Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Enhancing glioma progression prediction: Unsupervised clustering of whole-brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy data for surgical planning.

BACKGROUND: The inevitable progression of high-grade gliomas has prompted a need for data-backed ide...

(1)
May 2026 42139940
Magnetic medical microrobots with memory-capable genetic circuits.

Autonomous microrobots can reach hard-to-access regions in the human body for minimally invasive the...

May 2026 42127204
Early prediction of intraoperative hypotension: development and validation of the HypoBridCast hybrid deep learning model.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is a frequent and clinically important complication ass...

May 2026 42129666
Development and internal validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting postoperative complications after primary liver cancer resection.

OBJECTIVE: To identify risk factors for postoperative major complications after resection of primary...

May 2026 42129764
Prediction of postoperative desaturation and bradycardia in neonates undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Ex-premature infants have a high risk of postoperative apnea and bradycardia. This study...

(2)
May 2026 42130049
Multidimensional additive manufacturing micro/nanorobots: from elaborate design to smart cargo delivery.

Micro/nanorobots have attracted much attention because of their potential to perform complex tasks w...

May 2026 42132763
EEG-Based Clustering Shows Distinct Separation of Chronic Pain Patients Before Spinal Cord Stimulation Surgery.

Chronic pain is associated with disrupted cortical activity, yet individual variability in these neu...

May 2026 42134463
Acceptability, deviation, and efficiency of automated artificial intelligence-based implant planning methods: A comparison with human intelligence.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the acceptability, deviation, and efficiency of two automated, artificial intel...

(1)
May 2026 42126044
Machine learning for risk stratification of postoperative corneal edema in East Asian cataract patients: a model for precision ophthalmology.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for predicting early postoperative cor...

(2)
May 2026 42126536
Two decades of robotic pediatric urology: a single-surgeon evolution from adoption to excellence.

The establishment of a Center of Excellence in robotic pediatric urology is a deliberate, phased evo...

May 2026 42126755
Personalized machine learning-guided radiation dose escalation in newly diagnosed glioblastoma: prospective pilot study.

Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive primary brain tumor with near-universal recurrence despite maxim...

May 2026 42129213
Robust automatic soft tissue flap segmentation using a challenging case-enriched nnU-Net in head and neck CT images.

Reconstructive surgery with a flap makes the definition of postoperative radiotherapy volumes challe...

(1)
May 2026 42129312
Generative adversarial networks-based Image-to-Image translation allows tumor consistency prediction from standard MR images in pituitary adenomas.

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) offer potential in cross-modality image translation, but thei...

(1)
May 2026 42127020
Machine learning model predicts acute kidney injury in pediatric patients after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication following pediatric cardiac surgery, ...

(1)
May 2026 42121090
Deep residual network fusing CT images and clinical variables to predict lung adenocarcinoma aggressiveness.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma presenting as ground-glass nodules (GGNs) comprises three invasive s...

May 2026 42121095
Application of a multimodal MRI model integrating radiomics and habitat features for predicting glioma pathology and prognosis.

BACKGROUND: Accurate grading and prognostic assessment of glioma requires integrating key molecular ...

May 2026 42121116
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