Cell Research US Health Policy Work Force
Asthma COPD Cystic Fibrosis Pneumonia Tuberculosis
Diagnostic Radiology Nuclear Medicine Therapeutic Radiology
Arthritis Fibromyalgia Lupus Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bioterrorism Care of terminally ill / Palliative care Cultural Competence Domestic Violence Identifying and Reporting Child abuse Identifying and Reporting Dependent Adult abuse Infection control / Modes of transmission Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility Patient safety / Risk Management Prevention of medical errors Sexual Assault Universal precautions
Heart Transplantation Kidney Transplantation Liver Transplantation Transplantation
COVID-19 FDA General Military CME Reform US Health Policy
BPH/LUTS Erectile Dysfunction Urinary Incontinence